Articles
<![CDATA[Studi Deskriptif Mengenai Frekuensi Menonton Televisi dan Main Game Elektronik pada Anak di Semarang ]]>
<![CDATA[Desiningrum, Dinie Ratri]]>;
<![CDATA[Prihatsanti, Unika]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Psikologi: PITUTUR Vol 1, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Psikologi PITUTUR ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muria Kudus ]]>
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<![CDATA[Not all mass media content beneficial to audiences. Children are the most vulnerable group of viewers with the negative impact from television and technological advances of the internet and video games. This study aims to capture the data in the form frequency of watching television and playing electronic games on children in Semarang.The spread of datas were done by using two questionnaires, namely the frequency of watching television and playing electronic games. Sampling technique was used in incidental technique. The research method used was quantitative and the results were analyzed with descriptive statistics. The study found that most children in Semarang watching television and playing electronic games for more than 2 (two) hours per day, while the government recommends consumption of televisions and other electronic audiovisual media is a maximum of two hours each day, under parental guidance. This study is one fact which indicates that the alert of television and electronic games has not been noticed by parents, then it is further expected that research about the negative impact of television and electronic games.]]>
<![CDATA[Terapi Senam Otak untuk Menstimulasi Kemampuan Memori Jangka Pendek pada Anak Autis ]]>
<![CDATA[Desiningrum, Dinie Ratri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Psikologi Vol 43, No 1 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.10643
<![CDATA[Penelitian dengan tujuan untuk menstimulasi kemampuan ingatan jangka pendek anak autis melalui terapi senam otak, dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Case Quasi Experimental Study, terhadap 10 anak autis di SLB Negeri Semarang. Penelitian menggunakan modul lengkap senam otak secara audio-visual, dengan lembar evaluasi yaitu Digit Span Form dari Weschler (1997). Penelitian terdiri dari pre-test, program treatment senam otak sebanyak 10 kali dalam waktu 5 minggu, yang diberikan dengan metode IEP (Individualized Education Programme), dan terakhir adalah post-test. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Test untuk uji beda pre-test dan post-test dua sampel dependen. Hasilnya adalah meningkat secara signifikan, dengan skor Z = -2,023 dan taraf signifikansi 0,043 < 0,05. Hal ini berarti, senam otak yang dilakukan secara rutin oleh anak-anak autis memiliki pengaruh dalam meningkatkan kemampuan memori jangka pendek.]]>
<![CDATA[Kesejahteraan Psikologis Lansia Janda/Duda Ditinjau dari Persepsi Terhadap Dukungan Sosial dan Gender ]]>
<![CDATA[Desiningrum, Dinie Ratri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Psikologi Vol 13, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jpu.13.2.102-201
<![CDATA[AbstractThe death of spouse brings major changes in the life of the wife/husband that may affect their psychological well-being. To maintain their psychological well-being within an optimum level, elderly will seek sources of social support in their lives. This study aims to test the correlation between perceived social support and psychological well-being in elderly and to investigate gender differences in perceived social support and psychological well-being. This study comprised 112 elderly (78 widowers; 34 widows), members of the Healthy Elderly Community of the Indonesian Red Cross, Semarang City. Data were collected using the Perceived Social Support Scale (32 items; α = 0.97) and Psychological Well-being Scale (33 items; α = 0.92). Simple regression analysis was applied to test the correlation between two variables and student t-test was used to compare data from male and female groups. The results revealed a positive and significant correlation between perceived social support and psychological well-being in elderly (r = 0.739; p < 0.001). Perceived social support explained 54.6% of the psychological well-being. T-test revealed gender differences in perceived social support and psychological well-being in elderly. The widows perceived social support better than the widowers (t(35) = 3.594; p < 0.001), the widows also showed higher psychological well-being than the widowers (t(42) = 2.944; p= 0.004).]]>
<![CDATA[EKSPLORASI IDENTITAS DIRI DAN PERAN PADA KAKEK-NENEK SEBAGAI CAREGIVER DARI ANAK DENGAN DISABILITAS ]]>
<![CDATA[Desiningrum, Dinie Ratri]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryanto, Suryanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Psikologi Vol 18, No 2 (2019): October 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jp.18.2.137-150
<![CDATA[Being grandparents is an important role and valued in the family in which family members have a certain view of the existence of grandparents in the family especially about what will be taught to their grandchildren. When grandchildren have disability, grandparents form a special expectation of themselves and grandchildren resulting on adjustment in the interaction process with grandchildren. This study aims to explore how the interaction between grandparents and grandchildren with disabilities can influence the formation of self-identity and the role of grandparents in the family. The study used a qualitative method, semi-structured interviews were conducted on 10 grandparents of children with intellectual and/or physical disabilities located in Semarang, Central Java, obtained through purposive sampling techniques. An Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis resulted in three main themes, namely: the formation of a grandfather's self-identity, the role of grandparents, and the assessment of the development of their grandchildren. The results highlight the important role of grandparents when a child has a disability, which illustrates that the grandparents' experience and role in the family vary, depending on the child's disability and the context of each family.]]>
