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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan 2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang
Luluk Widarti
Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Model Pendekatan Pelaksanaan Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga Berbasis Implementasi GERMAS Terhadap Perubahan Status Kesehatan Dan Kolesterol Pada Pasien Hipertensi Luluk Widarti; Siti Maimuna; Tanty Wulan Dari; Sukmawati Sukmawati
2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 4 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : FORUM ILMIAH KESEHATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/2trik10407

Abstract

Hypertension is a medical condition in which there is a chronic (long term) increase in blood pressure that exceeds 140/90 mmHg. According to data from the Jatirejo District Health Center. Mojokerto in 2018, the number of hypertension sufferers was 2,743 families. Based on data in Mojogeneng village, there were 164 households, only 64 of them had routine treatment, while in Bleberan village there were 228 families, and only 64 of them had routine treatment. This objective is to explain the effect of germas implementation on changes in health and cholesterol status in hypertensive patients. The research design was quasi-experimental with a nonrandomized pre-test - post-test control group design. The population in this study were families with hypertension sufferers. The number of samples of 100 patients divided into 50 patients in the control group and 50 patients in the treatment group. Examination of health status variables, blood pressure and cholesterol checks, was carried out before and after implementation. Statistical analysis using the T-test, Mann-whitney test, and Wilcoxson test. The results of statistical analysis showed that there were significant differences before and after the implementation of GERMAS behavior in the treatment group for health status, diastolic systolic blood pressure, and cholesterol with P values of 0.001, 0.000, 0.000, and 0.042 respectively. As for the control group, the results of statistical analysis before and after the implementation of conventional behavior showed that there were significant differences for health status and diastolic blood pressure with P values of 0.046 and 0.035 respectively, while for systolic blood pressure and cholesterol there were no significant differences with each. P values 0.000 and 0.433. Of this study proved that the implementation of germas can improve health status, lower blood pressure, and reduce cholesterol levels. Keywords: GERMAS implementation; health status; blood pressure; cholesterol; hypertension ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan kondisi medis dimana terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah secara kronis (jangka waktu yang lama) yaitu melebihi 140/90 mmHg. Menurut data dari puskesmas Jatirejo Kab. Mojokerto tahun 2018, jumlah penderita hipertensi 2.743 KK. Berdasarkan data di desa Mojogeneng sebanyak 164 KK, yang berobat rutin hanya 64 KK, sedangkan di desa Bleberan sebanyak 228 KK, yang berobat rutin hanya 64 KK. Tujuan ini adala menjelaskan pengaruh implementasi germas terhadap perubahan status kesehatan dan kolesterol pada pasien hipertensi. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi-experimental dengan bentuk nonrandomized pre test – post test control group design. Populasi pada penelitian adalah keluarga dengan penderita hipertensi. Jumlah sample 100 pasien yang terbagi dalam 50 pasien kelompok control dan 50 pasien kelompok perlakuan. Pemeriksaan variable status kesehatan, pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan kolesterol, dilaksanakan sebelum dan sesudah implementasi. Analisis statistik menggunakan T-test, Mann-whitney test, dan Wilcoxson test. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna sebelum dan sesudah implementasi perilaku GERMAS pada kelompok perlakuan untuk status kesehatan, tekanan darah systole diastole, dan kolesterol dengan masing-masing nilai P adalah 0,001, 0,000, 0,000, dan 0,042. Adapun untuk kelompok kontrol, hasil analisis statistik sebelum dan sesudah implementasi perilaku konvensional menunjukkan ada perbedaan bermakna untuk status kesehatan dan tekanan darah diastole dengan masing-masing nilai P 0,046 dan 0,035, sedangkan untuk tekanan darah sistole dan kolesterol tidak ada perbedaan bermakna dengan masing-masing nilai P 0,000 dan 0,433. Kesimpulan penelitian ini terbukti bahwa dengan implementasi germas dapat meningkatkan status kesehatan, menurunkan tekanan darah, dan menurunkan kadar kolesterol. Kata kunci: implementasi GERMAS; status kesehatan; tekanan darah; kolesterol; hipertensi
Suplementasi Zinc Mempercepat Masa Penyembuhan dan Pencegahan ISPA pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun Sukmawati Sukmawati; Ahmad Ahmad; Luluk Widarti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus November-Desember 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk419

