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PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, NET INTEREST MARGIN, LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO DAN NON PERFORMING LOAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM NON DEVISA DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2016 Agus Saputra; Muhammad Arfan; Mulia Saputra
Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam (Darussalam Journal of Economic Perspec Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis - Universitas Syiah Kuala

This study examines the influence Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non Performing Loan (NPL) toward Profitability for Non-Foreign Exchange Commercial Bank in Indonesia. This study uses empirical data on the directory of Financial Services Authority (Otorita Jasa Keuangan) through non probability sampling that met criteria of the research. There are 17 Banks observed for 3 years quarterly starting from 2014 until 2016. The analytical method using Multiple Linear Regression. The results show that Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has unsignificant effect on profitability. Variable Net Interest Margin (NIM) has a positive and significant influence toward profitability. Variable Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has unsignificant effect toward profitability, Non Performing Loan (NPL) has unsignificant effect toward profitability. This study has implication for the banking sector, although banks applied financial ratios to measure bank health, but banks should also pay attention for external factors to measure bank health. The limitation of this research is that the data only consist of one type of commercial bank that is non-foreign exchange bank in Indonesia, not all banks met the criteria as expected by the researcher. Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Profitability.Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin, Loan to Deposit Ratio dan Non Performing Loan terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Umum Non Devisa di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data empiris dari direktori Kantor Otorita Jasa Keuangan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Ada 17 Bank yang diamati selama 3 tahun secara kuartal mulai tahun 2014 sampai tahun 2016. Peralatan analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Non Devisa. Variable Net Interest Margin (NIM) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Non Devisa. Variable Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Non Devisa. Variabel NonPerforming Loan (NPL) tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Non Devisa. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi pada dunia perbankan yaitu meskipun perbankan menerapkan rasio keuangan untuk mengukur kesehatan bank melalui profitabilitas, akan tetapi perbankan juga seharusnya memperhatikan faktor eksternal dalam mengukur kesehatan bank. Keterbatasan penelitian adalah bahwa data yang diteliti hanya terdiri dari satu jenis bank umum yaitu bank non devisa di Indonesia, tidak semua bank memenuhi criteria seperti yang diharapkan oleh peneliti.

PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DAN KEBIJAKAN HUTANG TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA) Asnawi Asnawi; Ridwan Ibrahim; Mulia Saputra
Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam (Darussalam Journal of Economic Perspec Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis - Universitas Syiah Kuala

This study aims to examine the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and debt policy either jointly or partially to Corporate Value. The sample in this research is Manufacturing Company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014-2016, the total sample in this research are 46 manufacturing companies selected by purposive sampling method. This study uses secondary data, secondary data used in the form of financial statement data, annual report (annual report), sustainability reporting, and GCG report from sample companies period 2014-2016. The method of analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that; (1) managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and debt policy together affect to Corporate Value. (2) Managerial ownership partially does not have affect to Corporate Value. (3) Institutional ownership and Debt policy partially affect to Corporate Value.Keywords: Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Debt Policy, Corporate Value AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan kebijakan hutang baik secara bersama-sama ataupun parsial terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2016, total sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 46 perusahaan manufaktur yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling method. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, data sekunder yang digunakan adalah berupa berupa data laporan keuangan, laporan tahunan (annual report), sustainability reporting, dan GCG report dari perusahaan sampel periode tahun 2014-2016. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; (1) kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan kebijakan hutang secara bersama berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. (2) kepemilikan manajerial secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. (3) kepemilikan institusional dan kebijakan hutang secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.Kata kunci: Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kebijakan Hutang, Nilai Perusahaan

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CONVENTIONAL AND SHARIAH LIFE INSURANCE EFFICIENCY USING DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS Mulia Saputra; Muhammad Arfan; Neni Zahara
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

This study aims to analyze and compare the efficiency between conventional life insurance companies and Islamic life insurance companies in Indonesia over the period of 2014-2018. The sample of this study was taken from 10 conventional life insurance companies and 10 shariah life insurance companies that were selected based on the purposive sampling technique. Measurement of efficiency in this study was conducted using the method of data envelopment analysis (DEA) based on Bankers-Charnes-Cooper (BCC) and Charnes-Cooper-Rhodes (CCR) models of the value-added approach. This was followed by testing the hypothesis using a different Mann-Whitney U-test. Input variables used are assets, capital, general and administrative costs, and commission expenses. Meanwhile, the output variables are premiums and investment income. The results showed that conventional life insurance companies are more efficient than Islamic life insurance companies based on the BCC and CCR models. Furthermore, the results of different tests using the Mann-Whitney U-test showed an insignificant difference in efficiency between conventional life insurance companies and Islamic life insurance companies during the study period. The results of the comparison of the average efficiency value with the DEA method indicated that the efficiency level of a conventional life insurance company was better than a shariah life insurance company.========================================================================================================Studi Perbandingan Efisiensi antara Asuransi Jiwa Konvensional dengan Syariah Menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan efisiensi perusahaan asuransi jiwa konvensional dengan perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah di indonesia pada periode 2014-2018. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 10 perusahaan asuransi jiwa konvensional dan 10 perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran efisiensi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode data envelopment analysis (DEA) dengan model BCC dan CCR berdasarkan pendekatan nilai tambah. dilanjutkan dengan melakukan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji beda mann-whitney u-test. Variabel input yang digunakan adalah aset. modal. biaya administrasi dan umum. dan beban komisi. Sedangkan variabel outputnya adalah premi dan pendapatan investasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan asuransi jiwa konvensional lebih efisien dibandingkan perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah berdasarkan pengukuran dengan model BCC maupun model CCR. Selanjutnya hasil uji beda menggunakan uji mann-whitney u- test menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan efisiensi yang signifikan antara perusahaan asuransi jiwa konvensional dan perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah selama periode penelitian ini. Hasil perbandingan nilai efisiensi rata-rata dengan metode DEA menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efisiensi perusahaan asuransi jiwa konvensional lebih baik daripada perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah.