<![CDATA[GOAL ORIENTATION DAN SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING PADA LANSIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Desiningrum, Dinie Ratri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Psikologi Vol 15, No 1 (2016): April 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jpu.15.1.43-55
<![CDATA[This study aimed to examine the relationship between goal orientation and subjective well-being in the elderly, which includes psychological well-being, emotional well-being and social well-being. The research subjects consisted of 90 elderly from the elderly group Adi Yuswo and Wulandaru Semarang obtained through simple random sampling. The data were obtained using a measuring instrument goal orientation (18 items, α = .87), psychological well-being (33 items, α = .92), social well-being (33 items, α = .93), and emotional well-being (18 items, α = .95). Measurements were made using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with Linear Structural Relations program (lisrel) 8.80. The analysis showed that the model of goal orientation influence on subjective well being appropriate to the research subject. Subject used their own goal orientation to acquire information, knowledge, insight and new experiences through the association that they follow (knowledge related goal) in addition to obtaining emotional well being. Goal orientation then significant influence to form an overall positive evaluation of the self (subjective well-being), particularly to emerge social acceptance and social actualization (social well being) in individuals aside form the psychological well being and emotional well being.]]>
<![CDATA[RELIGIOSITAS, KEBERADAAN PASANGAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL (SOCIAL WELL BEING) PADA LANSIA BINAAN PMI CABANG SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Indriana, Yeniar]]>;
<![CDATA[Desiningrum, Dinie Ratri]]>;
<![CDATA[Kristiana, Ika Febrian]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Psikologi Vol 10, No 2 (2011): Oktober 2011 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jpu.10.2.184-193
<![CDATA[Succesfull aging atau memasuki masa tua dengan sukses tentu menjadi dambaan bagi semua individu yang memasuki usia dewasa akhir. Bagaimanapun tua tetap sebagai bagian dari rentang kehidupan individu sehingga tidak ubahnya seperti masa-masa sebelumnya bahwa kesejahteraan juga menjadi impian bagi yang menjalani masa ini. Memasuki masa lansia yang bahagia identik dengan kesiapan untuk menerima segala perubahan dalam aspek-aspek kehidupan. Sosial merupakan salah satu aspek yang mengalami perubahan cukup signifikan pada masa lansia. Banyak lansia yang mampu tetap optimal dalam bidang-bidang sosial dan mencapai kondisi yang dikatakan sejahtera atau dengan kata lain lansia tersebut mencapai kesejahteraan sosial. Kesejahteraan yang dicapai lansia ditengarai dipengaruhi oleh kondisi religiositas dan keberadaan pasangan. Penelitian merupakan penelitian korelasional dan komparasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menekankan analisisnya pada data-data numerikal yang diolah dengan metode statistika. Dalam hal ini adalah hubungan antara religiositas dan kesejahteraan sosial pada lansia binaan PMI Semarang dengan mengkomparasi kelompok lansia yang masih memiliki pasangan hidup dan tidak memiliki pasangan hidup. Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah analisis korelasi bivariate Kendal dan diperoleh hasil dengan taraf signifikansi 5% keberadaan pasangan hidup berkorelasi negative dengan kesejahteraan sosial sebesar -0,153 dan dengan religiositas sebesar -0,052. Hal ini berarti bahwa keberadaan pasangan tidak meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial maupun religiositas pada lansia. Hasil lain yang diperoleh dari uji statistic di atas adalah adanya korelasi positif antara religiositas dengan kesejahteraan sosial pada lansia dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,434.Kata kunci : keberadaan pasangan hidup, religiositas, sosial well-beingPermalink : http://www.ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/2900]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA HARDINESS DENGAN PERILAKU PROSOSIAL PADA MAHASISWA YANG MENGIKUTI UKM PEDULI SOSIAL UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[AMALIA, RACHMA]]>;
<![CDATA[Desiningrum, Dinie Ratri]]>
<![CDATA[ Empati Vol 6, No 4 (2017): Oktober 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Empati ]]>
