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All Journal JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Jurnal Pelita Pendidikan Atrium Pendidikan Biologi Best Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology)
Aswarina Nasution
Universitas Negeri Medan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences)

 1 
ETNOBOTANY OF PLANTS IN THE MANDAILING TRADITIONAL WEDDING SERVICE IN THE VILLAGE AROUND THE BATANG GADIS NATIONAL PARK AREA, MANDAILING NATAL REGENCY Levia Febrialisti; Aswarina Nasution
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 8, No 2 (2022): JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v8i2.36497

Abstract

This study aims to document belief systems, local knowledge systems, plant utilization practices, and find out the cultural importance or ICS of plant species used in traditional Mandailing wedding ceremonies in villages around the TNBG area. The research method is qualitative and quantitative. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, documentation, focus group discussions (FGD), collection of plant samples and making herbarium. The plants used in the traditional Mandailing wedding ceremony are 43 species which are included in 20 plant families. Plants with high ICS value were found in burangir (Piper betle L.), sontang (Uncaria rhynchophylla Miq.), pining (Areca catechu L.), and timbako (Nicotiana tabacum L.) with an ICS value of 96.
PLANT ETNOBOTANY FOR POSTPARTUM CARE BY MANDAILING TRIBE IN VILLAGES AROUND THE BATANG GADIS NATIONAL PARK AREA, MANDAILING NATAL REGENCY Fitriana Nur Nasution; Aswarina Nasution; Ahmad Shafwan S Pulungan
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 9, No 1 (2023): JBIO : Jurnal Biosains (The Journal of Biosciences)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v9i1.35614

Abstract

Marsidudu is a smoking process to accelerate the discharge of postpartum blood so that the body becomes healthy after childbirth. The ingredients used in the marsidudu come from plants. According to the Mandailing tribe, currently, the marsidudu has begun to be abandoned by the community due to the influence of modernization. This study aims to reveal and document belief systems, local knowledge, plant utilization practices, and plant cultural significance (Index of Cultural Significance) plants used by the Mandailing Tribe in villages around the Batang Gadis National Park area related to plants in the marsidudu. The research location is in 2 villages around the Batang Gadis National Park, Mandailing Natal Regency. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, documentation, collection of plant samples, and making herbarium. The data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that the marsidudu believed to be able to keep mothers and babies away from subtle-being disorders and has benefits for the health of the mother and baby. There are 13 plant species covering 9 families used in the marsidudu. The most widely used species come from the Asteraceae family, which is as many as 3 species. The dominant herb habitat is used in the marsidudu which includes 6 plant species. The part/organ of the leaf that is most widely used in the marsidudu. The plants used in the marsidudu are placed on coconut husks until the plants start to smoke. When the plants start to emit smoke, the mother covers the body with a sarong and spreads her legs wide with the uterus perpendicular to the burned plant. Tangkal langkeso (Artemisia vulgaris L.) and tindo tasik (Clerodendrum serratum L.) have important cultural values (Index of Cultural Significance) in the high category of the marsidudu by the Mandailing Tribe.
ZINGIBERACEAE ETNOBOTANY AS A TRADITIONAL TREATMENT INGREDIENT FOR THE MANDAILING TRIBE IN VILLAGES AROUND THE BATANG GADIS NATIONAL PARK AREA, MANDAILING REGENCY NATAL Indah Sakinah; Aswarina Nasution
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 9, No 3 (2023): JBIO : Jurnal Biosains (The Journal of Biosciences)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v9i3.39061

Abstract

ABSTRACKThis study aims to uncover and document belief systems, local knowledge systems, practice of using plants and culturally important values or ICS of plants of the Zingiberaceae family which are used as ingredients for traditional medicine by the Mandailing Tribe in villages around the Batang Gadis National Park area, Mandailing Natal Regency. The research location is in 2 villages around the Batang Gadis National Park, Mandailing Natal Regency. The research method is qualitative and quantitative. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, documentation, focus group discussions, collection of plant samples and making herbarium. The results showed that there were 10 species of plants from the Zingiberaceae family used as traditional medicine by the Mandailing Tribe. The most widely used species is turmeric or hunik ( Curcuma dometica Val.). Turmeric is believed to cure 8 kinds of diseases. The rhizome organ is the organ that is most widely used with a percentage of 75%. The practice of using plants by the Mandailing Tribe with the most processing method is boiling as many as 10 plant species with a percentage of 35.71% and the most using method by drinking as many as 10 plant species with a percentage of 62.5%. Plants with a very high category of cultural importance or ICS are found in turmeric or hunik ( Curcuma dometica Val.) with an ICS value of 150, ginger or pegeh ( Zingiber officinale Roscoe. ) and red ginger or pegeh narara (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) with an ICS value of 120. Keywords: Traditional Medicine, Belief system, Local knowledge, Utilization practice, ICS
Co-Authors Abdul Rasyid Fakhrun Gani Ahmad Shafwan S Pulungan Ashar Hasairin Elviani Br Ginting Emelia Ginting Fitriana Nur Nasution Indah Sakinah Levia Febrialisti Onggal Sihite Rezeqi, Salwa Widya Arwita Widya Arwita