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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Aksara PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education Jurnal Pendidikan Kebutuhan Khusus International Journal of Supply Chain Management Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences ESTETIKA: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA
Sumarlam Sumarlam
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Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Transportation Other

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DIKSI DALAM BUKU KUMPULAN PUISI SURAT KOPI KARYA JOKO PINURBO SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR Kun Andyan Anindita; Soediro Satoto; Sumarlam Sumarlam
Aksara Vol 32, No 1 (2020): AKSARA, Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.809 KB) | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v32i1.241.67-78

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini menguraikan tentang diksi yang dipilih oleh Joko Pinurbo dalam sepuluh puisi yang bertemakan surat dan tergabung dalam buku kumpulan puisi Surat Kopi dengan menggunakan pendekatan stilistika. Puisi-puisi tersebut antara lain “Surat Cukur”, “Surat Kopi”, “Surat Kau”, “Surat Batu”, “Surat Pulang”, “Surat Libur”, “Surat Sarung”, “Surat Malam”, “Surat Senyap”, “Surat Kabar”. Pendekatan stilistika dipilih karena stilistika merupakan salah satu disiplin ilmu linguistik yang mengkaji keunikan atau kekhasan pemakaian bahasa dalam karya sastra terutama puisi yang dapat mendatangkan efek-efek tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian jenis deskriptif kualitatif ini digunakan untuk menyangkut penjelasan mengenai aspek yang akan dideskripsikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam sepuluh puisi yang bertemakan surat tersebut terdapat 4 jenis diksi yang digunakan yaitu diksi denotasi, konotasi, konkret, dan abstrak. Diksi denotasi dan konkret menjadi diksi yang banyak digunakan dalam sepuluh puisi tersebut. Hal ini menimbulkan efek yang tidak membingungkan bagi pembaca karena sangat minim menggunakan bahasa kias. Puisi terlihat nampak terang dan tidak menimbulkan banyak tafsir namun tetap menjanjikan kedalaman makna. Dengan demikian, sepuluh puisi Joko Pinurbo dalam kumpulan puisi ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pengajaran sastra Indonesia bagi para siswa. Kesederhanaan puisi-puisi tersebut dapat memudakan para siswa untuk belajar dan mencoba membuat puisi sendiri dengan diksi yang tidak rumit seperti diksi denotasi dan konkret yang tidak banyak memainkan bahasa kias. This research was aimed to describe dictions in Joko Pinurbo’s poem anthology entitled Surat Kopi using stylistics study for teaching material. Questions that must be answered in this research were (1)what kinds of dictions used by the poet (2) whether this anthology was sufficient as teaching material. This research qualitative method with listening-taking note technique. From the result of the analysis, it could be concluded that this anthology used denotation, connotation, concrete, and abstract dictions. Denotation and concrete dictions were used the most thus the poems could be easily understood, simple, yet promised a depth of meaning. Surat Kopi was appropriate to be literature teaching material based on the simple structure yet deep in meaning and message presented to the readers. The poems in this anthology could be used by students to learn about how to make their own poems using denotation and concrete dictions, using less figurative language as seen in Surat Kopi.Keywords: dictions, stylistics, teaching material
KEMENANGAN DONALD TRUMP SEBAGAI PRESIDEN AMERIKA SERIKAT KE-45 MELALUI ANALISIS KONSTRUKSI KLAUSA RELATIF BAHASA INGGRIS DAN BAHASA INDONESIA SECARA SEMANTIS Aldila Arin Aini; Islamiah Bastiar; Sumarlam Sumarlam
Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Vol 18, No 1: Februari 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/humaniora.v18i1.3636

Abstract

This research aims (1) to comprehend the relative construction of English andIndonesia language on some texts relating to Donald Trump is elected as the 45thPresident of USA in 2016 semantically, and (2) to describe the analysis of relativeconstructive clauses between English and Indonesia language semantically. Theresearch method is descriptive qualitative. Meanwhile, method of collecting data isagih method and the techniques are substitution, expand, interuption, and mutation.Based on the texts relating to Donald Trump is elected as the President of USA in2016, it is found that the analysis of relative constructive clause of English andIndonesia language is based on the use of conjunction. In Indonesia language texts,there is one conjuction, namely: “yang”, meanwhile in English language texts, thereare five conjuctions, namely: “who, whom, which, whose, and that”. If it is viewedfrom its semantics adjacent, relative clause can be divided into two sections based onits orthographics, namely: (1) restrictive relative clause which refers to the explainedantecedent or as the integral unity from antecedent and unmarked by comma, and(2) non-restrictive relative clause as the additional information from antecedentexplained and marked by comma.
VARIASI BENTUK KONJUNGSI BAHASA JAWA Studi Kasus: Akun Media Sosial Instagram @soloinfo Hodairiyah Hodairiyah; Faris Febri Utama; Sumarlam Sumarlam
ESTETIKA: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA Vol 2 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI SUMENEP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36379/estetika.v2i1.99

