Darussalam Syamsuddin
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

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Political Dynamics of Muhammadiyah and Its Relevance to the Concept of the State in Islam Kasman Bakry; Ambo Asse; Darussalam Syamsuddin; Kasjim Salenda; Roziana Shaari
al-'adalah Vol 17, No 2 (2020): al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (143.778 KB) | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v17i2.6824

Abstract

This study describes the political dynamics of Muhammadiyah and its relevance to the constitutional concept from Islamic political perspective. This research uses descriptive, and historical approach. The results of the study finds out: First, the characteristics of an Islamic state are applying God's law, adopting a form of leadership, being universal, not totalitarian, and applying a humane leadership pattern. This character is supported by a leadership system based on basic principles in the Islamic state (al-mabda 'al-asāsī fi dawlah al-Islamiyyah) which includes: trustworthiness (al-amānah), deliberation (al-syūrā), equality (al- musāwā), justice (al-'adālah), and plurality (al-ta 'addudiyya). Second, the Muhammadiyah doctrine originates from the al-Qur'an and al-Hadith and contains a system of beliefs, thoughts, and actions which, as a whole,  is accumulated into the ideology and values of the Muhammadiyah movement. This doctrine is then outlined in Muhammadiyah's statute and Bylaws (AD/ART) and covers all steps and strategies for the struggle, personality, beliefs and way of life of Muhammadiyah. Third, political theology and universal and fundamental religious understanding serve as guidelines, and at the same time, as the blueprint for Muhammadiyah's political midset which is implemented through political and cultural channels in the realm of high, allocative politics. 
Transformasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia Darussalam Syamsuddin
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 1 (2015): al-qadau
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v2i1.2542

Abstract

Tulisan ini mencoba menyajikan informasi yang cukup memadai sekitar hukum Islam di Indonesia sesudah kemerdekaan dalam kemajemukan masyarakat dalam bidang perundang-undangan, budaya dan ibadah dengan ulasan sejarah yang dilaluinya. Perjalanan panjang dan cukup melelahkan bagi bangsa Indonesia hingga ke gerbang kemerdekaan, bila dikaitkan dengan sistem hukum, maka dikenal adanya tiga sistem hukum. Sistem-sistem hukum yang dimaksud bila diurut berdasarkan umurnya terdiri atas: sistem hukum adat, hukum Islam, dan hukum Barat. Setelah Indonesia merdeka, maka masalah yang sangat asasi adalah : Negara baru ini hendak didasarkan atas Weltanschauung apa? Para wakil rakyat Indonesia ketika itu terbagi ke dalam dua kelompok: satu kelompok mengajukan agar negara berdasarkan kebangsaan dan kelompok yang lain mengajukan Islam sebagai dasar negara
Political Dynamics of Muhammadiyah and Its Relevance to the Concept of the State in Islam Kasman Bakry; Ambo Asse; Darussalam Syamsuddin; Kasjim Salenda; Roziana Shaari
al-'adalah Vol 17, No 2 (2020): al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v17i2.6824

Abstract

This study describes the political dynamics of Muhammadiyah and its relevance to the constitutional concept from Islamic political perspective. This research uses descriptive, and historical approach. The results of the study finds out: First, the characteristics of an Islamic state are applying God's law, adopting a form of leadership, being universal, not totalitarian, and applying a humane leadership pattern. This character is supported by a leadership system based on basic principles in the Islamic state (al-mabda 'al-asāsī fi dawlah al-Islamiyyah) which includes: trustworthiness (al-amānah), deliberation (al-syūrā), equality (al- musāwā), justice (al-'adālah), and plurality (al-ta 'addudiyya). Second, the Muhammadiyah doctrine originates from the al-Qur'an and al-Hadith and contains a system of beliefs, thoughts, and actions which, as a whole,  is accumulated into the ideology and values of the Muhammadiyah movement. This doctrine is then outlined in Muhammadiyah's statute and Bylaws (AD/ART) and covers all steps and strategies for the struggle, personality, beliefs and way of life of Muhammadiyah. Third, political theology and universal and fundamental religious understanding serve as guidelines, and at the same time, as the blueprint for Muhammadiyah's political midset which is implemented through political and cultural channels in the realm of high, allocative politics.