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Land Degradation and Landslide in Indonesia Sitorus, Santun R.P.; Pravitasari, Andrea Emma
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 1 No 2 (2017): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Volume 1 Number 2
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Land degradation is one of the causes of lack of success of agricultural activities in Indonesia because of a decline in land productivity continuously and ultimately reduce the level of income / welfare of farmers. Land degradation can occur either on dry land or in wetlands, so prevention and / or rehabilitation of degraded land is very important that the agricultural area can be used on an ongoing basis. Land degradation is the loss or reduction of utility or potential use of land, loss of or changes in land features that are not hindered replaced. According to FAO (1993), soil degradation is a process that describes the phenomenon which lower the capacity of soil to support life. Land degradation is a process of decline of soil productivity, temporary or permanent, so that eventually the land can lead to a certain critical level (Dent, 1993). The process includes various forms of land degradation levels.

ANALISIS KOMODITAS UNGGULAN DAN ARAHAN RENCANA PENGEMBANGANNYA DI KOTA PAGAR ALAM,PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Ahmad Zamhari; Santun R.P. Sitorus; Andrea Emma Pravitasari
TATALOKA Vol 19, No 3 (2017): Volume 19 Number 3, August 2017
Publisher : Diponegoro University

The Development of competitive commodities in a region are expected to improve added value of the commodities, to increase society income and to improve regional economic conditions. This study was conducted (1) to analyse competitive commodities of agriculture in each district, (2) to analyse potential land for competitive commodities development (3) to analyse regional hierarchies (4) to formulate direction of competitive commodities development plan. The competitive commodities were obtained using Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share Analysis (SSA). Analysis potential land for competitive commodities development was analysed using land availability and suitability and geographical information system. Regional hierarchy was analysed using schalogram method. Competitive commodities development direction considered based on potential land, regional hierarcy, compactness of land and local government policy. The results showed that competitive commodities in every district were coffee robusta, rice farming and cabbage. The direction development of coffee was given priority in South Dempo district area of 2,824.26 ha. Rice farming was given priority in Central Dempo district area of 1,496.13 ha. Meanwhile, development of cabbage is not available.

Dinamika dan Proyeksi Perubahan Tutupan Lahan serta Inkonsistensi Tata Ruang di Wilayah Pegunungan Kendeng Andrea Emma Pravitasari; Ernan Rustiadi; Soeryo Adiwibowo; Imelda Kusuma Wardani; Iwan Kurniawan; Alfin Murtadho
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Dynamics and Projections of Land Cover Changes and Spatial Plan Inconsistenciesin Kendeng Mountains Region Kendeng is limestone mountains that stretch across the northern part of Java Island. It is located in 7 regencies in 2 provinces (Pati, Grobogan, Blora, and Rembang Regenciy in Central Java Province; and Lamongan, Bojonegoro, and Tuban Regency in East Java Province). Kendeng Mountains is rich in natural resources and biodiversity. However, the development of mining activities and other cultivation activities has led to a dynamic land cover changes and threatens to damage the karst area of Kendeng Mountains. This research aims to: (1) identify the dynamics of land cover changes (LCC) in Kendeng Mountains (1996–2016); (2) conduct projections of the LCC in 2036; and (3) analyze spatial plan inconsistencies in the region. LCC analysis was conducted with ArcGIS 10.3 software using land cover maps of 1996, 2000, 2006, 2011, and 2016 from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Projections of LCC in 2036 was analyzed by CA-Markov using Idrisi Selva software. Spatial plan inconsistency analysis was carried out by overlaying land cover maps with Spatial Plan (RTRW) maps. Based on CA-Markov analysis, the mining area increased from 12 ha (1996) to 1,660 ha (2016), as well as built-up area from 83,543 ha (1996) to 96,761 ha (2016). The projection of land cover change predicts that mining area and built-up area in 2036 will increase to 3,646 ha and 110,843 ha. Existing area (in 2016) which is inconsistent with the Spatial Plan is 12.3%. Based on predicted LCC in 2036, it seems that the chances of spatial plan inconsistencies in this region will increase more in the future.