Abstract

Konjungsi menjadi hal yang menarik untuk dikaji. Khususnya konjungsi dalam Bahasa jawa. Peneliti mencoba untuk menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk konjungsi Bahasa jawa dalam teks deskripsi Bahasa jawa pada foto mie ayam dalam sosial media pada Instagram @soloinfo. Data dalam kajian ini adalah kata atau frasa yang memiliki fungsi sebagai konjungsi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dan Teknik catat. Data analisis menggunakan metode Padan Intralingual dengan teknik dasar Pilah Unsur Penentu (PUP) / menentukan elemen klasifikasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa variasi konjungsi Bahasa jawa yang digunakan dapat bermaksud sebagai: 1) syarat nek; 2) sebab dan akibat: gandeng, soale; 3) pertentangan: baknen, sayange; 4) urutan: barkui, sebelumnya, langsung, lanjutan, akhir, lengkap, bar; 5) penambahan: plus, karo, mbek. 6) tujuan: ben, gen; 7) kelebihan: malah, eh lha kok; 8) alternatif: opo, alias; dan 9) pengesahan: jan
A cross-cultural and Intercultural of Indirectness Speech Act: The Use of Interference Local Language in Academic Discourse at Central of Sulawesi Fatma Kasim; Sumarlam Sumarlam; Sarwiji Suwandi; Ani Rakhmawati
International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education Vol 1, No 2 (2017): International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education
Publisher : The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/ijpte.v1i2.14534

Abstract

Cross-cultural and intercultural communication is a cross-ethnic communication that naturally arises in a social context with different religious, social, ethnic, and linguistic backgrounds. In this case, it is learned how people with different cultural backgrounds interact with each other using their language. One form of communication can be seen from the use of speech acts and the form of interference from the communicant language. This paper aims to describe how the use of Malay Manado local language interference in academic discourse at Alkhairaat Palu University of Central Sulawesi. The method employed to prepare this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected throught observation, recording, and interview. Systematically analyzed by using the descriptive qualitative model of interactive. The results of this study concludes that the Malay Manado local language used in acting speech to ethnic Kaili and Makassar as linguistic features between students. In the speech acts are also colored the use of Manado language interference seen vowel changing / e / and / i /, vowel removal/ e /, and consonant removal / s /, / t /, and / k /. This language varies as a result of cross-cultural and intercultural communication within the academic community in accordance with its social context. Keywords: Cross-cultural, intercultural, speech acts, interference of local language, academic discourse.  
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM SURAT KOPI KARYA JOKO PINURBO SURAT KOPI BY JOKO PINURBO: A SOCIAL CRITICISM Kun Andyan Anindita; Soediro Satoto; Sumarlam Sumarlam
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 21 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v21i1.756

Abstract

Social criticism has a very big role in creating balanced, safe and peaceful civil society harmonious life. This study described social criticism in poem anthology by Joko Pinurbo, Surat Kopi, using a qualitative descriptive research method with hermeneutics and stylistics method. The research instruments were the researchers assisted by informants. To examine the poems, the researcher interpreted the poems that contained social criticism then they were described. The results showed that social criticism in the ten poems with the theme of the letter was very effective and elegant, with four types of diction used: denotation, connotation, concrete, and abstract diction. Joko Pinurbo's poems were able to reflect the social conditions of the community while capturing various problems around them. Denotation and concrete dictions were widely used in the ten poems. This avoided confusion to the reader because they utilized minimum figurative language. The message of poems could be captured clearly and explicitly; there were not many interpretations arose but still promised a depth of meaning.
Disleksia dan Metode Penanganannya dalam Film Taare Zameen Par (Sebuah Tinjauan Psikolinguistik) Pramudita Septiani; Tia Pratiwi; Triana Ulfah; Sumarlam Sumarlam
Jurnal Pendidikan Kebutuhan Khusus Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jpkk.v3i2.529

Abstract

This study discusses how the method of handling the type of dyslexic language acquisition inability in Taare Zameen film Par. Dyslexia is one type of learning difficulties in children, namely reading disability. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with the presentation of data from research results presented through words. The discussion presented includes (1) the characteristics of dyslexia; (2) learning solutions to the type of dyslexia; (3) solutions to the treatment of dyslexia. The results obtained in this study show that dyslexia can be treated using multisensory methods. The multisensory method utilizes visual abilities or students' visual abilities and kinesic hearing abilities at this level, namely awareness of movement and touch on students. Thus this method can assist in the implementation of learning for dyslexic children and in the future there will no longer be dyslexic children who are unable to write, read, and count. This study discusses how the method of handling the type of dyslexic language acquisition inability in Taare Zameen film Par. Dyslexia is one type of learning difficulties in children, namely reading disability. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with the presentation of data from research results presented through words. The discussion presented includes (1) the characteristics of dyslexia; (2) learning solutions to the type of dyslexia; (3) solutions to the treatment of dyslexia. The results obtained in this study show that dyslexia can be treated using multisensory methods. The multisensory method utilizes visual abilities or students' visual abilities and kinesic hearing abilities at this level, namely awareness of movement and touch on students. Thus this method can assist in the implementation of learning for dyslexic children and in the future there will no longer be dyslexic children who are unable to write, read, and count.
ELIPSIS DALAM CERPEN KOMPAS "GERIMIS YANG SEDERHANA" KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN Merty Karlina Sari; Sumarlam Sumarlam
PRASASTI: Journal of Linguistics Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/prasasti.v6i2.44330

