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FRONTIER PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY OF CASSAVA CHIPS SMEs IN LAMPUNG Fitriani; Bina Unteawati; Cholid Fatih; Sutarni
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021): JMA Vol. 18 No. 1, March 2021
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.18.1.53

Abstract

Strengthening the downstream of the agri-food chain holds a strategic part in enhancing the rural economy. This research was conduct to analyze the frontier production efficiency of cassava chip processing in rural. Then explore the opportunity to develop productivity enhancement of small-scale cassava chips SMEs. The research location referred to the cassava production centre in Lampung, which involved six District regions. Respondent was 60 small-scale cassava industries. Field survey had taken from February to April 2017. Analyzed data designed by the frontier production and binary logistic regression model. The production efficiency value of cassava chips SMEs achieved 61% on average. The achievement value still less than the optimum efficiency. The cassava chips SMEs still operated at a medium level of technical efficiency. Input combination is not optimum, and technology facilities even limited caused the production output not to reach the manufactured capacity the production run under the capacity production. Scale-up the production capacity is necessary. The introduction of the new technology equipment opens the possibilities in scale-up capacity production. The opportunity to adopt the new cassava processing equipment's strongly was affected by human resources skills and appropriate production equipment. The cassava SMEs technology application is significantly determined by experience and production equipment. Furthermore, the proper linkage between SMEs and university or research agencies is necessary to improve technology adoption. The current micro-credit scheme is also vital in provide adequate capital on scale-up production capacity. Keywords: cassava, efficiency, frontier, rural, SMEs
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produk SIR 3L di PT Perkebunan Nusantara VII Unit Usaha Way Berulu Laras Fitriyani; Fitriani Fitriani; Rachmad Edison
Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Volume 4 No. 2, Oktober 2016
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.036 KB) | DOI: 10.25181/aip.v4i2.52

Abstract

Rubber comes from rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) which is produced by major plantation and small plantation. Rubber as industrial material requires good quality assurance, so the company will try to do intensif quality control to the product material component, production process or final process. The implementation of the quality control relates to quality standard which is determined by the company. Quality control tries to minimize damage product, maintain to the final product fit to quality standard of certain company and avoid damage product comes to consument. This research is intended to identify production process of rubber crumb, analyse quality control of rubber crumb and find out factors affect the quality of SIR 3L at PTPN VII Way Berulu Business Unit. According to the result of the P-Chart Analysis, on January 2015 there are some product damages, but the damage can still be controled statistically. Proportion or average of the product damage is 0,063 and the highest damage appearef in 28 January with the presentage of 14,76. Main factor that cause the product damage is color index of rubber crumb which is more than scale 6 of lovibond comparator standard.Keywords: colour, crumb rubber, quality control Permalink: http://jurnal.polinela.ac.id/index.php/AIP/article/view/52
Lampung Macroeconomy: A Model of Social Accounting Matrix Fitriani Fitriani; Sutarni Sutarni; Evi Yuniarti; Hanung Ismono; Dyah Aring Hapiana Lestari; Dwi Haryono
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2021): JEP 2021
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v22i2.14154

Abstract

Indonesia’s economics contribute dominantly to the agriculture sector. Its also represented in Lampung Province, Indonesia. The main goal of the research was to design an agricultural development model. The method is approached by Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) model. SAM Lampung was designed as a macro model with an 8 x 8 matrix. Secondary data of Input-Output Lampung 2010 as basic data. Data sources get from Lampung Statistic Board and agriculture agency, industrial and trade agency, and Indonesia monetary authorization. The result revealed that based on the total multiplier, the agriculture sector is still dominant in Lampung’s economic structure. Unfortunately, agriculture’s household multiplier was the lowest compared with trade and industry, and services. This fact indicates that agriculture development is not adequate yet enhancing the farmer’s income. Agriculture development needs to address farmer’s households. Stimulation on agriculture exogenous balance is necessary to enhance farmers’ household income.
Keberlanjutan Rantai Nilai Komoditas Beras Fitriani Fitriani; Cholid Fatih; Sutarni Sutarni; Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi
AGRIMOR Vol 6 No 1 (2021): AGRIMOR - January 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ag.v6i1.1240