Spatial Distribution Pattern of Village Development Index in Karawang Regency Using Spatial Autocorrelation Approach Murtadho, Alfin; Pravitasari, Andrea Emma; Munibah, Khursatul; Rustiadi, Ernan
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 16, No 2 (2020): JPWK Vol 16. No. 2 June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v16i2.24883

Jabodetabek and Greater Bandung Metropolitan areas experiencing the phenomenon of urban expansion which has caused both metropolitan areas to be more connected and become a mega-urban area by a corridor through a conurbation process. Karawang regency is part of the region in the Jakarta-Bandung corridor. The increasing number of population in the region will encourage the addition of number and types of public facilities. The objectives of this study were to analyze the regional development and spatial distribution pattern of the Village Development Index/ Indeks Perkembangan Desa (IPD) in Karawang regency. Regional development was analyzed using scalogram analysis, while spatial distribution pattern of the IPD was analyzed using Global and Local Moran Index. Regional development analysis shows the distribution of the IPD in 2014 has increased from 2003. Analysis of spatial distribution pattern of IPD values from 2003 and 2014 shows the clustered distribution patterns in some sub-districts.

Spatial Distribution Pattern of Village Development Index in Karawang Regency Using Spatial Autocorrelation Approach Murtadho, Alfin; Pravitasari, Andrea Emma; Munibah, Khursatul; Rustiadi, Ernan
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 16, No 2 (2020): JPWK Vol 16. No. 2 June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v16i2.24883

Jabodetabek and Greater Bandung Metropolitan areas experiencing the phenomenon of urban expansion which has caused both metropolitan areas to be more connected and become a mega-urban area by a corridor through a conurbation process. Karawang regency is part of the region in the Jakarta-Bandung corridor. The increasing number of population in the region will encourage the addition of number and types of public facilities. The objectives of this study were to analyze the regional development and spatial distribution pattern of the Village Development Index/ Indeks Perkembangan Desa (IPD) in Karawang regency. Regional development was analyzed using scalogram analysis, while spatial distribution pattern of the IPD was analyzed using Global and Local Moran Index. Regional development analysis shows the distribution of the IPD in 2014 has increased from 2003. Analysis of spatial distribution pattern of IPD values from 2003 and 2014 shows the clustered distribution patterns in some sub-districts.

Analisis Perkembangan Wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat Untuk Arahan Pembangunan Berbasis Wilayah Pengembangan Dian Noviyanti; Andrea Emma Pravitasari; Sahara Sahara
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 12, No 1 (2020): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v12i01.14799

Abstract Jawa Barat adalah wilayah dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar dan memiliki ketimpangan pembangunan level tinggi. Perekonomian masih didominasi wilayah yang dekat pusat pemerintahan. Upaya untuk menanggulangi ketidaksetaraan pembangunan adalah dengan pembangunan berkonsep dimensi kewilayahan. Terdapat enam wilayah pengembangan (WP) di Jawa Barat dengan karakteristik wilayah yang berbeda-beda baik dalam segi ekonomi, demografi serta sumberdaya alam. Faktor apa saja yang dominan serta pengaruhnya pada perkembangan wilayah masing-masing WP sangat penting untuk perumusan solusi pembangunan wilayah yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan pengelompokan wilayah, perkembangan perekonomian, tingkat perkembangan wilayah serta arahan rencana dan strategi pembangunan wilayah tiap WP. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis tipologi klassen, analisis gerombol, skalogram dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat perkembangan wilayah dan perekonomian masih didominasi WP Bodebekpunjur dan KK Cekungan Bandung. Strategi pembangunan yaitu dengan meningkatkan perkembangan wilayah daerah belakang (hinterland) pada tiap WP. Pusat-pusat pertumbuhan baru tersebut diharapkan dapat mendorong laju pertumbuhan ekonomi.Kata kunci: perkembangan wilayah, pemerataan, ekonomi, WP, strategi pembangunan West Java is the region with the largest population and has a high level of development inequality. The economy is still dominated by areas near the center of government. The effort to overcome development inequality is through the development of the regional dimension concept. There are six development areas (WP) in West Java with different regional characteristics in terms of economy, demography and natural resources. What factors are dominant and their influence on the development of the regions of each WP is very important for the formulation of effective regional development solutions. This study aims to determine the characteristics and grouping of regions, economic development, the level of regional development and the direction of regional development plans and strategies for each WP. The method used is Klassen typology analysis, cluster analysis, scalogram and descriptive analysis. The results showed the level of regional and economic development was still dominated by WP Bodebekpunjur and KK Bandung Basin. The development strategy is to increase the development of the hinterland in each WP. The new growth centers are expected to drive the pace of economic growth.Keywords: regional development, equity, economy, WP, development strategy