Abstract

Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi sebuah karya sastra, seperti cerpen menjadi menarik dibaca, di samping isi ceritanya. Salah satunya adalah teknik penulisannya. Seperti Eka Kurniawan yang menulis karya-karyanya menggunakan bahasa yang sederhana dan menggunakan tema-tema yang simple tapi menarik saat dibaca. Salah satu karyanya ialah Cerpen Gerimis yang Sederhana yang diawali dengan bahasa yang ringan dan diselipi humor pada bagian akhir cerita. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti memilih cerpen Gerimis yang Sederhana sebagai sumber data. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis elipsis pada cerpen Kompas yang berjudul Gerimis yang Sederhana karya Eka Kurniawan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simak dan teknik catat. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Agih dengan teknik dasar BUL (Bagi Unsur Langsung) dan teknik lanjutannya teknik sisip atau interupsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat elipsis berbentuk kata, frasa, klausa dan kalimat dalam cerpen Gerimis yang Sederhana karya Eka Kurniawan.
STUDENTS-LECTURER(S’) SPEECH ACTS IN THE ACADEMIC PRACTICAL TEACHING SITUATED-COMMUNICATION Ratna Susanti; Sumarlam Sumarlam; Djatmika Djatmika; Muhammad Rohmadi
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 13, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v13i1.11707

Abstract

This study aims to explore the language politeness in an academic situated interaction between student-students and lecturer(s)-students the polytechnic campus environment  mediated by the Javanese cultural background, accurately to describe the reprimand speech acts used as a typical politeness expression; to explain the context following the use of speech acts as a form of politeness in classroom interaction between students and lecturers in academic activities. This study was conducted in Polytechnic Indonusa of Surakarta, Indonesia.The results show that the language used by the lecture and students in communicating are considered polite where the amount of politeness maxims application is much higher when compared to the violation of the maxims. Another result is the level of politeness of students with Javanese cultural background is covering tatakrama and andhapasor.
News Text on Kompas.com Media of Covid-19 and the Underlying Conspiracy Theory: A Teun Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis Veronika Unun Pratiwi; Nofrahadi Nofrahadi; Apri Pendri; Dina Komalasari; Sumarlam Sumarlam
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1455

Abstract

This article critically examines the news of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in the press. This article tries to examine how the COVID-19 news is used for political and ideological purposes. To achieve this goal, an analysis was carried out on the Kompas.com Online Media newspaper on 11 June 2020 and 05 September 2020. The Van Dijk news scheme framework is used to analyze reports selected from selected topics of Covid 19. Van Dijk's news scheme is very important to analyze every news (report) whether the news is taken from news channels or newspapers and whether broadcast or printed. Based on data analysis, the article found that COVID-19 news had been politicized and used for ideological purposes. The article recommends that a pandemic should not be politicized by either the media or any party, but we must work together so that the government and media personnel are able to work effectively and deal with this long-running pandemic. 
Linguistic Landscape of Food Stall and Restaurant Names: A Supply Chain Management of Halal Food in Malang City, Indonesia Sumarlam Sumarlam; Dwi Purnanto; Dany Ardhian
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 2 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.039 KB)

Abstract

Abstract-In a country with a majority Muslim population, increase in economy, purchasing power and consumption such as Indonesia, halal food is a principal requirement. This has led to the springing of certified and uncertified halal food stalls in their supply chain. Therefore, this study aims to observe the supply chains used in naming halal food stalls and restaurants and how its distribution chain is applied to its certification in Indonesia through the official government agencies. The research data consists of 503 names of food stalls and restaurants in five districts of Malang City, namely, Klojen, Lowokwaru, Blimbing, Sukun, and Kedungkandang.  Furthermore, photography techniques and several applications such as MUI Halal, Halal Tracking, and Kuliner Malang are used to provide information and validation of halal certificates. Data was analyzed using Linguistic Landscape design on the frequency of language use, its monolingual and bilingual forms, as well as the information and symbolic functions. The results showed that monolingual and bilingual Indonesian languages, English, and Javanese were dominantly used compared to Japanese, Chinese, Arabic, and Dutch. Therefore, the perceptions of nationalism, internationalism, Javanism, and Islamism are instilled, though the official halal certificates still show a slight number.
Co-Authors Aldila Arin Aini Ani Rakhmawati Apri Pendri Dany Ardhian Dina Komalasari Djatmika Djatmika Dwi Purnanto Faris Febri Utama Fatma Kasim Hodairiyah Hodairiyah Islamiah Bastiar Kun Andyan Anindita Kun Andyan Anindita Merty Karlina Sari Muhammad Rohmadi Nofrahadi Nofrahadi Pramudita Septiani Ratna Susanti Soediro Satoto Suwandi, Sarwiji Tia Pratiwi Triana Ulfah Veronika Unun Pratiwi