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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

Yusniar Hanani Darundiati

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Author-ID : 250346

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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A Studi Korelasi antara Faktor Iklim dan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Tahun 2011-2016 Azhari, Achmad Rizki; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Dewanti, Nikie Astorina Yunita
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 1 No 4 (2017): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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Kejadian DBD telah meningkat secara dramatis di seluruh dunia dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Tercatat sejak tahun 1990-2015 Indonesia memiliki tren kenaikan insiden DBD. Kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Pandeglang juga memiliki tren peningkatan kasus DBD tahun 2011-2015 dan memiliki IR tahun 2015 meningkat 72,01% dari tahun sebelumnya. Meningkatnya kejadian DBD dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya faktor iklim. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian DBD dengan faktor iklim (suhu, kelembaban, dan curah hujan) di Kabupaten Pandeglang tahun 2011-2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan studi ekologi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Pearson Product Moment dan uji Rank Spearman dengan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan suhu udara dengan kejadian DBD (p value=0,133), terdapat hubungan lemah dengan arah positif antara kelembaban udara dan kejadian DBD (r=0,300 dan p value=0,010), dan terdapat hubungan lemah dengan arah positif antara curah hujan dan kejadian DBD (r=0,278 dan p value=0,018). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah faktor iklim (kelembaban udara dan curah hujan) mempunyai hubungan bermakna terhadap kejadian DBD. Kata kunci: Curah Hujan, DHF, Kelembaban, DBD The incidence of DHF has grown dramatically throughout the world in recent decades. Recorded 1990-2015, Indonesia has an upward trend in dengue incidence. DHF case in Pandeglang regency also has an upward trend of dengue fever cases in 2011-2015 and has IR in 2015 increased 72.01% from previous year. Increasing the incidence of DHF is influenced by various factors, one of which is the climatic factor. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of DHF case with climate factor (temperature, humidity, and rainfall) in Pandeglang regency at 2011-2016. This type of research is an analytical approach with an ecological study. There was no correlation between air temperature and DHF case (p value=0.133), weak correlation with positive direction between air humidity and DHF case (r=0.300 and p value=0.010), and weak correlation with positive direction between rainfall and DHF case (r=0.278 and p value=0.018). The conclusion of this research is that climate factor (humidity and rainfall) have significant correlation with DHF case. Keywords: Rainfall, DHF, Humidity, DBD

GAMBARAN KEJADIAN GANGGUAN FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA PENGASAPAN IKAN di BANDARHARJO SEMARANG Rachmawati, Annisa; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Dewanti, Nikie Astorina Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 6 (2018): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The smoking fish center in Bandarharjo is the largest center in Semarang city and it still uses traditional smoking method. The fuel used is coconut shell, coconut husk and corncob which is one of activity of burning biomass. Biomass burning has the risk of respiratory infections and obstructive pulmonary disease. The factors that can affect the impaired lung function are age, sex, work period, long exposure, nutritional status, smoking habits, exercise habits, and history of respiratory diseases. The aim of this study is to determine the description of the incidence of impaired lung function in smoking fish workers. This research is descriptive research with cross sectional study. The unit of analysis in this study is the workers in the smoking fish. Determination of sample is using purposive sampling method, so that got sampel as many as 36 respondents. In this study, most of the workers were ≥30 years old (96.7%), female (93.3%), medium-term (30%), long service period (70%), long exposure ≥ 8 hours per day (93.3%). Most of them have more nutritional status (73.3%) All workers do not use masks (100%), have no smoking habit (93,3%) and no sport habit (93,3). Most of the workers had impaired lung function, with restriction disorder (26.7%), moderate restriction disturbance (26.7%), mild restriction disorder (16.7%), severe restriction disorder (6.7%) and mixed disorder (16.7%).The conclusion of this research is that most of the working of fish curing have impaired lung function.

HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA DAN LAMA KERJA DENGAN KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM DARAH PADA BAGIAN PENGECATAN, INDUSTRI KAROSERI SEMARANG Pusparini, Diah Ayu; Setiani, Onny; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Lead (Pb) is a toxic material, it can be accumulated in the body and it caused several health problems. The used of lead is widely used in industrial processes one of them in carooserie industry. Which wasin the painting body of a car industry, because The paint that used contains Pb. Long time duration of exposure a person is exposed to lead at work can increase the lead levels in blood so that it can reduce productivity in the work and caused high risk accident. This study aimed to analyze the association between long period of work and working timeof employment with high levels of lead (Pb) level in the blood of workers repainting parts body of car in carroserie industrial Semarang. Design of the researched was cross sectional with analytic observational research. the number of samples in this study was taken by purpossive random sampling. Data were collected through observation, interviews and laboratorytests. The level of lead in the blood of 34 respondents and measurement of air Pb. Univariate analysis, bivariate analysis was using Chi Square test. The results of the statistical test Chi Square showed the association of work period with Pb levels in the blood (p-value = 0.106) with 95 % CI (0,525- 1,110) and PR 0,764 and a long working association with Pb levels in the blood (p-value = 0,125) with 95 % CI (0,033– 0,284) and PR 0,097.It can be concluded that there was no significant association betweenwork period with lead levels of blood, and there was no association between working time of employment with lead levels in the blood on the worker of painting section, industrial carroserie Semarang

PERBEDAAN TEKANAN DARAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA HIJAU (Cocos nucifera Linn) PADA TENAGA KERJA BAGIAN PENGECATAN DI KAROSERI X SEMARANG Fitriati, Ika; Setiani, Onny; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The painting section is one of the employees who are at risk for to loaded heavy metals exposure. Karoseri is one of the automotive industries that high concentrate of lead in the industry. It may increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The one way to decrease blood pressure is consuming green coconut water. The aimed of this research was to determine differences in blood pressure before and after being giving green coconut water to the labors at the painting section in Karoseri X Semarang. The design of this research used quasi experiment with the design research the one group pretest posttest design. The population in this study was all the labors at the painting section in Karoseri X Semarang and this amounts 32 respondents using purposive sampling method. The analysis of this research used unvariate and bivariate analysis using a paired t-test and wilcoxon. The average systolic and diastolic blood pressure before being giving of green coconut water are 124.91 mmHg and 75.16 mmHg, while after being giving of green coconut water supplementation are 123.25 mmHg and 73.22 mmHg. The results of this research showed no differences in the blood pressure before and after green coconut water supplementation (Cocos nucifera Linn) to the labors of the painting section in Karoseri X Semarang, the systolic pressure (p 0,467> α 0.05) and diastolic (p 0.480> α 0.05). The blood pressure is influenced by several conditions as follows age, gender, diet, emotions, history of disease, Pb levels in the blood, smoking habits, nutritional status, and etc.

BIOCONCENTRATION FACTOR OF HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM (CR VI) AN NIE FISH (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS) IN TENGGANG RIVER EAST SEMARANG Vitasari, Marliana; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Setiani, Onny
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Tenggang River is one of drainages in the eastern Semarang city while Tenggang River potential for aquaculture activities. Water quality is one of important parameter for aquaculture and safe fish for human consumption. Tenggang River is in contact with the Bugangan Small Industrial Environment (LIK) which asks for heavy metal pollution in the Tenggang River body. The precence of heavy metal Chromium hexavalent was found on water of Tenggang River. Measurement of chromium heavy metal content in the air and fish using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. The results showed that the average of hexavalent chromium concentration in the Tenggang River air was approved by PP No 82 of 2001 quality standard which was 0.1256 mg/l and the average hexavalent chromium levels in tilapia meat in the Tenggang River could also be exchanged for quality WHO FAO is 0.1 mg/kg. Bioconcentration factor of tilapia in the Tenggang River is 31,22l. Based on the BCF Metal Cr VI category included in the low category.

ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN KANDUNGAN KADMIUM (Cd) DALAM IKAN BANDENG DI KAWASAN TAMBAK LOROK SEMARANG Angelina, Maria Sylvia; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Dangiran, Hanan Lanang
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Tambak Lorok area is an area around the waters of Tanjung Mas and widely used to embank fish. The abundance of industry and the existence of the harbor caused the polluted waters of cadmium metal. The community always eat milkfish from Tambak Lorok this would pose a risk of health problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the non-carcinogenic health risk of cadmium contained in milkfish consumed by the people in Tambak Lorok. The type of this study is observational with Environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA) approach. The sample in this research are 65 housewives who consumed milkfish from Tambak Lorok area. The results of this research showed that the concentration of cadmium in pond water is < 0,001 mg/L and cadmium concentration in milkfish is 0,01 mg/kg. The averageÂ body weight of respondents is 59.8, the average intake rate is 276 gr/day, the average frequency of exposureÂ is 92.8 days/year, and the average duration of exposure was 23.45 years. The average realtime intake result is 0,0000105 mg/kg/day; 0,0000129 mg/kg/day for lifetime for 30 years; 0,0000215 mg/kg/day for lifetime for 50 years; and 0,0000302 mg/kg/day for lifetime for 70 years. The average RQ at realtime exposure was 0.01056, for 30 years lifetime exposure is 0.01296, for 50 years lifetime exposure is 0.02159, andfor 70 years lifetime exposure is 0,0302. The conclusion is that milkfish in Tambak Lorok area safety consumed until 70 years to go and housewives asrespondent have categories not yet risk of non carcinogenic health by exposure of cadmium through ingestion path to milkfish.

