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All Journal Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Chabib Musthofa
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Relasi Murshid dan Murid dalam Bimbingan Tarekat Shādhilīyah di Pesulukan Thoriqot Agung Tulungagung Chabib Musthofa
Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): December
Publisher : Department of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (576.432 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/teosofi.2017.7.2.339-373

Abstract

This article attempts to reveal the relation of murshid and murīd (pupil) of the Tarekat Shādhilīyah at Pesulukan Thoriqot Agung (PETA) in Tulungagung East Java. The author discusses the pattern of constructive relation between murshid and his pupils to build an objective social reality of the tariqa in terms of its teaching and ritual aspects. This moment subsequently becomes a medium of adaptation of the pupils. It helps the pupils reach spiritual happiness and internalize it into his/her consciousness and behaviors. Within such relation, social construction affirms that community is a result of human’s production, and it stands beyond the zone of an external phenomenon. This external phenomenon consists of material and non-material subjects. In time, the external phenomenon becomes an objective reality, which forms other people’s understanding and behavior in other different periods. Murshid has been the main subject within a tariqa who is capable of coloring the spiritual realm of his pupils. The plot of murabbī al-rūḥ (spiritual educator) attached upon murshid is not a mysteriously hidden, abstract, and unseen epithet. Instead, this spiritual status is applied in his social action and behavior, and it colors the spiritual actions of his murīd.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Penanganan Konflik Sunni-Syiah Di Sampang: Analisis Surat Keputusan Gubernur Jawa Timur No. 55 Tahun 2012 Chabib Musthofa
Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, July, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v4i2.4291

Abstract

East Java Governor Decree No. 55/2012, which regulates the Development of Religious Activities and the Supervision of Cults, is a response to various religious events in East Java society. This regulation emerged as a result of the physical conflict between Sunni and Shia communities in Sampang Regency, Madura, which resulted in the loss of life and material from both parties involved. One of the implementations of this policy is the relocation of Sampang Shia followers to Jemundo Flat in Sidoarjo, and until now, some of them have not returned to Sampang. In the context of the Sampang Sunni-Shiite conflict, this regulation has been more curative than preventive in its implementation for almost a decade, and from the perspective of public policy discipline, several issues still need to be addressed. This study uses a qualitative approach with observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and document analysis accompanied by triangulation. The results show that the implementation of this regulation has contributed to the search for a resolution in the Sunni-Shiite conflict, although there are still imbalances in some aspects. In particular, given the sensitivity of the Sunni-Shia conflict phenomenon, especially in the local context of Sampang, this imbalance is seen in the historical, political, bureaucratic, and sociological dimensions. Therefore, it can be concluded that this regulation is a policy that can be evaluated and has provided results in conflict resolution efforts, but also requires a review to address the imbalances that still exist.
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