Abstract

Upper respiratory tract infection or ARI is an acute infection that attacks one component of the upper respiratory tract. West Nusa Tenggara Province has the highest incidence of ARI. In 2016 there were 16,085 cases of ARI in children under five, and in Bima Regency there were 1,429 cases of ARI cases in Bima, which were 1,429 cases in 2016. The benefits of zinc for human health are enormous, this mineral is very helpful for various body functions to run normally. This study was to determine the effect of zinc supplementation on the healing period of ARI and its prevention in children aged 2-5 years in the Work Area of the Madapangga Community Health Center, Madapangga District, Bima Regency in 2018. This type of research was analytical survey research, the design of this study was Quasi-experimental model "Pretest-Posttest. Control Group Design”. The population of this research were toddlers who seek treatment at Madapangga Public Health Center, Bima Regency, with population size of 40 children under five. The sample in this study were toddlers who suffer from ARI, the sampling was using the Quota Sampling technique of 40 toddlers. Research variables were healing period and prevention of ARI. Collecting data using observation sheets and questionnaires. Statistical data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, with a significance level of α
AKSI KOMPETENSI BERSAMA DI PANTI ASUHAN YAYASAN PEMELIHARAAN ANAK DAN BAYI PERMATA HATI SURAKARTA Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Nurwening Tyas Wisnu; Yuni Ginarsih; Mujayanto; Ani Intiyati; Binti Yunariyah; Dwi Utari Widyastuti; Evi Pratami; Titi Maharrani; Mamik; Fitri Rokhmalia; Ervi Husni; Yohanes Kambaru Windi; Ira Rahayu Tiyar Sari; Wisnu Istanto; Luluk Widarti; Rahayu Sumaningsih; Dwi Wahyu Wulan Sulistyowati; Kharisma Kusumaningtyas; Klanting Kasiati; Setiawan; Sukesi; Rijanto; Wahyuningsih Triana
Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmia Tatengkorang
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54484/tkrg.v7i1.558

Abstract

Panti Asuhan merupakan tempat pemeliharaan bagi anak dan bayi yang sengaja diserahkan dikarenakan orang tua mengalami kesulitan ekonomi atau bahkan tanpa orang tua. Yayasan Pemeliharaan Anak dan Bayi (YPAB) Permata Hati adalah salah satu Panti Asuhan yang memelihara anak dan bayi yang membutuhkan perlindungan dan pendidikan di Kota Surakarta. Pada masa pandemic covid-19, layanan kesehatan bagi anak dan bayi di YPAB Permata Hati jarang mendapatkan kunjungan dan pemeriksaan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk membantu pelayanan kesehatan bagi anak dan bayi di YPAB Permata Hati Kota Surakarta dalam memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan serta status gizi. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan berupa pemeriksaan tumbuh kembang anak dan status gizi, penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, serta penyuluhan cara menyikat gigi yang benar. Hasil pemeriksaan status gizi dan tumbuh kembang anak dan bayi di YPAB Permata Hati Kota Surakarta terdapat 30% termasuk kurus dan 1 orang anak termasuk suspek perkembangan Denver II (lingkar kepala termasuk mikro). Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dan cara sikat gigi yang benar diikuti secara antusias oleh anak-anak YPAB Permata Hati Kota Surakarta Orphanages are places of care for children and babies who are handed over due to parents who are experiencing economic difficulties or even without parents. The Permata Hati Child and Infant Care Foundation (YPAB) is one of the orphanages that care for children and babies who need protection and education in the city of Surakarta. During the Covid-19 pandemic, health services for children and infants at YPAB Permata Hati rarely received visits and checks. The purpose of this community service is to help provide health services for children and infants at YPAB Permata Hati Surakarta City in monitoring growth and development as well as nutritional status. The implementation method used is in the form of examining children's growth and development and nutritional status, counseling on Clean and Healthy Behavior, as well as counseling on how to brush their teeth properly. The results of examinations on the nutritional status and development of children and infants at YPAB Permata Hati, Surakarta, found that 30% were underweight and 1 person was suspected of developing Denver II (head circumference including micro). Counseling on Clean and Healthy Behavior and how to brush your teeth was enthusiastically followed by YPAB Permata Hati Surakarta children
Co-Authors Ahmad Ahmad Ani Intiyati Binti Yunariyah Dwi Utari Widyastuti Dwi Wahyu Wulan Sulistyowati Ervi Husni Evi Pratami Fitri Rokhmalia, Fitri Ira Rahayu Tiyar Sari Kharisma Kusumaningtyas Klanting Kasiati Mamik Mujayanto Nurwening Tyas Wisnu Pratiwi Hermiyanti Rahayu Sumaningsih Rijanto Setiawan Siti Maimuna Sukesi Sukmawati, Sukmawati Tanty Wulan Dari Titi Maharrani Wahyuningsih Triana Wisnu Istanto Yohanes Kambaru Windi Yuni Ginarsih