Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Hubungan Kecanduan Online Game dengan Depresi pada Remaja Laki-laki Pengunjung Game Centre di Kelurahan Jebres Sofi Ariani; Djoko Suwito; Ruben Dharmawan
Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Nexus Pendidikan Kedokteran & Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: The number of adolescent boys spending their time in the game center is growing considerably. Previous research revealed that online gaming addiction affected the physical and mental health. This study aims to seek the relationship between online game addiction and depression. Methods: This was a descriptive analytical research with a cross sectional approach. boys were sampled using purposive sampling method, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Depression was measured using BDI depression scale, while online game addiction was determined using Youngs questionnaire and Family Intimacy Instrument (CCI). Multiple logistic regression was used to analyse the relationship between online game addiction, depression and family intimacy using SPSS 17.0 for Windows. Results: The results indicated a positive relationship between online game addiction and depression among adolescent boys in Jebres village. Teenagers with online game addiction had 1.61 times greater the risk for depression than adolescent boys without online game addiction, although not statistically significant (OR=1.61; 95% CI=0.30 to 8.69) p=0.581). Result from analysis on family intimacy variable also showed non significant relationship with depression. Adolescent boys with low family intimacy had lower risk for depression (OR=0.44). However, online game addiction showed a greater relationship with depression than low family intimacy. Conclusions: There was a positive relationship between online game addiction and depression among adolescent boys in Jebres village although not statistically significant. The higher the level of addiction to online games, the higher the risk for depression. Keywords: Adolescent, Online game addiction, Depression, Family intimacy.

Relationship between Parents Educational Degree and Family Economy Status with Adolescents Sexual Behaviour in SMA Negeri 2 Surakarta Zuhud Nur Wibisono; Istar Yuliadi; Djoko Suwito
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Adolescent in Indonesia are currently undergoing social changes from traditional society to modern society. This condition may trigger adolescent to develop a bad behavior, for example bad sexual behavior if accompanied by bad influences such as permissive environment or mass media. There are multiple factors that can influence adolescent behavior. Family, in this case parents educational degree and family economy status are thought to have great influence in adolescent behavior. Methods: This research was analytic observational research using survey methods with cross sectional design. Stratified cluster random sampling was used for sampling methods. The samples are 103 students from class X, XI, and XII. Data were obtained from questionnaire that has already validated. The data were analyzed using Spearman statistical analysis with Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 17 for Windows. There are two variables, parents educational degree (low, middle and high category) and family economy status (low, middle, high). Results: There are 103 respondents which consist of 81 good sexual activity respondent and 22 bad sexual activity respondent. Spearman and Kendall-tau show that correlation coefficients between adolescent sexual activity with parents educational degree are 0.442 and 0.431, respectively (p value <0.001), whereas correlation coefficients between adolescent sexual activity with family economy status are 0.338 and 0.329, respectively (p value <0.001). Conclusions: It can be concluded that there is significant association between parents educational degree and family economy status with adolescents sexual behavior.Correlation coefficient are positive, that is the higher educational degree or family economy status, the higher possibility the adolescent to do a bad sexual activity. Keywords: Parents educational degree, family economy status, adolescents sexual behavior.

Hubungan kecanduan online game dengan kecemasan pada remaja pengunjung game centre di Kelurahan Jebres Surakarta Asri Sukawati Putri; Djoko Suwito; Ruben Dharmawan
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background : Perfection graphics technologies in online gaming becomes allure for players, especially for adolescents. Some previous studies have claimed that online gaming addiction can affect the physical and psychological players, one of which may cause anxiety. This study aims to prove the relationship between addiction to online games with anxiety. Methods: This is a descriptive analysis research with a cross sectional approach. Subjects were adolescents game centre visitor in the Jebres Village . The samples are adolescents of the age 12-21 years old. Samples were taken purposively sampling. Data collection techniques using the TMAS anxiety scale, the scale of online gaming addiction questionnaires and Family Intimacy Instrument. Data scores online gaming addiction, anxiety and family intimacy were analyzed with multiple logistic regression analysis model. Result : This research obtained 35 young males. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that there is a positive relationship between online game addiction and anxiety in adolescents in the Village Jebres. Adolescents with online gaming addiction have a risk 2.86 times greater for anxiety than adolescents without online gaming addiction p = 0.212. (OR: 2.86 CI 95% 0.55 s / d 14.91). The results of this analysis also showed an association between family intimacy and anxiety. Adolescents with low family intimacy had 0.51 times the risk for anxiety with p = 0.440 (OR = 0.51). However, online gaming addiction pose a greater risk of experience anxiety than the risks posed by families with low intimacy. Conclusion : There is relationship between online game addiction and anxiety. The higher the level of adolescent addiction to online games, the higher the risk for anxiety. Keywords : adolescent, online game addiction, anxiety, family intimacy

