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THE GORONTALO RELIGIOUS COURT JUDGES RESPONSE TOWARD THEIR ABSOLUTE COMPETENCE IN RESOLVING SHARIAH ECONOMY DISPUTES Mardiana, Andi; Darwis, Rizal
Al-Ulum Vol 15, No 1 (2015): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

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Post the first amendment of Religious Courts Bill that provides wider authority toward Religious Courts in investigate and decide Islamic economics disputes has responses, whether support or pessimistic, especially among Religious Court judges themselves. This paper examines the Gorontalo Religious Courts judges response about their authority in resolve Shariah economy disputes. This paper is a qualitative descriptive research and the data was collected using observation, interviews and document reviews. The finding of this study revealed that the Gorontalo Religious Courts judges response well to trust laws in handling disputes Shariah economy. In other words, in principle, they are ready to handle disputes Islamic economics. Readiness, such as: the handling disputes Shariah economy is Religious Courts judges authorities and it is a professional responsibility as a judge; Religious Courts formed a special judge to handle falling out or cases of Shariah economy, and Religious Courts judges provides knowledge of Shariah economy without trainings or workshops.Â -----Pasca amandemen pertama undang-undang Peradilan Agama yang memberikan perluasan kewenangan penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariâah telah memberikan berbagai tanggapan dari berbagai kalangan, khususnya hakim-hakim Pengadilan Agama. Tulisan ini mengkaji respon para hakim di Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo terhadap kewenangan tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo merespon baik terhadap amanah undang-undang dalam menangani sengketa perekonomian syariâah. Dengan kata lain pada prinsipnya mereka telah siap menangani sengketa ekonomi syariah. Kesiapan itu antara lain: penanganan sengketa ekonomi syariah adalah sebuah tanggung jawab profesi sebagai hakim; Pengadilan Agama membentuk majelis hakim khusus menangani sengketa atau perkara ekonomi syariâah, dan hakim-hakim Pengadilan Agama dibekali dengan pengetahuan tentang perekonomian syariâah melalui pelatihan-pelatihan.

PEMIKIRAN IBNU QAYYIM AL-JAUZIYAH TERHADAP PARADIGMA PERUBAHAN HUKUM Rizal Darwis
Adzkiya : Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Adzkiya Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri Meto

Islamic law is believed to be a dynamic law, responsive and adaptable to the demands of change. Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyah in his legal thought gave the widest space to the door of ijtihad in responding to change as an inevitable reality. The paradigm of change of law is inseparable from the factors of the times, places, situations, intentions and customs. The theory of law change Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyah is a concept of renewal of Islamic legal thought. The implications of this theory to the community in order to achieve the benefit of society as the purpose of the law itself.

Transformasi Hukum Islam dalam Bentuk al-Qânûn al-Duwalî Rizal Darwis & Asna Usman Dilo
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.939

Abstract: Transformation of Islamic Law within the Form of al-Qânûn al-Duwalî. International law (al-qânûn al-duwalî) is inter-country or inter-nation law that shows the complex principles and rules which regulate the intercommunity relationships of nations or states and international law issues are not apart from the religion professed by the people in the world. One of them is Islam, whose source of basic rules from Alquran and Hadith have greatly provided guidance of state law such as ethics of war, concept of dâr al-Islâm and dâr al-harb. Religion, state and law will unite to form concentric circles as one entity that is closely related to one another. In essence, Islamic law provides transformation in the field of international law.Keywords: religion, state, al-qânûn al-duwalî, dâr al-Islâm, dâr al-harbAbstrak: Transformasi Hukum Islam dalam Bentuk al-Qânûn al-Duwalî. Hukum internasional (al-qânûn al-duwalî) adalah hukum antarnegara atau antarbangsa yang menunjukkan pada kompleks asas dan kaidah yang mengatur hubungan antarmasyarakat bangsa-bangsa atau negara, dan permasalahan hukum internasional tidak terlepas pula dari ajaran agama yang dianut oleh masyarakat di dunia. Salah satunya adalah agama Islam, yang sumber ajaran pokoknya dari Alquran dan Hadis telah banyak memberikan pedoman hukum bernegara, seperti: etika perang, konsep dâr al-Islâm, dan dâr al-harb. Agama, negara, dan hukum akan bersatu membentuk lingkaran konsentris sebagai satu kesatuan yang berhubungan erat dengan satu sama lain. Intinya, hukum Islam memberikan transformasi dalam bidang hukum internasional.Kata Kunci: agama, negara, al-qânûn al-duwalî, dâr al-Islâm, dâr al-harbDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v13i2.939

Fiqh Anak di Indonesia Rizal Darwis
Al-Ulum Vol. 10 No. 1 (2010): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.241 KB)

This article describes the concept of children fiqh in Indonesia with discussions covering status and child care. A child can legitimately be said to have a blood relationship with her/his father if she/he was born in a legitimate marriage. If the child is born illegitimately; then, she/he cannot be attributed to his/her father, except his/her mother alone. In the case of child care, most scholars have differed fiqh perspective. Many fiqh scholars stated that women has the authority to care for and educate children is more appropriate care for and educate children because their feminine nature. However, Hanafi and Maliki schools of thought argued that nurturing, caring and educating children is the right caregiver (mother or a representative). Associated Muslim scholars contended that the right of al-hadhanah is the rights of the two parents. Wahbah al-Zuhailiy argued that the rights of alhadhanah belong to association between mother, father and children. If a dispute arises among these three parties; then, the priority is focused on the rights of the cared-child.