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Urban Sprawl di Kawasan Cekungan Bandung Lutfia Nursetya Fuadina; Ernan Rustiadi; Andrea Emma Pravitasari
TATALOKA Vol 23, No 1 (2021): Volume 23 No. 1, February 2021
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.23.1.105-114

Bandung Metropolitan Area is the second largest metropolitan area in Indonesia. Bandung Metropolitan Area also represents the type of metropolitan in Asia which has massive urbanization characteristic that caused by increasing economic growth. This research aims to analyze the spatial diversity of the factors influencing urban sprawl in Bandung Metropolitan Area. The data used in this study were secondary data consisting of Landsat satellite imagery and facilities data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in the year of 2003 and 2014. The methodology used in this study was Geograpically Weighted Regression (GWR) analysis. The results showed that each variables has a different influence on each locations. Population density variable has a positive effect on the percentage of built up area. Whereas the variable of distance to Bandung City, the percentage of paddy field area, the percentage of forest area, and the distance to the toll road has a negative effect on the percentage of built up area. While the effect of the District Development Index variable toward the percentage of built up area varies in each research location.

Dinamika Penggunaan/Tutupan Lahan dan Keselarasannya dengan Pola Ruang dan Daya Dukung Lahan; Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Ciater, Kabupaten Subang, Provinsi Jawa Barat: Dinamics of Land Use/Cover and Its Conformity with Spatial Plan, and Land Carrying Capacity; Case Study in Ciater Sub District, Subang Regency, West Java Province Setyardi Pratika Mulya; Deni Suherlan; Andrea Emma Pravitasari
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 21 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Kecamatan Ciater termasuk wilayah Kabupaten Subang bagian selatan yang memiliki fungsi strategis sebagai kawasan resapan air, yang didalamnya melingkupi cagar alam, taman wisata alam serta sebagian wilayahnya merupakan hutan produksi. Kondisi ini perlu dikendalikan pemanfaatannya secara tepat dan berkelanjutan. Pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam untuk kepentingan ekonomi terkadang mengabaikan faktor lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya keselarasan antara penggunaan lahan, kebijakan (pola ruang), dan daya dukung lahannya (kemampuan lahan), agar tidak terjadi kerusakan/bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui jenis-jenis tutupan/penggunaan lahan tahun 2006 dan 2019 serta perubahannya, mengevaluasi keselarasan penggunaan lahan 2019 dengan pola ruang RTRW Kabupaten Subang 2011-2031 dan daya dukung lahannya serta informasi zona nilai tanah pada setiap kombinasi keselarasan. Metode dasar yang digunakan antara lain sistem informasi geografi (deliniasi visual, overlay, query), dan matriks logis keselarasan serta analisis kemampuan lahan dengan pengumpulan data dari pengamatan lapang, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tutupan/penggunaan lahan terluas di masing-masing tahun adalah hutan sekunder kerapatan sedang dengan persentase 22.72% pada tahun 2006 dan 18.85% pada tahun 2019. Perubahan penggunaan lahan yang paling luas adalah dari hutan sekunder kerapatan sedang pada tahun 2006 berubah menjadi kebun campuran pada tahun 2019 dengan persentase luas 25.25% (173.35 ha). Kelas kemampuan lahan II, III dan IV di Kecamatan Ciater persentase cakupan luasnya 79.89%, sedangkan kelas kemampuan lahan VI seluas 20.11%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan persentase keselarasan 57.25% selaras, 20.44% tidak selaras, dan 22.30% transisi. Dengan demikian, lahan di wilayah studi relatif masih baik dalam hal keselarasan antara daya dukung lahannya dengan kebijakan yang ada. Namun demikian, adanya bencana pada titik-titik lokasi tertentu perlu mendapatkan perhatian bagi seluruh pihak untuk dilakukan mitigasi. Hasil lainnya, menunjukkan keselarasan lahan tidak dipengaruhi oleh nilai tanah, karena terlihat pada lahan yang selaras (S) maupun tidak selaras (TS) sama-sama pada nilai lahan yang rendah. Dalam perencanaan lahan, aspek ekologi dan ekonomi merupakan aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan.