DETERMINAN KINERJA ANGGARAN BELANJA PENDIDIKAN PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI ACEH Syukriy Abdullah; Mulia Saputra; Dara Fazella; Hasnawati Hasnawati; Aulia Afridzal
Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing & Informasi Vol. 19 No. 2 (2019): September
Publisher : LEMBAGA PENERBIT FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI

The purpose of this research is to examine the determinants of the Education Budget Performance in Aceh, namely Local Financial Independence, Last Year Budget Balance, Government Size, and Local Revenue Growth using data from districts and cities in Aceh for year 2011-2015. The results of the study show that Local Financial Independence and Last Year Budget Balance has a negative effect on Education Budget Performance, while the other two variables have no effect.

ANALISIS PERBEDAAN HARGA DAN VOLUME PERDAGANGAN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN INDEKS LQ45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 Siti Adawiyah; Rudy Fachhruddin; Sayed Mahdi; Mulia Saputra
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimeka.v7i1.20564

The Pandemic of COVID-19 has affected different areas of life, such as education, social, tourism and the economy. One of the economic instruments affected by the Pandemic is the capital market. The aim of this research was to look at stock prices and share trading volume in LQ45 index firms on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic. This type of research is a quantitative study with an event study approach. The data collected is the price and trading volume of shares of LQ45 index companies from December 03, 2019, to May 31, 2020. The results of this study indicate: (1) There are differences in stock prices in LQ45 index companies before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic. (2) There are differences in stock trading volume in LQ45 index companies before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic. These results indicate that the COVID-19 Pandemic has reacted on the capital market by influencing investors' decisions to sell their shares and resulting in a decline in stock prices.

Do Organizational Commitment and Work Stress Moderated by Locus of Control Influence Auditor Performance? Evidence from Banking Institution Jhon Herisma; Yossi Diantimala; Mulia Saputra
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 5, No 2 (2022): JAROE Vol. 5 No. 2 August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

AbstractObjective – This study aims to determine the effect of organizational commitment and work stress on auditor performance with locus control as a moderating variable in a banking institution.Design/methodology – The population and sample in this study were all internal auditors spread across all branch offices at Bank Sejahtera, totaling 33 people. Sources of data using primary data derived from distributing questionnaires to research respondents.Results – The results showed that the variables of organizational commitment, job stress, and locus of control simultaneously affect the performance of internal auditors. Then, organizational commitment has a positive effect on the performance of internal auditors. Furthermore, work stress has a negative effect on auditor performance. Locus of control has a positive effect on the performance of internal auditors. Next, locus of control strengthens the relationship between organizational commitment and internal auditor performance. Likewise, locus of control also strengthens the relationship between job stress and the performance of internal auditors.Research limitations/implications – This study is only conducted at one state-owned bank in Banda Aceh. Implementation at different banks with different management styles may show different results.Novelty/Originality – This research provides an empirical analysis about locus of control’s role in strengthening the relationship between organizational commitment and internal auditor performance as well as the relationship between job stress and the internal auditor performance.

Do Organizational Commitment and Work Stress Moderated by Locus of Control Influence Auditor Performance? Evidence from Banking Institution Jhon Herisma; Yossi Diantimala; Mulia Saputra
Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics Vol 5, No 2 (2022): JAROE Vol. 5 No. 2 August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jaroe.v5i2.25615

AbstractObjective – This study aims to determine the effect of organizational commitment and work stress on auditor performance with locus control as a moderating variable in a banking institution.Design/methodology – The population and sample in this study were all internal auditors spread across all branch offices at Bank Sejahtera, totaling 33 people. Sources of data using primary data derived from distributing questionnaires to research respondents.Results – The results showed that the variables of organizational commitment, job stress, and locus of control simultaneously affect the performance of internal auditors. Then, organizational commitment has a positive effect on the performance of internal auditors. Furthermore, work stress has a negative effect on auditor performance. Locus of control has a positive effect on the performance of internal auditors. Next, locus of control strengthens the relationship between organizational commitment and internal auditor performance. Likewise, locus of control also strengthens the relationship between job stress and the performance of internal auditors.Research limitations/implications – This study is only conducted at one state-owned bank in Banda Aceh. Implementation at different banks with different management styles may show different results.Novelty/Originality – This research provides an empirical analysis about locus of control’s role in strengthening the relationship between organizational commitment and internal auditor performance as well as the relationship between job stress and the internal auditor performance.

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