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PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SOSIOLOGI POKOK BAHASAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL (CONTRAVENTION) MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN TEAM ACCELERATE DINTRUCTION PADA SISWA KELAS XII SMA NEGERI 1 BONTOMARANNU KABUPATEN GOWA. Arfenti Amir; Irwan Nur
MAHARSI Vol 1 No 02 (2019): Maharsi : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Sosiologi
Publisher : IKIP BUDI UTOMO MALANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/maharsi.v1i02.606

Abstract

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana meningkatkan hasil belajar sosiologi pokok bahasan perubahan sosial (Contravention) melalui metode pembelajaran Team Accelerated Intruction pada siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk peningkatan hasil belajar sosiologi pokok bahasan perubahan sosial (Contravention) melalui Metode pembelajaran Team Accelerated Intruction pada siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus dengan 4 tahapan, yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi yang dilakukan secara berulang. Guru sebagai salah satu komponen penting dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, memiliki peran ganda yakni sebagai pengajar dan sebagai pendidik. Selain sebagai pengajar dan pendidik, guru juga memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam pengelolaan kelas. Dengan pemaksimalan fungsi dan peran guru akan berimplikasi pada perbaikan dan peningkatan proses pembelajaran yang salah satu indikatornya berupa peningkatan hasil belajar siswa.Salah satu kemampuan yang diharapkan dikuasai oleh pendidik dalam hal ini adalah bagaimana mengajarkan sosiologi dengan baik dan benar agar tujuan pengajaran dapat dicapai semaksimal mungkin. Pengajaran sosiologi di sekolah menengah berfungsi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa mengaktualisasikan potensi-potensi diri mereka dalam memahami dan mengungkapkan berbagai perubahan sosial yang ada dewasa ini.Materi peubahan Sosial merupakan salah satu materi pelajaran sosiologi yang di ajarkan di kelas XII SMA/MAN sederajat.
Changes in social capital of rice farmers: An antropological study for buginese farmers Thamrin Pawalluri; Darmawan Salman; Imam Mujahidin Fahmid; Hidayat Marmin; Arfenti Amir; Amruddin Ambo Enre
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v6i1.14138

Abstract

Local institutions that encourage self-organization to achieve shared-goals is a characteristic of social capital. In Bugis society, there is a social capital in farming communities called tudang sipulung, meaning “sitting together for deciding various matters related to farming”. However, tudang sipulung has been transformed. This study aims to determine causes, processes, and consequences of social change in tudang sipulung tradition. The data from this case study were collected by using in-depth interviews, observations, and document review. The results show that the cause of change was an abandonment of traditional rituals in farming because farmers consider that such rituals delay activities and require more cost, so to reduce the effectiveness and efficiency. In addition, there is also a shift in the position of actors, where the schedule of the planting which was previously determined by indigenous knowledge possessed by traditional leaders, changed to the role of climatologists and officers from the government. The process of social change takes long and slow along with the social dynamics of the rice farming community which makes tudang sipulung tradition as a place to work together to achieve shared-goal for farmers. Nevertheless, the process of social change has consequences for the elimination of kindness to each other and lack of trust among farmers.
STRATEGI PEMBERANTASAN BUTA HURUF MELALUI SPAS PADA MASYARAKAT TOMBOLO KABUPATEN GOWA Arfenti Amir; Akhiruddin Akhiruddin; Eka Fitriana
JPM PAMBUDI Vol 3 No 2 (2019): JPM Pambudi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (P2M) IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.734 KB) | DOI: 10.33503/pambudi.v3i2.775

Abstract

The aim of this community services was conducted to sharpen of respondents’ sensitivity and the ability to identify, understand, interpreter, make, communicate, and count. In the end of this program, to involve the learning continuously in which individuals probably got their goals, to develop their knowledge and capacity, and full participation of their community and in whole community. Method was applied in this program namely method that emphasized the respondents’ participation. There were three steps in implementing the programs namely: (1) planning, (2) action, (3) evaluation stages. There were 40 respondents from their ages beginning from 12 to 55 years old and they had productive age. The results of this community services, there were increasing respondents’ literacy each kinds of community services more than 70%. Based on post test results showed that there were 90% (36 respondents) had to be able to read, 92% (37 respondents) had to be able to write, and 85% (34 respondents) had to be able to count. 87.5% (35 respondents) had to be able to read Al-Quran. Based on the results obtained from this community service program, so it was stated success to motivate community got out from illiterate.
PERAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA (BPD) DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DI DESA GOLO LEBO KECAMATAN ELAR KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Petrus Yoven Romla; Muh. Reski Salemuddin; Arfenti Amir; Akhiruddin
JISOS: JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 1 No. 2: Maret 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.373 KB)

