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Penguatan Kampung Santri untuk Pengembangan Masyarakat Sadar Hukum di Wilayah Mangkang Kota Semarang Rihlatul Khoiriyah; Ali Imron; Ahmad Munif; Lathifah Munawaroh
Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan Vol 17, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : LP2M of Institute for Research and Community Services - UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.858 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/dms.2017.172.2429

Abstract

This paper intends to see the extent of legal awareness of the community in the village area of the santri against family law derived from national legal products. The results of the study show two main points, first, the understanding of Islamic civil law (marriage and inheritance) of Mangkang region society is dominated to the accepted understanding of classical fiqh. The people of Mangkang region are not anti-starch against the civil law of Islam issued by the state in the form of positive law. Although the Mangkang area people see that both are ijtihadiyah products, but the existence of Indonesian civil law that has an administrative effect on others makes them accept a good denan. Second, a persuasive approach in the form of a cultural approach is more readily accepted by citizens. Mangkang area people feel comfortable when invited to dialogue and discussion related to Islamic civil law of Indonesia. In the end, by reaching the common point and the good that might be obtained, Indonesian civil law can be understood and well accepted. Tulisan ini bermaksud melihat sejauh mana kesadaran hukum masyarakat di wilayah kampung santri terhadap hukum keluarga yang bersumber dari produk hukum nasional. Hasil dari kajian menunjukkan dua hal pokok, pertama, pemahaman hukum perdata Islam (penikahan dan kewarisan)  masyarakat wilayah Mangkang didominasi kepada pemahaman yang diterima fiqh klasik. Masyarakat wilayah Mangkang tidak anti pati terhadap hukum perdata Islam yang dikeluarkan negara dalam bentuk hukum positif. Meskipun masyarakat wilayah Mangkang melihat bahwa keduanya merupakan produk ijtihadiyah, namun keberadaan hukum perdata Islam Indonesia yang memiliki dampak administratif kepada yang lainnya menjadikan mereka bisa menerima denan baik. Kedua, pendekatan persuasif dalam bentuk pendekatan budaya lebih mudah diterima oleh warga masyarakat. Masyarakat wilayah Mangkang merasa nyaman ketika diajak berdialog dan berdiskusi terkait hukum perdata Islam Indonesia. Pada akhirnya, dengan mencapai titik temu dan kebaikan yang mungkin akan didapat, hukum perdata Islam Indonesia bisa dipahami dan diterima dengan baik..
Inovasi Akad dalam Bentuk Hybrid Contract : Kajian Fatwa DSN MUI Nomor: 27/DSN-MUI/III/2002 Tentang al-Ijarah al-Muntahiyah bi al-Tamlik Ahmad Munif
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol. 10 No. 4 (2017): Jurnal Bimas Islam 2017
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v10i4.40

Abstract

This paper tries to find the existence of innovation fatwa about Hybrid Contract, Especially the ijarah muntahiyah bit tamlik (IMBT) issued by the National Shari'ah Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) in 2002. By using descriptive analysis, it can be concluded that, firstly, the DSN-MUI fatwa on IMBT is not much different from general IMBT study. Just a little different about the time transfer clause. Second, the shortcomings in the IMBT fatwa are that there is no risk management during the lease contract and its ownership transfer clause. Tulisan ini mencoba melihat keberadaan inovasi fatwa tentang Hybrid Contract, khususnya akad ijarah muntahiyah bit tamlik (IMBT) yang dikeluarkan oleh Dewan Syari’ah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) pada tahun 2002. Dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, diperoleh kesimpulan, pertama, fatwa DSN-MUI tentang IMBT tidak jauh berbeda dengan kajian IMBT secara umum. Hanya sedikit berbeda tentang klausul waktu pemindahan kepemilikan. Kedua, kekurangan dalam fatwa IMBT tersebut adalah belum ada manajemen resiko pada masa berlangsungnya akad sewa dan klausul pemindahan kepemilikannya.
Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Ponorogo Tentang Larangan Perceraian Bagi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Perspektif Hukum Islam Siti Tatmainul Qulub; Ahmad Munif
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Prodi Siyasah (Hukum Tata Negara) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (502.802 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2017.7.1.57-86

