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BISNIS SENI KERAJINAN PERAK Singgalen, Yerik Afrianto; Prabawa, Titi Susilowati
KRITIS Vol 25 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.854 KB) | DOI: 10.24246/kritis.v25i1p71-96

Abstract

The silver handicrafts industry in the Celuk Village is growing rapidly along with the development of Bali's tourism sector. The number of tourists visiting Bali has increased from time to time and it affects the increase of souvenir purchases number, including silver-crafts. Celuk Viillage is a traditional Balinese village that has changed into a tourist attraction with its trademark in the form of gold and especially, silver. The sustainability of the silver handicraft industry in Celuk Village is supported by the harmony of the collaboration between entrepreneurs and craftsmen in running the business. This research found that the Celuk Village silver handicrafts industry shows ability to develop and maintains its business, also to face many different challenges. The entrepreneurs and craftsmen in Celuk Village not only from local residents but also include migrants from outside Bali. This paper describes the habitus, realm, capital (social, cultural, economic and symbolic capital) and practice through Pierre Bourdieu’s perspective. The explanation is based on the empirical experience of local and migrant populations as craftsmen and entrepreneurs when pioneering, developing, and maintaining silver-craft business in Celuk. The research found that different from the locals, who can utilize social capital and cultural capital when pioneering, use economic capital when developing business, then symbolic capital in sustaining business, the access of the migrants to economic capital and symbolic capital is very limited. Therefore migrants use social capital and cultural capital when pioneering, developing and sustaining their business. Regarding to Bourdieu, the difference findings between local and migrants in Celuk Village shows that there is a fight over resources (capital) in the realm, and it forms a new habitus which is differentiation in social stratification between locals as dominant and migrant entrepreneurs as subordinate entrepreneurs.
PERSAINGAN, GESEKAN, DAN PERTUMBUHAN PARIWISATA: STUDI KASUS KINAHREJO Tanaamah, Andeka Rocky; Prabawa, Titi Susilowati; Rupidara, Neil Semuel
KRITIS Vol 26 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.454 KB) | DOI: 10.24246/kritis.v26i1p22-46

Abstract

Tourism is a potential economic sector that contributes to more sustainable economic growth. Not only focusing on economic growth, tourism has also been proven in improving livelihoods as well as increasing benefits for local communities. Tourism can however be a field of rivalry or tension in the society. This article aims to analyse rivalry and clash happen among tourism actors and other elements of the society in Kinahrejo, also with government, which is caused by the growth of tourism in Kinahrejo. Emerging dark tourism in Kinahrejo has stimulated the growth of relevant businesses. However,the growth of tourism has also led to competition and friction in the management of local resources. This study looks at three forms of friction that occur in the management of Kinahrejo tourism assets. First, friction between the tourism actors in Kinahrejo caused by the desire to control the tourism resources. Second, friction between tourism business and stone sand mining business, caused by the lucrative offer of income. Third, friction with the government related to the relocation policy of the people of kinahrejo to a safer place and avoid the eruption of Mount Merapi. Completion of friction is done by optimizing the role of the community association in facilitating relationships between the various groups involved in tensions.
PARIWISATA RESIDENSIAL: PERKEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI DELHA ROTE Ciptosari, Fitri; Prabawa, Titi Susilowati; Prabawa, Titi Susilowati; Antonius, Bele
ISJN Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Volume 2 Issue 1, 2020
Publisher : Indonesia Social Justice Network (ISJN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.466 KB)

