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Promosi Kesehatan Dengan Media Sticker Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Praktik Penggunaan Masker Pada Pedagang Burung di Pasar Depok Kota Surakarta (Health Promotion With Media Sticker On The Level Of Knowledge , Attitude And Practice On The Use Sugandi, Aprizal; ., Wahyuni
IJMS - Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 2, No 2 (2015): IJMS 2015
Publisher : IJMS - Indonesian Journal on Medical Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.212 KB)

Abstract: To prevent these dangers, one attempts to do is to use personal protection equipment (PPE) such as masks. Preliminary study results show that bird traders not to use a mask. Based on these problems, researchers provide health promotion using the media sticker to the merchant. Â Purpose; determine the effect of health promotion with media sticker on the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of the use of masks in burunng traders in Depok Market Surakarta. Experimental research using the design of one group pretest- posttest. Â Bivariate analysis using the McNemar test test. McNemar statistical test of knowledge acquired (Ï value 0.002), attitude is obtained (Ï value 0.027), while the practice of using a mask (Ï value 0.062). ThatÂ is,Â the (aphaÂ 5%) there are significantÂ differencesÂ inÂ the scores Â of knowledge Â and Â attitude, Â while Â practice Â there Â is Â no Â significantÂ difference before and after the health promotion. There is the effect of health promotion with media sticker on the level of knowledge and attitude of the use of masks and no effect on the practice of using a mask.Keywords : Sticker , Knowledge , Attitude , masks.Â Abstrak: Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah bahaya tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan Alat Perlindungan Diri (APD) seperti masker. Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa pedagang burung belum menggunakan masker. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, peneliti memberikan promosi kesehatan dengan menggunakan media sticker kepada pedagang. Sticker berisikan pengertian masker, manfaat menggunakan masker serta cara menggunakan masker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan dengan media sticker terhadap tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik penggunaan masker pada pedagang burung di Pasar Depok Kota Surakarta. Penelitin ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Pre Eksperimental dengan menggunakan desain one group pretest-postest. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 37 responden, sedangkan instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji McNemar test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebelum promosi kesehatan, sebagian besar pedagang memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang kurang. Setelah promosi kesehatan pengetahuan dan sikap pedagang menjadi baik. Dari uji statistik McNemar pengetahuan diperoleh (Ï value 0.002), sikap diperoleh (Ï value 0.027), sedangkan praktik penggunaan masker (Ï value 0.062). Artinya, pada (apha 5%) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor pengetahuan dan sikap, sedangkan praktik tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah promosi kesehatan. Kesimpulan setelah dilakukan penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh promosi kesehatan dengan media sticker terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap penggunaan masker serta tidak ada pengaruh terhadap praktik penggunaan masker.Kata Kunci : Sticker, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Masker.

The effect of exercise on the reduction of blood pressure among elderly with hypertension: a systematic literature review Wahyuni Wahyuni; Dea Linia Romadhoni; Alinda Nur Ramadhani
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 2: June 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i2.21307

Elderly is a person who enters a period of achievement level of maturity that has shown deterioration, aged 60 years and older. This group which is categorized as elderly is experiencing an aging process which is marked by a decline in the body systems. Cardiovascular disease is responsible for more mortality, especially in people over 60 years of age with a history of hypertension. This study used a literature review method. A systematic search strategy was carried out by accessing the NCBI Pubmed, Elsevier, and PedRo databases online using the keywords "exercise", "hypertension" and "elderly". Based on the result of the search for articles that have been carried out, there were 90 articles. Nine articles that fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria were analyzed and all of them showed impact of exercise on reduction of blood pressure. Aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, breathing exercise and exercise in water affect the reduction of blood pressure in hypertensive elderly. Further studies are needed to determine the effectiveness of these exercises in reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension.

PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KESIAPAN SISWI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM DI SURAKARTA DALAM MENGHADAPI MENARCHE Dyah Rahmawatie Ratna Budi Utami; Wahyuni; Yuwita Aulia Rachma Wardani
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU Vol 10 No 1 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/jkmb.v10i1.3174

Menarche is the first menstruation and is a marker for young women entering puberty. The average age of menarche for girls occurs in the range of 9-15 years. Lack of knowledge and negative attitudes related to menstruation will affect the readiness of students to face menarche. The objectives of this study were to identify the level of knowledge, attitudes, and readiness of students to face menarche and analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards readiness to face menarche at Ta'mirul Islam Elementary School Surakarta. This type of research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design, the sample in this study was 83 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The research instrument used a knowledge, attitude, and readiness questionnaire. Informed consent was obtained from parental consent. Data analysis to answer the hypothesis using the chi-square analysis technique. The results of the univariate analysis showed that children's knowledge was sufficient (34.9%), positive attitude (74.04% of children), and 75.9% of readiness stated that they were ready to face menarche. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and readiness to face menarche and there was a significant relationship between attitudes and readiness to face menarche with a p-value <0.001. There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of SD Takmirul Islam students with readiness to face menarche.

Optimalisasi Peran Bina Keluarga melalui Kelas Senam Lansia Kampung KB Pucangsawit, Surakarta Rina Sri Widayati; Dewi Kartika Sari; Dita Mirawati; Wahyuni Wahyuni
WARTA LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 24, No. 1, Januari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v24i1.8780

Proporsi penduduk di atas 60 tahun di dunia tahun 2000 sampai 2050 akan berlipat ganda dari sekitar 11% menjadi 22%, atau secara absolut meningkat dari 605 juta menjadi 2 milyar lansia. Lansia sangat berisiko mengalami jatuh, hal ini disebabkan oleh faktor aktivitas, penurunan kemampuan fisik, penyakit yang diderita dan faktor lingkungan. Hasil wawancara dengan lansia di Kelurahan Pucangsawit Jebres Surakarta didapatkan mayoritas belum mengetahui mendeteksi dini risiko jatuh pada lansia. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang deteksi dini risiko jatuh pada lansia dan dapat mempraktekkan senam keseimbangan. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat adalah sosialisasi dan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai deteksi dini risiko jatuh pada lansia dan penatalaksanaannya dengan senam keseimbangan. Kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai deteksi resiko tinggi pada lansia dan simulasi senam keseimbangan bagi lansia dilaksanakan pada hari yang sama masyarakat yang telah dilakukan pada hari Kamis tanggal 11 Juli 2019 di Taman Cerdas Puntadewa Kelurahan Pucangsawit Jebres Surakarta. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diikuti oleh 30 orang. Observasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan dan pelatihan senam keseimbangan bahwa mayoritas peserta aktif dalam mengajukan pertanyaan maupun menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat serta dapat mempraktekkan senam keseimbangan. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang deteksi dini risiko jatuh pada lansia telah membuktikan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat meningkat setelah diberikan penyuluhan terlihat dari nilai pre dan post test para kader lansia.

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN HIPERTENSI DAN PELATIHAN PENGHITUNGAN NADI DAN PENGUKURAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA KADER POSYANDU DI DESA SIDOREJO W. Wahyuni; endah sri wahyuni; ika silvitasari
WARTA LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 22, No. 1, Maret 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v21i2.6708

Posyandu seniors are the center of community activities in the efforts of health services in the elderly. Posyandu as a place of activities that nuances community empowerment, The main problems faced by posyandu include facilities that are not yet adequate, lack of active cadres, lack of knowledge of cadres about health, not yet able to use appropriate technology, namely blood pressure checks, vital signs which include pulse counting , body temperature measurement and blood sugar examination, examination of gout, The aim of the activity is to help posyandu health cadres by disseminating information about hypertension knowledge and training on the use of appropriate technology by checking blood pressure, blood sugar testing, gout testing, cholesterol testing, marking measurements vital signs through training. Method; the methods implemented in this activity are training, mentoring after training activities and competitions to find out the improvement of both knowledge and skill results; Cadre's knowledge of hypertension increases, cadre skills in terms of blood pressure measurement and measurement of vital signs are increasingly skilled. The resulting output of hypertension care pocket books with ISBNs, intellectual property rights, scientific articles published in community service journals with ISSN, posters for elderly, feedback sheets, publications in online media, publications in print media the conclusions of cadre knowledge about hypertension are increasing. Skill of measuringbloodpressureincreases