Abstract

Abstract: Since 2015 the regency of Ponorogo planned to issue a bylaw which prevent indonesian migrant workers who work overseas to divorce. The plan included the prohibition against lawyers to represent migrant workers in divorce cases. The consideration of the bill is the prevalent cases of divorce among migrant workers in the regency. As a regency with a large number of migrant workers, the regulation is expected to mitigate social problems caused by high divorce rate. This is in accordance with the principle of maslahah (welfare) since it will guarantee the protection of family which is one of five basic protection in the concept of maqasid al-shari’ah (the purpose of islamic law). Therefore, the plan should be supported and implemented. In addition, intensive family councelling should be initiated for workers prior and after working overseas. Abstrak: Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Ponorogo berinisiatif mengeluarkan Peraturan Daerah tentang Larangan Perceraian bagi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) yang berada di luar negeri. Perda tersebut hingga saat ini masih belum disahkan dan ditetapkan, padahal Perda ini telah dibahas dan digodok dari sejak tahun 2015. Inisiasi dari Perda ini berangkat permasalahan tingginya kasus perceraian TKI di Kabupaten Ponorogo, di mana Ponorogo merupakan salah satu pemasok TKI yang besar di Jawa Timur. Dampak negatif dari profesi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia diantaranya adalah perceraian. Dengan mempertimbangkan urgensi dan kemaslahatan yang ditaksirkan dapat meminimalisasi terjadinya perceraian di Ponorogo, sebaiknya Perda tersebut segera disahkan dan ditetapkan agar dampaknya dapat segera dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Hal ini sejalan dengan tujuan hukum Islam yang terumuskan dalam al-kulliyyât al-khamsah, yaitu: hifzh al-dîn, hifzh al-nafs, hifzh al-‘aql, hifzh al-nasab dan hifzh al-mâl. Di samping Perda, perlu peraturan lain tentang tidak diperbolehkannya mewakilkan proses perceraian kepada pengacara untuk meminimalisasi perceraian di Ponorogo. Selain itu, upaya penyuluhan juga perlu dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah bagi TKI, baik pra maupun pasca pemberangkatan TKI ke luar negeri.
Metode Ilhaqy Ala Kiai Kampung terhadap Hukum Tembakau di Desa Tlogorejo Kecamatan Karangawen Kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah Ahmad Munif
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Jurnal SMaRT Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.653 KB) | DOI: 10.18784/smart.v6i1.803

Abstract

Religious leaders or Muslim clerics in rural village (Kiai Kampung) unquestionably become role models, especially, in relation to their views on Islamic law. The problems of Islamic law in community cover various matters of people’s life, and one of which is tobacco. This research aimed at revealing the village kiais’ views and how the Ilhaqy method they used in explaining the ruling of tobacco that allows tobacco cultivation and transactions though tobacco is the basic ingredient of making cigarettes. The study design relied on a qualitative approach in which the reseacher goes “into the field” to observe the phenomemon in its natural seeting. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews and observations. By elaborating ushuliyah and sociological approach, the results of this study suggested that, first, the kiai of Tlogorejo village argued that the ruling of making tobacco as an object of buying and selling is permissible (mubah) even though there are other opinions that the smoking is prohibited (haram). Second, the approaches used by Kiai Kampung in Tlogorejo in issuing legal opinion on tobacco range from qawliy (opinion-based) and ilhaqiy (finding the equivalent of a similar case in classical Islamic law). Qawliy means following the previous views of Muslim clerics while ilhaqiy finding the similarity between the harmless things that are permissible and tobacco which is not harmful.
These are the reasons for student users of online transportation services in the city of Semarang turning to Maxim Aurra Amalia Dwiputri; Ahmad Munif; Zurika Estiyarika; Khairani Zikrinawati; Zulfa Fahmy
Experimental Student Experiences Vol. 1 No. 7 (2023): July
Publisher : LPPM Sunan Doe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58330/ese.v1i7.246

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of service and price perceptions on satisfaction among students using Maxim in Semarang City. The subjects used were 161 people with the criteria of having or using the Maxim application, and students or equivalent in Semarang City. For processing the data using the help of IBM SPSS version 26. The results of the study showed its significance of 0.00 <0.05, which means that there is a significant influence between service perceptions, price perceptions on customer/student satisfaction. Perceptions of service obtained a t value of 17.885 > 1.960 t table with a significance value of 0.00 <0.05, this means that there is an influence between service perceptions and satisfaction. Then for price perceptions obtained by t count results of 9.624 > 1.960 t table with a significance value of 0.00 <0.05 this means that there is an influence between price perceptions and satisfaction. Then for the F value calculate 168.159 and sig. count as 0.00. So that the calculated F value is 168.159 > 3.05 F table and the significance value is 0.00 < 0.05.This means that there is a significant influence on service perception (X1) and price perception (X2) on satisfaction (Y).