Abstract

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi perkembangan pariwisata internasional di daerah kurang berkembang dan melihat hubungannya dengan pembangunan daerah di Delha, Rote. Kritik terhadap pariwisata internasional menjadi landasan teori dalam mengkaji dampak positif dan negatif dari hadirnya pembangunan pariwisata di tengah kehidupan masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menganalisa hasil wawancara yang dilakukan kepada 16 informan terdiri dari 6 informan kunci dan 10 informan pendukung. Informan kunci diantaranya adalah petani rumput laut dan wisatawan residensial. Petani rumput laut memiliki keistimewaan dalam penelitian ini karena sebagai pengguna pantai yang livelihood nya banyak bersinggungan langsung dengan pariwisata residensial. Selain itu, suara petani rumput laut mewakili kelompok marjinal yang suaranya jarang didengar oleh pemangku kepentingan pariwisata dan para pembuat kebijakan. Sementara itu, komposisi informan yang terdiri dari informan lokal dan asing ditujukan untuk mendapatkan perspektif yang seimbang tentang hubungan keduanya. Penelitian dilakukan selama 4 bulan dari Juli hingga Oktober 2017. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa hadirnya pariwisata residensial di Delha dengan pembangunan villa - villa  pribadi telah berkontribusi positif mentransformasi wilayah Delha melalui transfer knowledge,  membuka lapangan kerja dan sumber pendapatan baru. Namun demikian, penelitian ini juga mempertimbangkan konsekuensi negatif dari perkembangan pariwisata residensial yang  semakin ekspansif seperti berkurangnya kepemilikan lahan oleh masyarakat lokal dan ancaman terhadap mata pencaharian lokal. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa segala bentuk privatisasi dan penggunaan lahan secara masif justru akan mengancam keberlanjutan masyarakat lokal di masa mendatang. Pembangunan semestinya membuka seluruh akses ekonomi bagi masyarakat luas tanpa ada diskriminasi, ini adalah dasar bagi demokrasi ekonomi yang melandasi pembangunan ekonomi secara inklusif dan adil bagi semua pihak.
PARIWISATA RESIDENSIAL: PERKEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI DELHA ROTE Ciptosari, Fitri; Prabawa, Titi Susilowati; Prabawa, Titi Susilowati; Antonius, Bele
ISJN Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Volume 2 Issue 1, 2020
Publisher : Indonesia Social Justice Network (ISJN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.466 KB)

Abstract

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi perkembangan pariwisata internasional di daerah kurang berkembang dan melihat hubungannya dengan pembangunan daerah di Delha, Rote. Kritik terhadap pariwisata internasional menjadi landasan teori dalam mengkaji dampak positif dan negatif dari hadirnya pembangunan pariwisata di tengah kehidupan masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menganalisa hasil wawancara yang dilakukan kepada 16 informan terdiri dari 6 informan kunci dan 10 informan pendukung. Informan kunci diantaranya adalah petani rumput laut dan wisatawan residensial. Petani rumput laut memiliki keistimewaan dalam penelitian ini karena sebagai pengguna pantai yang livelihood nya banyak bersinggungan langsung dengan pariwisata residensial. Selain itu, suara petani rumput laut mewakili kelompok marjinal yang suaranya jarang didengar oleh pemangku kepentingan pariwisata dan para pembuat kebijakan. Sementara itu, komposisi informan yang terdiri dari informan lokal dan asing ditujukan untuk mendapatkan perspektif yang seimbang tentang hubungan keduanya. Penelitian dilakukan selama 4 bulan dari Juli hingga Oktober 2017. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa hadirnya pariwisata residensial di Delha dengan pembangunan villa - villa  pribadi telah berkontribusi positif mentransformasi wilayah Delha melalui transfer knowledge,  membuka lapangan kerja dan sumber pendapatan baru. Namun demikian, penelitian ini juga mempertimbangkan konsekuensi negatif dari perkembangan pariwisata residensial yang  semakin ekspansif seperti berkurangnya kepemilikan lahan oleh masyarakat lokal dan ancaman terhadap mata pencaharian lokal. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa segala bentuk privatisasi dan penggunaan lahan secara masif justru akan mengancam keberlanjutan masyarakat lokal di masa mendatang. Pembangunan semestinya membuka seluruh akses ekonomi bagi masyarakat luas tanpa ada diskriminasi, ini adalah dasar bagi demokrasi ekonomi yang melandasi pembangunan ekonomi secara inklusif dan adil bagi semua pihak.
PRAKTEK TRADISI BELIS DALAM ADAT PERKAWINAN DI DESA AITEAS (STUDI POST-MARITAL RESIDENCE ANTARA MATRILOKAL DAN NEOLOKAL) Soares, Evaristo; Prabawa, Titi Susilowati; Sasongko, Gatot
International Journal of Social Science and Business Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/ijssb.v4i2.24200

