Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

The Vulnerability of Mantigola Bajo Household In Wakatobi Marine National Park Nur Isiyana Wianti; Suriana .; Taane La Ola; Muslim Tadjuddah
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Sodality
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.191 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v6i1.21207

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is for describing vulnerability’s typologies by Bajo Mantigola household as a result of the prohibition of fishing activity in Maromaho reef, after the establishment of zonation and regional autonomy as the starting point of marine tourism development in Wakatobi Regency. The research was conducted from March to May 2017, on Bajo fishing community in Mantigola Village, South Kaledupa Subdistrict, Wakatobi Regency, South-east Sulawesi Province. This research was a descriptive study using quantitative research paradigm and supported by qualitative (post-positivistic) research. The results showed that based on a side of human capital, Bajo fisher head of households were a very low formal education. This fact have consequences to Bajo Mantigola households. They can not expand their livelihoods other than capture fisheries activities. In terms of social capital, Bajo fishermen’s households are relatively more vulnerable when they related to kaledupa land-dweller who do not provide opportunities for their economic development in Kampung Mantigola. Meanwhile, physical capital side, Bajo Mantigola Kampung is low in economic facilities such as the market, which should be a catalyst for economic development in the village of Bajo Mantigola. These four capital conditions eventually result in vulnerability to economic capital. Low income in the West wind season related to debt traps, consumptive attitudes, and less alternative income. The vulnerability can ultimately lead to illegal fishing practices that damage the environment due to the emergence of livelihood instability. And also, this paper will criticize the role of Bajo identity concerning to vulnerability dimension of The Bajo.Keywords: Vulnerability, Household, Mantigola Bajo, WakatobiABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui gambaran tipologi kerentanan yang dialami oleh rumahtangga nelayan Bajo di Mantigola akibat dari pelarangan kegiatan penangkapan ikan pada wilayah Karang Maromaho setelah terbentuknya TNKW dan otonomi daerah sebagai starting point pengembangan wisata Bahari di Kabupaten Wakatobi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga Mei 2017 di komunitas nelayan Bajo di Desa Mantigola, Kecamatan Kaledupa Selatan, Kabupaten Wakatobi, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan paradigma penelitian kuantitatif dan didukung oleh penelitian kualitatif (post-positivistic). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari sisi modal manusia, nelayan Bajo berpendidikan formal sangat rendah sehingga rumahtangga nelayan Bajo Mantigola tidak bisa memperluas mata pencaharian selain kegiatan perikanan tangkap. Dari sisi modal sosial, rumahtangga nelayan Bajo relatif lebih rentan ketika terkait dengan interaksi dengan orang darat, khususnya orang darat Kaledupa yang tidak memberikan peluang bagi berkembangnya perekonomian di Kampung Mantigola. Dari sisi modal fisik, Kampung Bajo Mantigola rendah dalam fasilitas ekonomi antara lain pasar, yang semestinya menjadi katalisator perkembangan ekonomi di kampung Bajo Mantigola. Kondisi empat modal ini akhirnya menghasilkan kerentanan pada modal ekonomi. Pendapatan rendah di musim angin Barat, rentan dengan jebakan hutang, sikap konsumtif, dan kurang alternative nafkah selain menangkap ikan. Kerentanan pada akhirnya bisa memicu timbulnya perilaku perikanan illegal yang merusak lingkungan akibat munculnya ketidakstabilan mata pencaharian. Tulisan ini juga mengkritisi peran identitas Bajo terhadap dimensi kerentanan orang Bajo.Kata Kunci: Kerentanan, Rumahtangga, Bajo Mantigola, Wakatobi
DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN KAWASAN PESISIR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN FUNGSI LAHAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI TAMBAK DI PESISIR TELUK KENDARI Muhammad Aswar Limi; La Sara; Taane La Ola; Lukman Yunus
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 1 No 2 (2017): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the development of coastal areas to changes in land use in the Coastal Kendari Bay and to determine the level of welfare of fish farmers in the Coastal Kendari Bay. The study was conducted in May-August 2016 for the coastal Kendari Bay and in the District Poasia Kendari. The location determination is done deliberately. Population and sample family head fish farmers in the district Poasia Kendari City by 11 households. The samples were conducted census of all the population used as a sample. Data analysis using descriptive analysis to determine the impact of the development of coastal areas to changes in land use and analysis of the revenue that will be used to determine the level of welfare of fish farmers. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the development of coastal areas, especially the development of infrastructure in the coastal kendari bay has resulted in a change of land use and land cover in coastal Kendari Bay where the land area of 205.5 ha of ponds decreases were converted into residential areas so that the settlement area and broader become 674.37 Ha and public space increased to 18.46 Ha. Land use resulted in the preservation of the coastal region of Kendari Bay decreased and high sedimentation rate causes changes in the environment and impacted upon the fishery resource and land productivity decreases and affect fish farmers income. The welfare of fish farmers are still determined by the coastal region of Kendari Bay so that fish farmers have a level of prosperitythat is relatively poor.