Hubungan Paparan Pestisida Organofosfat dengan Laju Endap Darah (LED) pada Petani di Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang (Association Between Exposure Organophosphate Pesticides with Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Among Farmers In De Utami, Desi Putri; Dangiran, Hanan Lanang; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Desa Sumberejo which the majority of population is vegetable farmers much found the sprayer farmers using pesticides typeÂ organophosphate.Â SprayingÂ pesticidesÂ that not follows Â the rulesÂ will result health effectsÂ to humans example incidence ofÂ poisoningÂ on farmersÂ andÂ affects theÂ bloodÂ profile of theÂ farmers. The purpose of this research is to know the relation between exposure of organophosphate pesticide with erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) on farmers in Desa Sumberejo, Kecamatan Ngablak, Kabupaten Magelang. The method usedÂ in this research is crossÂ sectionalÂ withÂ a population ofÂ 110Â farmers and sample of 43 farmers obtained by purposive sampling technique of sampling.Â This research and sample as many as 43 farmers obtained by purposive sampling technique of sampling. This research was implemented in April 2017. Statistical test results obtained upon the p-value > 0.05 toÂ the relationship between the working period, the use of the self protective tools, long work, the number of types of pesticides and the type of pesticide, spraying frequency, chollinesterase levels. While the test statistic between doses of pesticides with ESR his p-value < 0,05 that is 0,048. It can be concludedÂ that there is noÂ relationship between theÂ working period,Â the use ofÂ the self protective tools, longÂ work,Â the number ofÂ types ofÂ pesticides andÂ pesticideÂ sprayingÂ frequency,Â type, andÂ chollinesteraseÂ levelsÂ with ESRÂ and there isÂ aÂ relationship between theÂ dose ofÂ pesticidesÂ with ESR onÂ farmers inÂ Desa Sumberejo.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PAPARAN TIMBAL (Pb) DENGAN LAJU ENDAP DARAH PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PENGECATAN INDUSTRI KAROSERI DI SEMARANG Setyoningsih, Oktavia Suci; Setiani, Onny; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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The workers painting in karoseri industry, risked to exposure lead (Pb) that contained inside the paint. Lead (Pb) was cause the deficiency of the enzyme G-6PD and inhibit the enzyme pyrimidine-5'-nukleotidase. This caused decreased erythrocyte life span and increased the fragility of erythrocyte membranes, resulted in the number of erythrocytes decreased. It greatly affected the erythrocyte sedimentation rate of the workers. This study aimed to determine the correlation between exposure to lead (Pb) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate on the workers painting in karoseri industry in Semarang. This type of research was an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the workers painting in karoseri industry in Semarang as many as 53 workers. Samples used as many as 34 workers used purposive sampling technique. The result of the study by Spearman rank correlation test showed that there was no correlation between the levels of lead in the blood and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in 1 hour (p-value = 0.534) even to the erythrocyte sedimentation rate in 2 hours (p-value = 0.436). The conclusion of this study was there was no correlation between the levels of lead in the blood and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in 1 hour even to the erythrocyte sedimentation rate in 2 hours. The suggestions in this study should the company develop policies to reduced the risk of lead exposure to workers and struggled to cope with high levels of lead in the blood of workers.

PERBEDAAN LAJU ENDAP DARAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA HIJAU (Cocos nucifera L) PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PENGECATAN DI INDUSTRI KAROSERI SEMARANG Rachmawati, Rizka Laila; Setiani, Onny; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Workers in the painting department of carrosserie industry was one of the workers with high risk exposure of lead in the workplace. Pb can affect heme synthesis that would cause damage of the blood. The damage of blood causes the abnormal number and size of red blood cells that can impact on the high Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR). Green coconut water was known for its content of tanin or antidote agent that can break down toxic substances in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine differences of erythrocyte sedimentation rate before and after consuming green coconut water on the painting department workers in carrosserie industry, Semarang. This research was a quasi-experimental research with one group pre-test post-test design. Population in this study was 53 workers in the painting department and sample used was 32 people by using purposive sampling technique. Analysis of the data use Wilcoxon test with significance level 5%. Results of statistical analysis obtained p value=0.08 for ESR 1 hour and 0.220 for ESR 2 hours. From the result of this study concluded that there was no difference in the ESR before and after consuming green coconut water but the average ESR of workers were above normal values (10 mm / hour). It was advisable to do further tests on workers who had high ESR values and workers should always use standard masks to reduce lead exposure in the workplace.