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada posisi laki-laki dan perempuan terkait post-marital residence dalam praktek belis di Desa Aiteas bagi pengantin yang sesudah menikah tinggal (matrilokal) dan yang tidak tinggal bersama keluarga perempuan (neolokal). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Aiteas, Posto Administrativu Manatuto, Municipio Manatuto, Timor Leste. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, praktek perkawinan di Desa Aiteas pengantin laki-laki dari luar Desa Aiteas yang menikah dengan perempuan Desa Aiteas terkait post-marital residence antara yang tinggal dan yang tinggal di luar keluarga perempuan secara tahapannya adalah sama. Besarnya belis merupakan kesepakatan bersama. Di Desa Aiteas sesuai adat matrilineal menempatkan posisi laki-laki dalam relasi keluarga : Pertama, Laki-laki mengalami sub-ordinasi dalam pengambilan keputusan. Kedua, kekuasaan harta benda dan sistem warisan berada di tangan di pihak istri. Ketiga, marga anak mengikuti marga pihak keluarga perempuan. Posisi laki-laki ini tidak berbeda antara post-marital residence matrilokal maupun neolokal.  Posisi perempuan dalam keluarga : pertama, pada aspek pendidikan, semakin banyak perempuan Desa Aiteas yang sekolah sampai Universitas. Kedua, dalam aspek sosial budaya, perempuan Desa Aiteas berperan aktif dalam kegiatan sosial budaya sebagai kewajiban berpartisipasi bagi rumah adat (uma lisan). Ketiga, dalam aspek politik, perempuan Desa Aiteas bisa terjun ke dunia politik. Perbedaan post-marital residence antara matrilokal maupun neolokal hanya berbeda dalam hal jumlah belis, tetapi sesuai dengan sistem adat matrilineal Desa Aiteas, tidak ada perbedaan posisi laki-laki dan perempuan dalam keluarga.
KNOWLEDGE GAP DAN ADAPTASI LINGKUNGAN KERJA KARYAWAN LOKAL DI HOTEL MILIK ASING Soares, Janio Abilio Madeira; Prabawa, Titi Susilowati
KRITIS Vol 26 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.798 KB) | DOI: 10.24246/kritis.v26i2p176-193

Abstract

This research is meant to explore how local employees who work in International hotels in Dili, the capital city of Timor Leste adapt to the working environment. Without enough knowledge about hospitality, they acquire the skills through the knowledge transfer from the senior workers and through learning by doing. This research uses qualitative approach. In order to obtain data, in-depth interviews were done with 16 employees of the two hotels under research, i.e., Novo Turismo Hotel and Timor Plaza hotel. The research finds that kinship value in their working environment helps to accelerate transfer knowledge for the employees in Novo Turismo Hotel dan Timor Plaza. The process brings positive effects to training fund, potentials of internal conflicts and the cost of damages caused by the negligence of local employees.
PERAN PEMIMPIN INFORMAL PADA PRAKTIK TRADISI KORE-METAN DI DESA AITEAS, MUNICIPIO MANATUTO, TIMOR LESTE Soares, Evaristo; Prabawa, Titi Susilowati; Sasongko, Gatot
KRITIS Vol 29 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/kritis.v29i2p144-168

Abstract

Strengthening the role of village communities must be carried out in order to build reform for the village itself. One of the most prominent social empathy attitudes as a symptom of rural community life is mutual cooperation. In the Kore-Metan traditional practice, the people of Aiteas Village, Municipio Manatuto, Timor Leste also apply the principle of mutual cooperation. In the effort to develop tradition, the most competent is the customary leader, because he is the informal leader of the tribe. This study aims to determine the role of informal leaders in the practice of Kore-Metan tradition in Aiteas Village. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Data obtained by interview. The research was conducted in Aiteas Village, Posto Administrative Manatuto, Municipio Manatuto, Timor Leste. Based on the research results, the practice of the Kore-Metan tradition has a function for the people of Aiteas Village: First, the Kore-Metan tradition is a tradition passed down from generation to generation as a useful historical heritage. Second, it gives legitimacy to the beliefs, institutions and rules that already exist in Aiteas Village. Third, the Kore-Metan tradition provides a convincing symbol of collective identity, in this case loyalty to traditional ties and local cultural values. Fourth, the Kore-Metan tradition as a means of consolation. The role of the traditional leader of Aiteas Village is very important in the practice of the Kore-Metan tradition. The role of the Traditional Leader of Desa Aiteas in the practice of the Kore-Metan tradition, namely first, to give direction to the socialization process; second, the inheritor of traditions, beliefs, values, norms and knowledge; third, to unite society; and fourth, turn on the control control system. Social institutions through the role of the Traditional Chairman of Aiteas Village in the practice of the Kore-Metan tradition can be a means for building the character of the Aiteas Village community, because these social institutions contain the values ​​of mutual cooperation, responsibility, adherence to customary values, as well as community unity and integrity.
The Role of Tourism in Development: A Dilemma Between Economic Growth and Mangrove Forest Degradation (A Case Study of Regencies/Cities in North Maluku Province) Elia Radianto; Titi Susilowati Prabawa; Wilson M. A. Therik; Gatot Sasongko; Marthen Luther Ndoen
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 25 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (447.488 KB) | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.25.3.185