Perencanaan Areal Pariwisata Berdasarkan Isu dan Potensi Lokal di Desa Tanah Lemo, Kecamatan Bontobahari, Kabupaten Bulukumba, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan: Tourism Area Planning Based on Issues and Local Potency in Tanah Lemo Village, Bontobahari District, Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Province Setyardi Pratika Mulya; Andrea Emma Pravitasari; Nurkhusnul Inayah Jusman
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 22 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jitl.22.2.63-73

Sektor pariwisata merupakan salah satu sektor utama di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Berdasarkan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kabupaten Bulukumba tahun 2018-2038 Desa Tanah Lemo merupakan salah satu bagian dari rencana pengembangan destinasi pariwisata. Salah satu destinasi potensi pariwisata yang belum berkembang di Desa Tanah Lemo adalah Pantai Lemo-Lemo. Penelitian ini bertujuan identifikasi penggunaan lahan tahun 2019, menganalisis landrent setiap penggunaan lahan, menentukan prioritas lahan untuk pengembangan kawasan wisata, dan mengidentifikasi strategi pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Pantai Lemo-Lemo. Data yang digunakan adalah citra google earth, peta pola ruang, peta persil, bidang tanah, lahan kritis, arahan pertanian, kemiringan lereng dan lain sebagainya serta hasil wawancara responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu interpretasi visual dan klasifikasi tutupan lahan (SIG), analisis landrend, penentuan tingkat prioritas lahan untuk pengembangan kawasan wisata, dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 11 jenis penggunaan lahan di lokasi penelitian yaitu badan air, empang, emplasmen, hutan berkerapatan tinggi, hutan berkerapatan rendah, kebun campuran, lahan terbuka, pemukiman kerapatan padat, pemukiman kerapatan sedang, semak belukar dan tegalan. Penggunaan lahan terluas adalah tegalan. Nilai landrent terbesar adalah permukiman penduduk padat sebesar Rp. 150.458/m2/tahun. Berdasarkan tingkat prioritas lahan untuk pengembangan kawasan wisata, prioritas I seluas 49 ha (1.7%), sedangkan yang paling luas adalah prioritas III (54%). Strategi pengembangan kawasan wisata Pantai Lemo-Lemo adalah dengan cara menggiatkan promosi wisata, diantaranya dengan menjadi tuan rumah kegiatan festival wisata lokal atau nasional, mengembangkan wisata mata air, taman hutan rakyat, situs budaya dan mengembangkan alternatif wisata buatan, misalnya taman bermain/outbound dan lain sebagainya. Desa Tanah Lemo memiliki potensi untuk pengembangan pariwisata di masa mendatang.

ARAHAN PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI KARET DALAM PENINGKATAN EKONOMI WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU, PROVINSI RIAU Yeni Selfia; Ernan Rustiadi; Andrea Emma Pravitasari
TATALOKA Vol 21, No 1 (2019): Volume 21 No. 1, February 2019
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Abstract: High production of rubber plants in Rokan Hulu district has not significantly contributed yet to increasing the welfare of rubber farmers. This is due to a lack of rubber processing industry, leading to rubber being sold in the form of primary product (fresh sap). Therefore, developing an agro-rubber industry is of capital importance. The purposes of the present study were (1) analyze the marketing margin of rubber gum at each marketing level in Rokan Hulu district; (2) analyze the role of rubber agro-industries in the economics of Kampar and Rokan Hulu regions; (3) develop rubber agro-industry to improve the economics of Rokan Hulu district. The methods used in the present research included analysis of marketing margins, input and output analyses, and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). The results showed that both crumb and smoked rubbers sectors play strategic roles in developing other sectors in Kampar district (DFL, IFL> 1). In addition, it was also observed that the rubber sector tended to use the output of other sectors as production inputs (DBL, IBL> 1). Both crumb and smoked rubbers sectors had great abilities to influence not only the regional output multiplier (multiplier output), but also the income multiplier (income multiplier) (I > 1). However, the ability of the NTB multiplier (multiplier NTB) to improve the sectors was very low (NBT <1). This showed that rubber industry has better development opportunities in Rokan Hulu. The type of rubber processing industry to be developed in Rokan Hulu depends on the perceptions of stakeholders. For instance, a rubber industry that can produce products such as rubber crumb, sheet, Sir 10, and Sir 20. Initial attempts by local government in developing the rubber industry is the increase of qualified, skilled, and reliable human resources to insure optimal functioning of the rubber agro-industry.

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