Abstract

Understanding the linkage of a product flows along the commodity chain is important as the starting point in determining a sustainability strategy. The scope of the rice commodity value chain in this study involves farmers' rice production, small-scale rice mills and the home industry of rice milling. The study aims to identify commodity chains of rice in Lampung Province. The primary data from the rice processing industry and rice trading using a questionnaire guidance. The purposive sampling method is used by considering the rice milling business's representation related to the commodity chain. Qualitative analysis of the pattern of relations between business actors carried out with the agri-food value chain approach. The pattern of chain starts from the process of transforming raw materials into the manufactured and the final product until it reaches the end consumers. The commodity chain involved the flow of production, information (price and marketing chain), and income flow. Generally, there are 3-5 rice flour milling units in the village, with a 50-120 kg/month production volume. The average price of rice flour is Rp. 12,500/kg. The ability to supply paddy grain for milling is 2-5 tons/agent/week. Rice mills generally have 2-6 suppliers of fixed paddy grain. Information on product flow diagrams includes product types, ease of obtaining goods, time dependence, and ease of selling goods. Information on paddy grain prices on the supplier line is an average of Rp 4,500/kg. The price of rice in the distribution line to the wholesale rice trader is Rp. 8,500. Meanwhile, the income stream provides information on the value of rice production revenue of 59.7 tons per month attaint to Rp 40.3 million with a profit amount of Rp 318/kg.
Membangun modal sosial pada gabungan kelompok tani Teguh Budi Trisnanto; Fitriani Fitriani; Cholid Fatih
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 30 No. 1 (2017): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.511 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V30I12017.59-67

Abstract

Sumber Makmur farmer’s association (Gapoktan) have been changed structurally due to village enlargement processes. Differences of opinion, interest conflict, truth and norm, the decreasing the participation and cooperation were regarded as threat to Gapoktan performance. This study aims to explore members of Gapoktan’s perspective toward social capital values. This article also explores social capital mechanism to realize Gapoktan good performance. This study conducted in Pekon Adiluwih, Adiluwih sub-district, Pringsewu District in 2013. Respondents were Gapoktan management board and members (33 person). Data collected by in-depth interviews. Qualitative description method used to analyze the data. Based on the discussion, the research concludes that: (1) the main social capital elements patch in Sumber Makmur farmer’s group are: identity (X1, X2, X3), vision and goal (X4, X5), truth (X6, X7), smash anxiety (X8, X9), dan openness (X10). Positive value of social capital is considered as intrinsic value which create bonds between Gapoktan members. Mechanism to built solidarity of member was developed by strengthen trust to every members, and uniting identity, cooperation, and openness in a synergetic networks.
Primary components in shaping koperasi masjid’s participation level: Employing a principle component analysis approach Fitriani Fitriani; Sudiyo Sudiyo; Dayang Berliana; Evi Yuniarti
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 31 No. 3 (2018): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (541.55 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V31I32018.318-327

Abstract

Koperasi masjid present themselves as a part of muamalah through Sharia economic facilitation. This study was conducted to analyse the cooperative members’ participation level in relation to the implementation of a cooperative business program. A survey using a case study approach was conducted at koperasi Masjid Hafshotul Iman, Masjid Taqwa and Masjid Darul HikmahThe survey employed a purposive sampling method with the participation of the cooperative’s management (chairman, secretary, and treasurer) and the masjid’s members. Ten respondents were purposively chosen from each mosque and a total 30 respondents were acquired. The distributed questionnaire was a closed one, measured with a Likert scale. The results were analysed using factor analysis and the Principal Component Analysis approach (PCA). Based on the results of the factor analysis, the members’ participation level in cooperative service can be classified into three primary factors. Some of the variables displayed a strong correlation with Factor 1, namely motivation, management performance, RAT performance, and supervisor performance. The second primary factor was formed by activeness in participating in cooperative activities. Lastly, the third primary factor encompassed three variables with a strong correlation, namely age, education, and membership duration.
Kinerja Usahatani Kopi di Hulu DAS Sekampung, Tanggamus, Lampung Fitriani Fitriani; Bustanul Arifin; Wan Abbas Zakaria; R. Hanung Ismono
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 18 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v18i3.1503

Abstract

Most of the coffee production areas in Lampung are in the vicinity of production forests andprotected forests, also a catchment area for watersheds in Lampung, namely Sekampung andWay Seputih watersheds. Continuity of sustainable coffee production lines is an importantdemand that needs to be done. The application of coffee production systems with shade(agroforestry) in the catchment area is very important in ensuring environmentalsustainability. This study aims to analyze the income performance of agroforestry coffeebased on the land status in Hulu Das Sekampung. The research uses survey methods. Fielddata exploration conducted in April-November 2016 is located in Datar Lebuay and SinarJawa Villages. Air Naningan, Tanggamus, Lampung. The descriptive statistical analysismethod is used to explain the performance of agroforestry coffee production at the researchlocation. Based on the results and discussion it was concluded that farmers with landownership status had the highest level of coffee farming income compared to the land statusof HKm and non-HKm. Agroforestry coffee farmers obtain sources of income from coffeeproduction, MPTS production, and other crop production (multiple cropping). The averagecontribution of coffee farming income is 22% of the total farm income. Coffee contributes22% to the total income of farmer households. Farmer's household income with the status ofland ownership is the highest compared to the land status of HKm and Non-HKm. Thediversity of income sources of upstream farmers in the watershed. The villages that comefrom various vegetation plants are important in maintaining land cover as a catchment area.The practice of agroforestry coffee is an adaptation of sustainable production in the upperwatershed Sekampung. The pattern of agroforestry coffee production in the area aroundprotected and watershed forests needs to be continuously developed.
Supply Chain Pattern and Value Added of Small-Scale Agribusiness Based on Pineapple in Punggur Sub-District Sutarni Sutarni; Fitriani Fitriani; Bina Unteawati
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 21 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v21i3.1958