Abstract

The establishment of the Morotai Island Regency as one of the 10 National Tourism Strategic Areas and Special Economic Zones is a central government strategy to accelerate the development of regencies/cities in North Maluku Province, which are still classified as underdeveloped regions in Eastern Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the influence of tourist arrival rate, price, human development index, and tourism promotion policy on economic growth by using regression of panel data of fixed-effect model (FEM) based on the feasible generalized least square (FGLS) VI method in eight regencies/cities in North Maluku Province during the period of 2012–2017. This finding shows that tourism development was closely related to economic growth, both in the short and long term. However, the development of tourism facilities and other supporting tourism facilities on the coast by coastal landfill had sacrificed the growth of coastal mangrove forests. Therefore, the local government is encouraged to issue regional regulations on the implementation of sustainable tourism businesses and educate the local community and visitors to play a role in protecting the environment of tourist destinations sustainable. 
SOCIAL CAPITAL DALAM KEWIRAUSAHAAN LOKAL, KAJIAN KETERLIBATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PARIWISATA DI DELHA, KAB. ROTE NDAO, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Fitri Ciptosari; Titi Susilowati Prabawa; Antonius Bele
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.207 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.37992

Abstract

Entrepreneur is believed as the backbone of the economy. Very few studies in NTT, and none in Rote, have explored this area in the context of tourism. Based on ethnographic research, this study focuses on local tourism entrepreneurship in the context of socio-cultural complexities of Delha’s community, Rote. This qualitative research aimed to discusses how local entrepreneurs respond to every opportunity and challenge, due to cultural remoteness of host communities to tourism-related business. Data were collected with observations and in depth interview with life history approach. The findings show that social capital has been utilized by the local entrepreneur in responding to every opportunity and challenge. Bonding social capital has a large role at start up, while bridging social capital provides wider outside networks to maintain and develop bigger business. In this study, linking social capital has found very limited. Even though linking social capital plays an important role in supporting capital supports, business licenses, and other facilities that help a lot in business development. Given the literature, this is not a mainstream result, kinship and solidarity as a form of social capital does not always support the entrepreneurial process, particularly in the context of communal society. As a recommendation, the culture of collectivity that developed strongly in Delha community can be utilized as social capital in developing socio-enterprise. 
Hybrid Internal Migration: The Factors Of Migration For Education Among Wana Tribe Community In Central Sulawesi Yong Chan Kim; Titi Susilowati Prabawa
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 10, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.58018

Abstract

Berdasarkan wawancara dengan warga desa yang bermigrasi dari suku Wana yang tinggal di Sulawesi Tengah di Indonesia, penelitian ini membahas tentang faktor yang mendorong migrasi ke kota untuk tujuan pendidikan. Kami menemukan bahwa orang tua mengarahkan anaknya pindah ke kota untuk mendapatkan pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, informasi, pengetahuan, dan pengalaman dari orang tua maupun generasi angkatan mereka secara langsung memengaruhi proses pengambilan keputusan untuk migrasi. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa migrasi generasi muda di daerah asal ditentukan oleh tiga faktor pendorong terkait dengan pengalaman migrasi orang tua di kota. Keputusan untuk migrasi suku Wana ke kota besar di wilayah Sulawesi Tengah tidak hanya untuk meningkatkan status sosial mereka, tetapi dalam rangka mengupayakan perubahan status ekonomi, peningkatan pendidikan, dan fasilitas di daerah asal. Secara umum, artikel ini menggambarkan alasan psikologis dan tantangan generasi orang tua suku Wana ketika berjuang mendorong anak-anak mereka untuk pergi ke kota besar dengan tujuan memperoleh pendidikan.Kata Kunci: Migrasi pendidikan; Pengambilan keputusan; Proses migrasi; Pengembangan masyarakat; Suku Wana.