Promosi Kesehatan Dengan Media Sticker Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Praktik Penggunaan Masker Pada Pedagang Burung di Pasar Depok Kota Surakarta (Health Promotion With Media Sticker On The Level Of Knowledge , Attitude And Practice On The Use Aprizal Sugandi; Wahyuni .
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 2 No 2 (2015): IJMS 2015
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.212 KB)

Abstract: To prevent these dangers, one attempts to do is to use personal protection equipment (PPE) such as masks. Preliminary study results show that bird traders not to use a mask. Based on these problems, researchers provide health promotion using the media sticker to the merchant. Â Purpose; determine the effect of health promotion with media sticker on the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of the use of masks in burunng traders in Depok Market Surakarta. Experimental research using the design of one group pretest- posttest. Â Bivariate analysis using the McNemar test test. McNemar statistical test of knowledge acquired (Ï value 0.002), attitude is obtained (Ï value 0.027), while the practice of using a mask (Ï value 0.062). ThatÂ is,Â the (aphaÂ 5%) there are significantÂ differencesÂ inÂ the scores Â of knowledge Â and Â attitude, Â while Â practice Â there Â is Â no Â significantÂ difference before and after the health promotion. There is the effect of health promotion with media sticker on the level of knowledge and attitude of the use of masks and no effect on the practice of using a mask.Keywords : Sticker , Knowledge , Attitude , masks.Â Abstrak: Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah bahaya tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan Alat Perlindungan Diri (APD) seperti masker. Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa pedagang burung belum menggunakan masker. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, peneliti memberikan promosi kesehatan dengan menggunakan media sticker kepada pedagang. Sticker berisikan pengertian masker, manfaat menggunakan masker serta cara menggunakan masker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan dengan media sticker terhadap tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik penggunaan masker pada pedagang burung di Pasar Depok Kota Surakarta. Penelitin ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Pre Eksperimental dengan menggunakan desain one group pretest-postest. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 37 responden, sedangkan instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji McNemar test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebelum promosi kesehatan, sebagian besar pedagang memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang kurang. Setelah promosi kesehatan pengetahuan dan sikap pedagang menjadi baik. Dari uji statistik McNemar pengetahuan diperoleh (Ï value 0.002), sikap diperoleh (Ï value 0.027), sedangkan praktik penggunaan masker (Ï value 0.062). Artinya, pada (apha 5%) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada skor pengetahuan dan sikap, sedangkan praktik tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah promosi kesehatan. Kesimpulan setelah dilakukan penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh promosi kesehatan dengan media sticker terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap penggunaan masker serta tidak ada pengaruh terhadap praktik penggunaan masker.Kata Kunci : Sticker, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Masker.

Hubungan Motivasi Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Stres Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Di RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali Kanthi Suratih; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Zusyaifah Nur Aâ€™ini Suharyati - STIKES â€˜Aisyiyah Surakarta
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 6 No 2 (2019): IJMS 2019
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

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Abstract: Acute Renal Failure is malfunction process of kidney or loses its ability over a span of three months. Acute renal failure patient needs psychology response to reduce level of stress, such by giving motivation and family support. The purpose is to know the correlation between motivation and family support toward stress level of acute renal failure patientâ€™s hemodialysis at RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali. The type of this research is quantitative research and the sample is 90 respondents. The technique of sampling uses purposive sampling. The instrument of this research is questionnaire sheet. In analyzing the data, the researcher uses Kendal Tau tested o the Kendal Tau which correlates between motivation and family support toward level of stress shows that there is significant number p<0,05 divided motivation 0,030 and family support 0,001. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that there is significant correlation between motivation and family support toward level of stress.Keywords: motivation, family support, stress levels of hemodialysis patientÂ Abstrak: Gagal Ginjal Kronik merupakan proses kerusakan fungsi organ ginjal yang menurun atau tidak berfungsi selama rentang waktu lebih dari tiga bulan. Seseorang dengan gagal ginjal kronik membutuhkan respon psikologis untuk mengurangi tingkat stres, salah satu cara adalah dengan pemberian motivasi dan dukungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat stres pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, sampel sebanyak 90 responden. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian dengan lembar kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji Kendal Tau. Hasil uji Kendal Tau yang menghubungkan antara motivasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat stres menunjukan ada hubungan bermakna/signifikan dengan nilai p<0,05 yaitu motivasi 0,030 dan dukungan keluarga adalah 0,001. Dari hasil analisa dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna/signifikan antara motivasi dan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat stres. Kata Kunci : motivasi, dukungan keluarga, tingkat stres pasien hemodialisis

