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Physical Fitness of Cleaners in Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, November 2012 Adi Wibisono Sulistijo; Ambrosius Purba; Tri Damiati Pandji
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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Background: Cleaning is an occupation that is carried out worldwide in many different environments. Cleaning workers (cleaners) often have low occupational skills and belong to the less advantaged educational and socioeconomic groups. Because of the high physical work demands and low cardiorespiratory fitness, cleaners have the risk to have cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to measure the 5 components of physical fitness (cardiorespiratory endurance, muscle endurance, muscle strength, flexibility and body composition) of cleaners in Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran.Methods: A descriptive study was carried out to all cleaners (31 persons) of Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran in November 2012. The subjects were tested for cardiorespiratory endurance, muscle endurance, muscle strength, flexibility and body composition. The results were categorized using the standard of Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia.Results: From 31 subjects, cardiorespiratory endurance was in poor category (50%). Shoulder and hand muscle endurance was in poor category (54.8%) and stomach muscle endurance was in very poor category (67.7%). Hand−grip muscular strength was in very poor category: right hand (80.7%) and left hand (87.1%). Back muscle strength was in poor category (58.1%). Leg muscular strength was in very poor category (48.4%). Flexibility was in a very good category (97%) and body composition was also in a good category (54.8%).Conclusions: From 5 components of cleaners’ physical fitness, 3 components (cardiorespiratory endurance, muscle endurance and muscular strength) are in poor and very poor category. DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n3.504

Comparison of Life Quality between Diabetic and Diabetic with Tuberculosis Patients Widuri Wita Andriati Shariefuddin; Sri Yusnita Irda Sari; Tri Damiati Pandji
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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Background: There are increasing double burden disease in the world. One of the double burden problems is diabetes mellitus (DM) and Tuberculosis (TB). DM is a metabolic disease while TB is an infectious disease. The increasing number of people with DM and TB will affect the relationship between the two diseases (DM-TB). DM is an incurable disease that if it is not controlled properly will affect the person’s quality of life. This study was conducted to determine the quality of life (QoL) in people with diabetes compared to diabetic patients who also suffer from tuberculosis at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung.Methods: This was a cross sectional study which included fifty three respondents in each DM and DM-TB group using the consecutive samplingmethod. The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQoL-BREF) questionnaire was given after written informed consent was obtained from respondents. This study was conducted from April to November 2014 at the Endocrine and metabolism policlinic in Dr.Hasan Sadikin General Hospital.Results: The result showed that the total QoL score of DM patients was 58.8, DM-TB patients was 53.59 which was significantly different between the two groups (p=0.004). Out of four domains, physical (p=0.008), psychological (p=0.008) and environmental health (p=0.001) were significantly different between the two groups. There was no significant difference in social relationships domain (p=0.771).Conclusions: Lower QoL among DM-TB patients indicates that improvement in education or counseling particularly about physical, psychological and environment changes is recommended. [AMJ.2016;3(3):440–5]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n3.891

Physical Profile of West Java Taekwondo Athletes for Pekan Olahraga Nasional XVIII Riau Pynkan Lafanda; Ambrosius Purba; Tri Damiati Pandji
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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Background: Taekwondo is a martial sport that is often included in competitions, especially in a national event such as Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON) XVIII Riau in September 2012. A taekwondo athlete must havemaximum physical condition in order to achieve maximum performance. West Java taekwondo athletes who will participate in this national sport event receive centralized exercises as a special preparation stage. This study aimed to determine the physical condition profile of male and female taekwondo athletes for PON XVIII RiauMethods: A quantitative descriptive study was conducted in September 2012 to 15 West Java taekwondo athletes for PON Riau XVIII consisting of 7 male athletes and 8 female athletes. Physical conditions measured were strength, endurance, power, speed, flexibility, cardiorespiratory fitness, agility, and reaction time. The measurement results were then compared to the physical standards data from the head of National Sports Committee of Indonesia (Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia/KONI) and were analyzed by percentagecategoryResults: Characteristics in less category were abdominal muscle endurance (male 71.43% and female 100%), cardio respiratory fitness (male 85.71%), and agility (female 37.50%). Characteristics in far category were cardio respiratory fitness (female 62.50%) and agility (male 57.14%)Conclusion: The ability of the physical condition of male and female West Java taekwondo athletes for Pekan Olahraga Nasional XVIII Riau still needs to be improved to maximize achievement. [AMJ.2015;2(1):281–86]