Hubungan antara Penerimaan Diri dan Depresi pada Komunitas Gay di Surakarta Niken Ayu Pratiwi; Djoko Suwito; Nur Hafidha Hikmayani
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Gay is one of high-risk groups to have depression. The prevalence of depression in gay is reportedly higher than that in heterosexual people. Gay is often faced to low self-acceptance or social-acceptance problems which potentially lead to depression. This study aimed to seek the correlation between self-acceptance and depression in gay community. Methods: This was an analytical study using cross sectional approach, conducted in May 2013 at Gessang Foundation in Surakarta. Samples were purposively selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects were asked to fill in: (1) biodata and informed consent forms, (2) the L-MMPI questionnaire to evaluate respondents truthfulness in answering questionnaires, (3) the Bergers Self-Acceptance Scale questionnaire to measure self-acceptance scores, and (4) the Becks Depression Inventory Scale to measure depression scores. Samples were excluded when either declined at least 10 statements from the L-MMPI questionnaire, did not completely fill in the forms and questionnaires, had chronic diseases, or were on long-term medications. Data were analyzed by Pearsons Product Moment correlation test using SPSS 20.0 for Windows. Results: The self-acceptance of 31 subjects eligible for this study was relatively low (mean score = 104.6). The overall mean of depression scores was 14.7 and only 6 subjects (19.4%) were not having depression as they scored less than 10. The analysis showed a Pearsons correlation coefficient (r) of -0.758 (p<0.001), suggesting that self-acceptance and depression were significantly negatively correlated. Conclusion: There was a strong and statistically significant negative correlation between self-acceptance and depression at a gay community in Surakarta. Keywords: Self-acceptance, Depression, Gay

The Difference of Anxiety between Primigravida and Multigravida Patients in Third Trimester Pregnancy at Permata Bunda Hospital Purwodadi Ichsanul Amy Himawan; Djoko Suwito; Rifai Hartanto
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Anxiety can be experienced by humans, characterized by the fear, unpleasant, and often accompanied by autonomic symptoms. Pregnant woman may experience anxiety, especially in the third trimester, and there may be differences in anxiety in primigravida and multigravida. This study aims to determine the difference of anxiety level between primigravida and multigravida patient in the third trimester of pregnancy. Methods: The research was descriptive analytic study with cross sectional approach was conducted to patients in obstetry and gynecology clinic Permata Bunda Hospital Purwodadi on March 2012. Sixty samples were choosen by random purposive sampling. The samples were (1) thirty primigravida patients and thirty multigravida patients, (2) third trimester pregnancy. Samples were excluded if (1) LMMPI score more than 10, (2) Family death and suddenly incident like accident in last 3 month, (3) severe physical illness. This research was analized by Mann Whitney test by Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Program 17.00 for Windows. Results: Average score of primigravida 20,1000 1,30811, and multigravida 24,2000 1,02318. The result of Mann-Whitney test was p = 0,015. ( p < 0,05) Conclusions: This research found a significant difference of anxiety level between primigravida and multigravida patients in third trimester pregnancy at Permata Bunda Hospital Purwodadi. Keywords: anxiety, pregnancy, primigravida, multigravida, third trimester.

Hubungan Kecenderungan Gangguan Kepribadian Antisosial dengan Adiksi Online Game pada Remaja Laki-laki Pengunjung Game Centre di Surakarta Dyonisa Nasirochmi Pakha; Djoko Suwito; Zulaika Nur Afifah
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Online gaming addiction has become a health issue and brings a negative impact, especially in adolescents. One of the factors that predispose online gaming addiction is the tendency of antisocial personality disorder. The tendency of antisocial personality disorder has symptoms that can lead to addictive attitude. This study aims to determine the correlation between the tendency of antisocial personality disorder and online games addiction in adolescents game center visitor in Surakarta. Methods: This study used an observational analytic with cross sectional approach in ten game centers in Surakarta. Sampling was carried out in July and September 2014 using the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined. The sampling technique used was the total sampling. The independent variable was the tendency of antisocial personality disorder that was measured by The Manson Evaluation Test questionnaire, while the dependent variable was online gaming addiction that was measured by Online Game Addiction Indonesia questionnaire. The data analysis used was Pearson correlation test which Kolmogorov-Smirnov data normality test was previously conducted. Results: This study got 53 samples with a mean age of 17 years, the average score of the tendency of antisocial personality disorder was 29.989.32, and the average score of online gaming addiction was 18.385.90. Data normality test showed a significance value of the tendency of antisocial personality disorder = 0.061 (p> 0.05) and for online gaming addiction = 0.200 (p> 0.05), which means that the data distribution of two variables were normal. Pearson correlation test results demonstrate the value of the Pearson correlation coefficient (r) 0562 with a significance value = 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there was a moderate correlation between the tendency of antisocial personality disorder and online gaming addiction in adolescents game center visitor in Surakarta and the correlation was statistically significant. Conclusions: There is a correlation between the tendency of antisocial personality disorder and online gaming addiction in adolescents game center visitor in Surakarta. Keywords: The tendency of antisocial personality disorder, online gaming addiction, adolescents