The Gorontalo Religious Court Judges Response Toward Their Absolute Competence in Resolving Shariah Economy Disputes Andi Mardiana; Rizal Darwis
Al-Ulum Vol. 15 No. 1 (2015): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Post the first amendment of Religious Courts Bill that provides wider authority toward Religious Courts in investigate and decide Islamic economics disputes has responses, whether support or pessimistic, especially among Religious Court judges themselves. This paper examines the Gorontalo Religious Courts judges response about their authority in resolve Shariah economy disputes. This paper is a qualitative descriptive research and the data was collected using observation, interviews and document reviews. The finding of this study revealed that the Gorontalo Religious Courts judges response well to trust laws in handling disputes Shariah economy. In other words, in principle, they are ready to handle disputes Islamic economics. Readiness, such as: the handling disputes Shariah economy is Religious Courts judges authorities and it is a professional responsibility as a judge; Religious Courts formed a special judge to handle falling out or cases of Shariah economy, and Religious Courts judges provides knowledge of Shariah economy without trainings or workshops.

Studi Eksploratif Pandangan Imam Malik tentang Teori Masalahat dalam Hukum Islam Rizal Darwis
Al-Ulum Vol. 19 No. 1 (2019): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

This article examines the thoughts of Imam Malik on the masalahat problems in Islamic law. In using al-mashlahat al-mursalah, Imam Malik genuienly provided three limitations or conditions, namely: the existence of a match between the concerns that are considered with maqashid al-shari'ah; the mashlahat relates to matters which are ma'qulat (rational) which according to syara are based on the maintenance of the mashlahat; and the results of al-mashlahat al-mursalah are returned to the maintenance of the dzharuriy (primary) case according to syara and negate the narrowness in religion. The laws contained in Islamic law are oriented towards maintaining the benefit of the mukallaf and rejecting obedience, in order to realize a harmonious life that brings peace and happiness to humans.

Sistem Bagi Hasil Pertanian Pada Masyarakat Petani Penggarap di Kabupaten Gorontalo Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Islam Rizal Darwis
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2016): Al-Mizan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Discourse on the cooperation system of agricultural land in the Islamic jurisprudence has to be specific regulated with a familiar term: mudharabah, muzaraâ€™ah, musaqah, and mukhabarah. This paper examines the system for the agricultural community in the district of Gorontalo sharecroppers perspective of economics Islamic law. It is a descriptive qualitative research and the data was collected using observation, interviews, and document review. Finding of this study revealed that adapted form of profit sharing land with the agreement of both parties, such as one-half, one-third and one-quarter to see who the provider of seed and operational costs and see nature if crop failure. Implementation of the system for this result is in line with the legal concept of Islamic economics by eliminating injustice to the parties whom to contract it. In addition, these practices have a positive impact for smallholders to raise the level of the economy.

Analisis Yuridis terhadap Perkawinan Perempuan Muallaf dengan Wali Nikah Tokoh Agama: (Studi atas Penetapan Nomor 20/Pdt.P/2012/PA.Smi dan Penetapan Nomor 6/Pdt.P/2013/PA.Sgr) Makbul Bakari; Rizal Darwis
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019): Al-Mizan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

This research discusses to study and analyze the legal considerations of the Panel of Judges' judgments in Stipulation Number 20/Pdt.P/2012/PA.Smi and Stipulation Number 6/Pdt.P/2013/PA.Sgr. about itsbāt nikah in marriage of muallaf women with marriage guardians of religious leaders, then comparing the results of the two determinations. This research is a type of library research that acts descriptive-analytical-comparative. The choices used are juridical-normative and syara. The results of this study indicate that the contextual interpretation of the legal text more fulfills a sense of justice in favor of textual interpretation. Stipulation Number 6/Pdt.P/2013/PA.Sgr. which departs from contextual interpretation by considering socio-cultural and legal awareness of the community and contra legem by way of questioning the meaning (supported legal interpretation) of terminology). Honower Stipulation Number 20/Pdt.P/ 2012/PA.Smi which starts from textual-legalistic interpretation cannot fulfill the sense of justice of the community, but can only fulfill procedural demands.

Eksistensi Penghulu dalam Meminimalisir Perceraian di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara Hasan Dau; Rizal Darwis
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Al-Mizan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v15i2.1324

The position of the headman in marriage and household matters is very important. This is because the headman is in direct contact with the bride and groom's life. This article discusses the existence of the prince in minimizing divorce in North Gorontalo District. This research is a field study with a sociological approach to Islamic law. Data were collected by observation, interview and documentation methods which were processed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the study showed that the presence of the headman in North Gorontalo District was very large in his role in minimizing the occurrence of divorce. This success is due to an effective communication effort by the prince with the troubled family and the desire of the troubled party to resolve the problem in a family way.

Studi Historis Perkembangan Kaderisasi Ulama dalam Menghasilkan Fukaha Rizal Darwis
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 16 No. 1 (2020): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v16i1.1785

The existence of ulama as heirs of the Prophet occupies a strategic role in solving religious problems that occur in society. This research is a library research with the data source in the form of documentation. The data collected were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method through a historical approach. The results showed that the existence of ulama needs to be maintained through a regeneration model. Historically, the ulama’s regeneration model has been implemented since the era of the Prophet Muhammad, khulafa al-rasyidun, the formation of the school of thought to the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The ulama’s regeneration models are carried out using the question and answer model, the determination model, the story model, the da'wah model, and the demonstration model. The model for the regeneration of ulama in Indonesia is carried out with the model of education in Religious Higher Education, Islamic boarding schools and the education of ulama regeneration.

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