Quality of Life in Thalassemia Major Patients: Reliability and Validity of Indonesian Version of TranQol Questionnaire Billy Ng Setiawan Rachmat Poengoet; Ellyana Sungkar; Tri Damiati Pandji
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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Objective: To determine the validity and reliability of TranQol questionnaire that has been translated into Indonesian to be used in Indonesian thalassemia major patients. The quality of life problems among these patients can be detected earlier because TranQol is more precise compared to the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQLTM), World Health Organization Quality of Life Instruments (WHOQOL), and SF-36 Questionaire.Methods: This study was conducted in Bandung, Indonesia from October 2015 to March 2016 and used a standard “forward-backward” translation procedure. It involved 60 adults and 73 children who are thalassemia major patients, and 71 parents of patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. TranQol was processed through forward and backward translation approach and evaluation was conducted by the TranQol author. After the translation process, a cognitive debriefing was performed and the translated TranQol was tested to all subjects.Results: Cronbach’s alpha >0.7 was used for all TranQol categories. Front validity and content validity testing was performed. The internal validity results showed that some questions were not valid.Conclusions: TranQol reliability in Indonesian language for every category is good. Validity for TranQol in Indonesian language shows that the translated TranQol is not quite suitable that it still cannot be used. Keywords: TranQol Indonesia, validity Indonesia, reliability Indonesia DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v5n2.1011

Comparison of Asthma Gymnastic and Static Ergocycle Exercise in Improving VO2max and Quality of Life in Adult Asthmatic Patient Tina Susilawati; Tri Damiati Pandji; Arto Yuwono Soeroto
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 4 No 01 (2015): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Objective: To compare two aerobic exercise training program, asthma gymnastic and static ergocycleexercise, in improving VO2max and QoL based on St. George’s Respiratory Questionaire (SGRQ)for partially-controlled asthmatic patients.Methods: This study analysed 36 of partially-controlled asthmatic adult patients (aged 21-50 yearsold) which were divided into two groups, asthma gymnastic (A, n=18) and ergocycle exercise (B,n=18) each for 3x/week for 6 weeks. Before and after treatment, VO2max was measured usingAstrand ergocycle method and QoL using SGRQ.Results: Significant increase of mean VO2max in both groups (A 3.78 ml/kg/minute vs B 7.13 ml/kg/minute in group B; p 0.00). Significant improvements were also found in all component of SGRQ(p=0.00) in both groups, with higher total score found in group B (A 271.11 vs B 384.86, p=0.00).Conclusion: Static ergocycle exercise increased the level of VO2 max and QoL in partially-controlledasthmatic adult patients better than asthma gymnastic.Keywords: Asthma gymnastic, static ergocycle exercise, partially-controlled asthma, quality of life, VO2max

Comparison of Asthma Gymnastic and Static Ergocycle Exercise in Improving VO2max and Quality of Life in Adult Asthmatic Patient Tina Susilawati; Tri Damiati Pandji; Arto Yuwono Soeroto
Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol 4 No 01 (2015): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

Objective: To compare two aerobic exercise training program, asthma gymnastic and static ergocycleexercise, in improving VO2max and QoL based on St. George’s Respiratory Questionaire (SGRQ)for partially-controlled asthmatic patients.Methods: This study analysed 36 of partially-controlled asthmatic adult patients (aged 21-50 yearsold) which were divided into two groups, asthma gymnastic (A, n=18) and ergocycle exercise (B,n=18) each for 3x/week for 6 weeks. Before and after treatment, VO2max was measured usingAstrand ergocycle method and QoL using SGRQ.Results: Significant increase of mean VO2max in both groups (A 3.78 ml/kg/minute vs B 7.13 ml/kg/minute in group B; p 0.00). Significant improvements were also found in all component of SGRQ(p=0.00) in both groups, with higher total score found in group B (A 271.11 vs B 384.86, p=0.00).Conclusion: Static ergocycle exercise increased the level of VO2 max and QoL in partially-controlledasthmatic adult patients better than asthma gymnastic.Keywords: Asthma gymnastic, static ergocycle exercise, partially-controlled asthma, quality of life, VO2max

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