Perbedaan Kecenderungan Somatisasi Antara Mahasiswa Semester IV yang Memiliki Tingkat Kecemasan Tinggi dan Rendah di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta . Arifa; Djoko Suwito; Diffah Hanim
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Somatization disorder is the presence of somatic complaints (physic) which can not be found the adequate medical explanation. Anxiety is a feeling disorder which characterized by a feeling of fear or concern that deep and sustained. Anxiety can occur in the fourth semester students. This research aims to find out is there any difference of the somatization tendencies between semester IV students who have high and low levels of anxiety in Medical Faculty of Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. Methods: This was an analytic observational research with case-control design. The subject were fourth semester students in Medical Faculty of Sebelas Maret University who meet established criteria. The sampling technique using total sampling of a large population of 237 people. The data analysed by using SPSS for Windows version 17.0 programme with the normality test by Shapiro-Wilk continued by Mann-Whitney because the data that taken was not normal distribution. Results: Students with high anxiety level was obtained an average IRS score of 15.75 and SD 6.883. Students with low anxiety level was obtained an average IRS score of 5.33 and SD 3.467. The difference of somatization tendencies between semester IV students who had high and low levels of anxiety generate significant value (p = 0.000) Conclusions: There were difference of somatization tendencies which statistically significant betweet semester IV students who had high and low levels of anxiety. Students who had high level of anxiety are more likely to experience somatization compared to students who had low level of anxiety. Keywords: Level of anxiety, somatization tendencies, medical students.

PELATIHAN PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER (PLC) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI SISWA SMKN 1 BENDO MAGETAN Wahyu Dwi Kurniawan; Agung Prijo Budijono; Budihardjo Achmadi Hasyim; I Made Muliatna; Djoko Suwito
Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Vol 11, No 3 (2022): September, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v11i3.25108

ABSTRACTThe development of automation technology in various production processes in the industrial world is experiencing rapid progress, of course this will have consequences, that the workforce in the field of industrial automation must meet adequate qualifications so that production runs optimally. The partners in this activity are SMKN 1 Bendo Magetan, East Java. The problem of the partners is that the competence of students about Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is less than optimal. This is due to the absence of PLC practicum modules and the lack of PLC practicum activities. To overcome this, in the community service program, the proposing team wanted to provide a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) training package for Magetan Vocational School students. Outcomes of these activities include the PLC practicum module and scientific publications in national journals. The method of this activity is training of trainers using direct learning models so as to facilitate students in understanding the material and applying the concept of the material to learning aids to achieve predetermined competencies. Based on the results obtained, the conclusion of this activity is that the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) training has been carried out well and smoothly. This can be seen from the high enthusiasm of all participants in participating in the training with the results of the questionnaire that as many as 100% of the participants stated that the existence of PLC training was very beneficial for students of SMKN 1 Bendo Magetan because it was in line with the needs of the industry-oriented workplace today 4.0 with the support of automation technology industry.Keywords: training, competence, electric power engineering, programmable logic controllerABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi otomasi pada berbagai proses produksi di dunia industri mengalami kemajuan yang cepat, tentunya hal ini akan memberikan konsekuensi, bahwa tenaga kerja di bidang teknik otomasi industri harus memenuhi kualifikasi yang memadai agar produksi berjalan optimal. Pihak mitra dalam kegiatan ini yaitu SMKN 1 Bendo Magetan Jawa Timur. Permasalahan pihak mitra yaitu kompetensi siswa tentang Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) merupakan kurang maksimal. Hal ini dikarenakan belum adanya modul praktikum PLC dan masih minimnya aktivitas praktikum PLC. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, maka pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini tim pengusul ingin memberikan paket pelatihan Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) bagi siswa SMK Magetan. Luaran kegiatan ini diantaranya yaitu modul praktikum PLC dan publikasi ilmiah dalam jurnal nasional. Metode kegiatan ini yaitu training of trainer dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung sehingga dapat memudahkan peserta didik dalam memahami materi dan menerapkan konsep materi pada alat bantu pembelajaran untuk mencapai kompetensi yang telah ditetapkan. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, maka kesimpulan kegiatan ini yaitu pelatihan Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) ini telah terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari tingginya antusiasme dari semua peserta dalam mengikuti pelatihan dengan hasil angket bahwa sebanyak 100% peserta menyatakan dengan adanya pelatihan PLC sangat bermanfaat bagi siswa SMKN 1 Bendo Magetan karena sesuai dengan kebutuhan dunia kerja saat ini yang berorientasi industri 4.0 dengan dukungan teknologi otomatisasi industri.Kata kunci: pelatihan, kompetensi, teknik tenaga listrik, programmable logic controller

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