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<![CDATA[Mahasiswa memiliki peran yang penting untuk dapat mengimplementasikan ilmunya untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat sehingga dibutuhkan kepribadian yang tangguh dalam menghadapi berbagai permasalahan dalam menjalani peran tersebut. Salah satu yang berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan dalam mensejahterakan orang lain adalah karakteristik kepribadian seperti hardiness. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara hardiness dengan perilaku prososial pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti UKM Peduli Sosial Universitas Diponegoro. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang mengikuti UKM Peduli Sosial Universitas Diponegoro dengan karakteristik menjadi anggota organisasi aktif di periode 2016/2017. Subjek penelitian adalah 82 anggota UKM Peduli Sosial Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dua skala psikologi, yaitu perilaku prososial (43 aitem, α = 0.945) dan skala hardiness (41 aitem α = 0.937). Analisis data menggunakan regresi sederhana yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara hardiness dengan perilaku prososial (r=0.815 ; p<0.000). Artinya semakin kuat hardiness yang dimiliki mahasiswa, maka semakin tinggi perilaku prososialnya. Hardiness memberikan sumbangan efektif terhadap perilaku prososial pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti UKM Peduli Sosial Universitas Diponegoro sebesar 66.5% dan sisanya 33.5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diungkap dalam penelitian ini. ]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN KEMATANGAN KARIR PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 2 DEMAK ]]>
<![CDATA[MUSTIKANINGRUM, LENA]]>;
<![CDATA[Desiningrum, Dinie Ratri]]>
<![CDATA[ Empati Vol 6, No 4 (2017): Oktober 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Empati ]]>
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<![CDATA[Career maturity is a situation where a person is able to complete the task of typical career development in accordance with the stage of development and chronological age. This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence with career maturity in XI grade SMK Negeri 2 Demak. The population of this study is all students of XI grade SMK Negeri 2 Demak. Population amounted to 357 people, and the study sample amounted to 178 people. The sampling technique was done by cluster random sampling technique. Measuring tool uses career maturity scale (30 aitem, α = 0,883) and emotional intelligence scale (29 aitem, α = 0,872). Data analysis technique in this research is simple regression analysis. This research shows rxy = 0,230; Ρ = 0.002 (Ï <0.05). The results of data analysis explain that there is a positive and significant relationship between emotional intelligence with career maturity. The higher emotional intelligence then the higher career maturity. Otherwise , the lower emotional intelligence then the lower career maturity. The effective contribution of emotional intelligence to career maturity is 5.3% and 94.7% is influenced by other factors not revealed in this study.  ]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA SISWA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 7 SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Linawati, Rusda Aini]]>;
<![CDATA[Desiningrum, Dinie Ratri]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal EMPATI Jurnal Empati: Volume 6, Nomor 3, Tahun 2017 (Juli 2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/empati.2017.19738
<![CDATA[Psychological well-being merupakan hal yang penting untuk dimiliki setiap individu, tidak terkecuali usia remaja. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi psychological well-being adalahreligiusitas.Religiusitas dapat mengendalikan tingkah laku anak yang beranjak pada usia remaja.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara religiusitas dengan psychological well-being pada siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Semarang. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII dan kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Semarang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 49 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik stratifedcluster random sampling.Pengumpulan data menggunakan dua buah skala psikologi yaitu skala religiusitas (28 aitem, α = .85) dan skala psychological well-being (27 aitem, α = .87 ). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan koefisien korelasi rxy = 0,756 dengan p = .000 (p < .001) yang berarti terdapat hubungan positif antara religiusitas dengan psychological well-being. Semakin tinggi religiusitas maka semakin tinggi pula psychological well-being. Religiusitas memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 57,2 % terhadap psychological well-being siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Semarang, 42,8 % sisanya ditentukan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.]]>
<![CDATA[Sebuah Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis tentang Makna Kelahiran Anak bagi Ibu Pascapengalaman Keguguran ]]>
<![CDATA[PRAVITASARI, ARVINDA]]>;
<![CDATA[Desiningrum, Dinie Ratri]]>
<![CDATA[ Empati Vol 6, No 4 (2017): Oktober 2017 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Empati ]]>
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<![CDATA[Miscarriage is a very impactful phenomenon to a mother. One of it is the post-miscarriage depression to excessive fear and anxiety towards the next pregnancy. The focus of this research is to explore more about the mother’s experience in a process to understand the meaning of birth and parenting of a child, related to the effect of the miscarriage that she experienced beforehand. This research aims to grasp how miscarriage can give significant impact to the mother after the child born. Purposive sampling is used to find four participants that are mothers who have experienced miscarriage. The interviews were done semi-structurally which then transcripted and analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). There are three main themes that are found: (1) pregnancy and miscarriage experience (2) childbirth for mother (3) social support. This research gives chance to participants to talk about their experience regarding the process of understanding the child and the parenting process that they applied to their children. Findings in this research can be inputs to understand more about the psychological impact of miscarriage to a mother and how it affects the process of parenting and understanding the children.]]>