STUDI IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN FORMALIN PADA IKAN TERI NASI ASIN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN PASAR MODERN KOTA SEMARANG Purba, Widya Kristiani Dory; Darundiati, Yusniar Hanani; Dewanti, Niki Astorina Yunita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Salted anchovy containing formaldehyde can be found in traditional markets and modern markets. Formaldehyde is a chemical which harmful to human health.In the long term formaldehyde can cause cancer and death to humans.The purpose of this study is to identify the content of formaldehyde in salted anchovy which sold in traditional markets and modern in Semarang city.This research is a descriptive study with qualitative examination of the formaldehyde content in salted anchovy. The method used is survey method. The population in this study is the salted anchovy seller in traditional markets and modern markets in Semarang city numbering 41 people. Samples using total sampling.The instrument used was a questionnaire used during open interviews. The result of this study is as much as 31 samples (88.57%) of the 35 samples examined were found to contain formaldehyde, one sample of which is a sample derived from modern market. All the traders (100%) disagree with the use of formalin in food . A total of 88.75 % (31 sellers) get salted anchovy in the city of Semarang. Sellers are replacing salted anchovy once a week as much as 31,43% (11 sellers). Sellers who lack the knowledge that is as much as 91,43 % formalin (32 sellers) do not know formaldehyde thus the necessity of socialization for both sellers and consumers regarding the symptoms of formaldehyde poisoning and danger to human health It is important for public health office to provide counseling for seller and consumers regarding symptoms of formaldehyde poisoning and danger to human health.

Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Ali Djamhuri Amalia Jamil Angelina, Maria Sylvia Anggraeni, Siti Hafidzhah Dyah Ayu Annisa Amaliana Annisa Rachmawati Ardias Ardias Arumsari, Fina Astri Wulandari Ayu Larasati Azhari, Achmad Rizki Azhari, Achmad Rizki Azzahra Pratadina Bariyadi Rifai Benedikta Familia Santcawarti Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Charles foeh Foeh Chesaria Candra Cahyani Chintya Pangestika Choirul Luluk Fatimah Cresti Dwitiya Murti Diah Ayu Pusparini, Diah Ayu Dian Indriyani Diana Islamawati Eka Wahyuni Fatikha Firdausi Fitria Andriani Fitrisya Lucki Dwiyanti Fransiska Vony Wicheisa Fuadi, Mirza Fathan Galuh Candra Dewi Hanan Lanang Dangiran Hanan Lanang Dangiran, Hanan Lanang Hapsari, Titi Hari Ismanto Ika Fitriati, Ika intan permata sari Karunia Dwi HPS Kunti Wijiarti Lailya Indha Pramastuti Lina Yulianti Linda Devega Maulida, Devina Alya Maysaroh Nur Istikomah Mayvika Farah Fadhila Mursid Rahardjo Mursid Raharjo Nasution, Lailatussyifah Niki Astorina Yunita Darundiati Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti Niki Astorina Yunita Dewanti, Niki Astorina Yunita Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nuha, Nabila Ulin Nur Endah Wahyunigsih Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nur Latifah, Endah Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurul Qodariyah Oktavia Suci Setyoningsih, Oktavia Suci Onni Setiani Onny Setiani Poppi Nastasia Dewi Pudjaningrum Pudjaningrum Rahmadayanti Rahmadayanti Rainy Rifta Raisha Selviastuti Regita Damayanti Saputri Rifka Fuazia Bilqis Risa Kartika Putri Risma Dwi Yulianti Rizka Laila Rachmawati, Rizka Laila Solly Aryza Sukma Dewi Novianti Sulistyani Sulistyani Tika Adelia Nurkholis Puteri Tri Joko Ufairoh, Azum Utami, Desi Putri Vitasari, Marliana Wahida Inayatun Nikmah Wahyu Sekar Harjanti Widya Kristiani Dory Purba, Widya Kristiani Dory Winnoto Winnoto Yura Witsqa Firmansyah

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