Analisis Desain Formulir Informed Consent Ditinjau dari Aspek Anatomi, Isi, dan Fisik di UPTD Puskesmas I Indarwati; Rosita Devi Anggraeni; W Wahyuni
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 9 No 2 (2022): IJMS 2022
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

The provision of health services at the Polokarto Health Center some medical procedures need an informed consent form to provide protection to patients and doctors from malpractice. Based on the preliminary study at the UPTD Polokarto Health Center, there is already an informed consent sheet but there are still elements that have not been entered.Â The purpose of this study is to analyze the Informed Consent form in terms of anatomical, content, and physical aspects at the UPTD Polokarto Health Center. Descriptive type of research with a cross-sectional approach. Research instruments with observation guidelines, interviews. Research data analysis is carried out by collecting, editing, designing forms, and presenting data. The results of observations seen from the anatomical aspects of the heading and revision numbers and instructions have not been included on the Informed Consent form. Aspects of the contents of the Informed Consent form have not listed the type of information and phone number items. The physical aspects of the Informed Consent form still use 70 grams of HVS paper. Some conclusions that must be included on the informed consent form are the revision number, instructions, type of information and telephone number.

Health Screening as a Promotive and Preventive Effort for Non-Communicable Diseases Ika Silvitasari; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Hermawati Hermawati
Urecol Journal. Part F: Community Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): January - June
Publisher : Konsorsium LPPM Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Based on the 2018 RISKESDAS, it was reported that the prevalence of the number of non-communicable diseases (PTM) was still very high, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in DI Yogyakarta reached 2.4%, which is second only to DKI Jakarta. The prevalence of other PTM diseases such as hypertension in DI Yogyakarta reached 10.68%, cholesterol suffered a lot in the 55-64 years age group and gout in Indonesia according to medical diagnosis reached 11.9%. PTM sufferers can find out their health condition through routine health screening. This screening can be done for prevention and control of PTM. The target and output of this activity are the people in the Panjangrejo village area with the outputs in the form of tests of blood pressure, blood sugar, uric acid and cholesterol. The implementation method used by conducting health education related to PTM with LCD media and leaflets, as well as checking blood pressure, blood sugar, uric acid and cholesterol. The results of the implementation of the activity showed that there was an increase in public knowledge regarding PTM after health education was carried out. The screening results found 11 people had mild hypertension, 19 people had hyperuresemia, and 6 people were hyperglycemic, and 9 people had high cholesterol levels. Health screening is needed for residents to find out their health conditions and this activity should be carried out routinely in collaboration with health services such as the local Puskesmas.

Efektifitas Relaksasi Otot Progresif dan Relaksasi Napas dalam terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Begal Kecamatan Kedunggalar Kabupaten Ngawi Ambarrizka Mahardhini; W Wahyuni
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 7th University Research Colloquium 2018: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (794.734 KB)

Hipertensi adalah keadaan dimana seseorangmengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal dalam jangkawaktu yang lama. Penanganan untuk menurunkan tekanan darahyang tidak menimbulkan efek samping yaitu dengan non farmakologisberupa pemberian terapi kombinasi relaksasi otot progresif danrelaksasi napas dalam. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektifitas relaksasi ototprogresif dan relaksasi napas dalam terhadap tekanan darahpenderita hipertensi di Desa Begal Kecamatan KedunggalarKabupaten Ngawi. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan rancangan PreEksperimen dengan pendekatan Two Group Pre Test-Post Test.Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang menggunakan teknikpurposive sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan lembarobservasi. Analisa data menggunakan uji mann withney test. Hasil:Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa nilai Z hitung sistolik sebesar -2,724 dengan Z tabel yang besarnya -1,96, sehingga Z hitung > Z tabel dansignifikan p-value 0.006 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.Sedangkan Z hitung diastolik sebesar -2,000 dengan Z tabel yangbesarnya -1,96, sehingga Z hitung > Z tabel dan signifikan p-value 0.0046< 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan: Relaksasi ototprogresif lebih efektif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah padapenderita hipertensi dibandingkan dengan terapi relaksasi napasdalam.

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