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the distribution pattern of the people's scale pineapple commodity supply chain in Punggur District, calculate the marketing margin in the supply chain for community scale pineapple commodities in Punggur District, and analyze the value added of agro-industry. pineapple on the people's scale in Punggur District. The sampling method was simple random sampling. The number of samples for pineapple farmers was taken as many as 39 people and traders involved in pineapple supply chain channels, pineapple agro-industry players and end consumers. The method used to take samples of traders and end consumers with the snowball method is to follow the flow of the pineapple commodity supply chain from producers to consumers. The research method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative approaches. The added value of the pineapple agro-industry was analyzed using the calculation of the added value of hayami. The results showed that the pineapple supply chain actors in the research area included; farmers, traders, retailers, and pineapple agro-industry. Farmers as pineapple cultivators are the primary members of the people's scale pineapple supply chain. The target market for people's scale pineapple products is the domestic market, namely markets inside and outside the province of Lampung. The distribution pattern of the dominant pineapple supply chain through intermediaries consists of 3 patterns. The products sold have 3 standards, namely grade A, Grade B, and Grade C. The marketing margin of fresh pineapple agribusiness between farmers and collectors is 26.51%. The pineapple lunkhead agroindustry provides added value of 63.98% Key words: pineapple, added value, margin, supply chain
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG REG. 20 KABUPATEN PESAWARAN, LAMPUNG Fitriani Fitriani; Cholid Fatih; Teguh Budi Trisnanto; Zainal Mutaqin
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 21 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v21i2.2089

Abstract

The main problems faced in managing the Pesawaran forest area are the activities of forest encroachment, illegal logging and mining, and also shifting of boundaries that threaten the function of the forest. This research aims to ensure the design of strategies for community economic empowerment in forest areas so that they can be responsible for forest rehabilitation activities. Gayau Village, Padang Cermin sub-District, Pesawaran Region, Lampung represented as the research location that bordered with the Protection Forest 20 Region. Respondents were determined by purposive sampling method amount of 40 people.  It was the representation of community leaders, village officials, farmer institutions (poktan/Gapoktan), and farmers who carry out agricultural activities around forest areas. The data collection method using a Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) approach. The data analysis method was descriptive qualitative method using SWOT analysis. Based on the analysis results show that strategy should consider the strengthen the community forest management based on Good Agriculture Practices (GAP) farming.  This is in quadrant I potition or in growth conditions.  It means that the appropriate strategy is cpmbining the Strength and Opportunity condition. Then the appropriate strategy is a concentration through horizontal integration of farm diversification. The production of intercropping plants with high economic value is an important alternative. Increasing farm productivity needs through by improving the quality of cultivation with GAP principles. This strategy is included in the growth strategy by expanding community activities and developing information and communication networks in regions that have the same program. Exploration of alternative income growth from non-timber resources requires assistance from capital institutions, the extension institution (state or private) and access to technology.
CLIMATE CHANGING IMPACT ON RICE PRODUCTION Fitriani Fitriani
Journal of Food System & Agribusiness Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jofsa.v1i1.82

Abstract

Rice is the staple food of Indonesian society. The national rice production capability depends not only on the technical and economic aspects of production but also on the environmental carrying capacity, especially the availability of adequate rainfall and climate. The cyclical changes of extreme climate that occur affect the performance of national rice production. This study aims to determine the impact of extreme climate on national rice production. The research method used linear regression with El Nino (D1) and La Nina (D2) as extreme dummy extreme free variable and national rice production as its bound factor. The data used are based on BPS Indonesia with the duration of 1980-2011. The analysis shows that the presence of cyclically extreme climate has a significant effect on national rice production. Climate change has a negative and positive impact on rice production. El-Nino has a negative impact, while La Nina is the opposite. The difference in the size of the impact of climate change can be seen from the slope difference in the variable coefficient. Key words: climate changing, El-Nino, La-Nina, production, rice