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1. Peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam Pembangunan di Desa Golo Lebo Kecamatan Elar Kabupaten Manggarai Timur belum sepenuhnya dilakukan secara optimal karena hanya 3 (tiga) yaitu menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat, pembahasan dan penetapan Peraturan Desa bersama dengan Kepala Desa, Selanjutnya mengenai pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan yang dilakukan telah dilaksanakan dengan baik sehingga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya penyimpangan terhadap pelaksanaan Peraturan Desa dan APBDes. 2. Faktor yang mempengaruhi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh 2 (dua) faktor yaitu faktor pendorong yang meliputi dukungan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap BPD, dan hubungan kerjasama yang baik antara BPD dengan Pemerintah Desa. Sedangkan faktor yang kedua yaitu faktor penghambat yang meliputi kurangnya tujangan yang diberikan kepada anggota BPD. Sarana dan prasarana, kurangnya SDM yang mengisi keanggotaan BPD serta adanya masyarakat yang pro dan kontra terhadap setiap keputusan yang ditetapkan. Penelitian yang digunakaan dalam penelitian menggunakan jenis kualitatif deskriptif. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Desa Golo Lebo Kecamatan Elar Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Nusa Tenggara Timur. Informan ditentukan secara puposive sampling, artinya pemilihan informan secara gejala dengan kriteria tertentu. Informan dipilih berdasarkan keyakinan bahwa yang dipilih mengetahui masalah yang akan diteliti dan yang menjadi informan adalah BPD Dan pemerintah. Penentuan pada penelitian ini menggunakan kriteria sebagai berikut : (a) Informan utama: seluruh perangkat BPD (5 orang), (b) Informan kunci : kepala Desa Golo Lebo (1 orang. (c) Informan pendukung : masyarakat (2 orang). Hasil Penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa Peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam membuat, membahas dan menyepakati peraturan desa dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap perencanaan pembangunan yang ada di desa Golo Lebo Kecamatan Elar Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Hal ini belum sepenuhnya terlaksana, terlihat bahwa tugas pokok Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) adalah memperhatikan dan menyalurkan keinginan masyarakat, membentuk panitia pemilihan kepala desa, proses pembahasan dan penetapan. Peraturan Desa bersama Badan Permusyawaratan Kepala Desa (BPD) telah dilaksanakan dengan baik untuk meminimalisir terjadinya penyimpangan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDes) Faktor Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat di Desa Golo Lebo Kecamatan Elar Kabupaten Manggarai Timur dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor pendorong dan faktor penghambat. Faktor pendorong yaitu dukungan atau partisipasi masyarakat
Pola Perilaku Sosial Masyarakat Dalam Mempertahankan Budaya Lokal (Studi Kasus Pembuatan Rumah di Desa Minanga Kecamatan Bambang Kabupaten Mamasa) Rilmi Eptiana; Arfenti Amir; Akhiruddin; Sriwahyuni
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN BUDAYA Vol 1 No 1 (2021): December (EDULEC)
Publisher : CV. Eureka Murakabi Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (318.015 KB) | DOI: 10.56314/edulec.v1i1.3

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui bagaimana pola perilaku sosial masyarakat dalam mempertahankan budaya lokal pembuatan rumah di Desa Minanga Kecamatan Bambang Kabupaten Mamasa 2) mengetahui mengapa budaya lokal pembuatan rumah masih dipertahankan bagi masyarakat di Desa Minanga Kecamatan Bambang Kabupaten Mamasa 3) mengetahui apa dampak budaya lokal pembuatan rumah bagi masyarakat di Desa Minanga Kecamatan Bambang Kabupaten Mamasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Adapun jumlah informan 14 orang dengan rincian anggota masyarakat yang memiliki rumah 20-39 tahun 3 orang dan yang baru memiliki rumah 1-13 tahun 3 orang, tokoh adat 1 orang, ketua pemuda 2 orang, Tokoh Agama 1 orang dan Kepala Tukang bangunan 4 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Peneliti menggunakan member check untuk memperoleh keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, 1) Pola perilaku sosial dalam mempertahankan budaya lokal pembuatan rumah yaitu (a) Gotong royong (b) Tolong menolong. 2) Alasan budaya lokal pembuatan rumah masih dipertahankan oleh masyarakat Desa Minanga antara lain (a) Merupakan suatu tradisi sejak zaman nenek moyang yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun (b) Mempunyai ciri khas dan keunikan. 3) Dampak budaya lokal pembuatan rumah yaitu, dampak positifnya seperti merasa nyaman dan terhindar dari segala penyakit dalam menghuni rumah, sedangkan dampak negatif tidak merasa nyaman dalam menghuni rumah dan terjadinya kebakaran jika membangun rumah tidak sesuai dengan kebiasaan.
Sustainability Of Ngaben Culture In Balinese Transmigration Abdul Malik Iskandar; Arfenti Amir; Syamsul Alam; Harifuddin; Andi Herlina
International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i4.410

Abstract

Cultural diversity is a necessity. Every tribe has own culture. The aim of study is to analyze the description of Ngaben ceremony procession, the sustainability or survival of Ngaben culture and the perception of local community in Balinese transmigration communities in Martajaya Village, Pasangkayu Regency. This study applied descriptive qualitative method by taking informants intentionally based on certain considerations obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were obtained and tested for the validity of the data by means of triangulation, extending observations, Focus Group Discussion (FGD).The results of study showed that 1) Ngaben ceremony was directly held for some days with various long time and sacred processes with the aim of being able to return to the creator without any obstacles and being reincarnated for the better in every ritual, 2) there are two types of Ngaben namely Sawa Wedana Ngaben is carried out by people who are able to do it individually, while mass Ngaben is carried out in mutual cooperationonce every five years, 3) the local community perception of Ngaben that they are used to and can tolerate the culture and customs of the Balinese community. Ngaben is a good culture and full of meaning in life.
Sociology Textbook Based on Inside Out Circle Model to Implement Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka Program Arfenti Amir; Akhiruddin
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol 56 No 1 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jpp.v56i1.54489

Abstract

Students have a role in maintaining values for the development of country. One effort to strengthen the role of these students is through the independent learning program (MBKM). Independent Learning – Independent Campus (MBKM) is one of the policies of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology. This study aims to develop a Sociology textbook based on the IOC (Inside Outside Circle) model for the implementation of MBKM. This research method uses research and development (R & D) which aims to develop certain products and test the effectiveness of these products. The essence of this development research is the validation and revision of the class X sociology textbook based on the 4-D model which consists of 4 stages of development, namely Define, Design, Develop and Desiminate. The results of trials conducted on 35 students showed that student learning outcomes were in the very good category, student learning outcomes were in the good category. Of the 35 students who have completed, individually in the sociology class, it means that students have achieved the KKM that has been set, namely 80%. It can be concluded that students have met the criteria set in the development of sociology textbooks in sociology subjects.
A Survey of Wuat Wa’i Ritual Culture As Solidarity Value Of Golo Lebo Community Sriwahyuni; Muh. Reski Salemuddin; Arfenti Amir; Abdul Malik Iskandar; Jalal
JPTK : JURNAL PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS Vol 1 No 1 (2022): MAY : IJOLEH
Publisher : CV. Eureka Murakabi Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (477.478 KB) | DOI: 10.56314/ijoleh.v1i1.40

Abstract

Pesta sekolah or known wuat wa’I ritual is a form to support and the togetherness from the Manggarai community to help others who have difficulties in funding their son and girl in education. The purpose of this research is to find out why the wuat wa’I ritual culture has been survive until now in Golo Lebo Village. The research used qualitative type in a descriptive approach. Determination of informants in this study using snowball sampling technique. The symbol used during the event (prayer) is to slaughter a white chicken as an offering. The meat was eaten together and the inside is put in a container and then given to the ancestors as a symbol that they are also present at the ceremony and always guide the prospective nomad, and that hope can be symbolized by the expression lalong bakok du lakom lalong rombeng du kolem which means to go with a hope that the return will bring success. And if they finished college later, a thanksgiving event will also be held by slaughtering a black chicken as an expression of gratitude and gratitude to God and the ancestors who had protected and guided them while completing their studies in out of their land. In wuat wa'i ritual in an attitude of solidarity is manifested which is not hindered by certain forms of diversity. All community groups are present together to help the parties concerned. As conclusion that Wuat wa'i is very well known by the wider community in Manggarai. Because it is not told orally and handed down from generation to generation, but all people, from young children to adults are always involved in the wuat wa'i event.
GROUNDED THEORY ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE ACHIEVEMENT Musran Munizu; Arfenti Amir; Marwah Mas’ud; Muhammad Syafri
Multifinance Vol. 1 No. 2 November (2023): Multifinance
Publisher : PT. Altin Riset Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61397/mfc.v1i2.50

Abstract

The aim of this research is to understand how organizational culture influences employee performance, which is very important in creating a positive work environment and increasing overall organizational effectiveness. This research involved collecting qualitative data through interviews, observations, and document analysis. A diverse sample from various levels and departments within the organization will be selected to ensure a comprehensive understanding of cultural dynamics and their impact on employee performance. Through an iterative process of data collection and analysis, this research aims to develop a theoretical framework that explains the relationship between organizational culture and employee performance. This framework will provide insight into specific cultural elements, such as values, norms, communication patterns, and leadership styles, that influence employee behavior and ultimately influence their performance outcomes. The findings of this research will contribute to theoretical and practical knowledge. Theoretically, this research will increase our understanding of the complex interactions between organizational culture and employee performance. Practically, the findings of this research can inform organizations about the importance of developing a positive and supportive culture that is aligned with desired performance outcomes. This knowledge can guide organizations in designing effective interventions, such as training programs, leadership development initiatives, and communications strategies, to establish a culture that maximizes employee performance and organizational success.