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Pola Konsumsi Karbohidrat dan Status Gizi pada Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 1 Sampara Rifa’atul Mahmudah; I Putu Sudayasa; Muhammdad Rustam; La Ode Alifariki
JURNAL ILKES : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilkes (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : STIKES Karya Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35966/ilkes.v10i2.138

Nutritional problems that are happening in Indonesia in this era of globalization are multiple nutrition problems, namely lack and excess nutrition. The results of the obesity examination in Southeast Sulawesi in 2016 showed that of 86,430 residents aged 15 years and over who were examined, 22,025 or 25.48% were obese. Lifestyle and diet are things that can affect the nutritional status of adolescents. As a result of the condition of malnutrition are disrupted child growth, lack production of energy, lack of endurance, disruption of intelligence and behavior. While the result of excess nutrition is the occurrence of obesity which can cause degenerative diseases and metabolic diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship of carbohydrates consumption patterns with nutritional status in eleventh grade students. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were the eleventh grade students of SMAN 1 Sampara. The sample of this study were 121 peoples. The sampling technique has been using simple random sampling method. Data was taken using Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), weight scale, and microtoice. Data analysis was using Spearman correlation test with p value <0.05 and correlation coefficient (r). The results of the analysis showed that there was no relationship of carbohydratesconsumption patterns (p = 0.215 and r = 0.113) with nutritional status status in eleventh grade students. The conclusion of this study is there is no relationship of carbohydrates consumption patterns with nutritional status status in eleventh grade students of SMAN 1 Sampara in Sampara District.

Pengaruh Metode Penyuluhan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Mengenai Kebersihan Mulut Bayi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Labibia Muhamad Rifki Hidayat; Sulastrianah Sulastrianah; I Putu Sudayasa
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46496/medula.v9i1.22774

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Kebersihan mulut bayi yang buruk mengkibatkan terjadinya beberapa penyakit pada mulut seperti sariawan, whitet coated dan kandidiasis. Penyakit ini dapat membuat asupan nutrisi yang masuk bayi berkurang. Jumlah kasus kebersihan mulut bayi di Puskesmas Labibia pada tahun2020 sebanyak 20 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh metodepenyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai kebersihan mulut bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Labibia.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen two group pre-test- post-test. Kelompok satu arah dalam penelitian ini adalah yang tinggal di Kelurahan Alolama dan Wawombalata dan kelompok dua arah adalah yang tinggal di Kelurahan Anggilowu dan Labibia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode judgement sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 106 sampel.. Data diolah dengan menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney.Hasil. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode penyuluhan satu arah terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai kebersihan mulut bayi dengan p-value=0,000, terdapat pengaruh metode penyuluhan dua arah terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai kebersihan mulut bayi dengan p- value=0,000, tidak ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai kebersihan mulut bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Labibia dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan satu arah dan metode penyuluhan dua arah dengan p-value=0,143. Kesimpulan. Terdapat pengaruh metode penyuluhan satu arah terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai kebersihan mulut bayi dan terdapat pengaruh metode penyuluhan dua arah terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai kebersihan mulut bayi, tidakada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai kebersihan mulut bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Labibia dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan satu arah dan metode penyuluhan dua arah.Kata kunci. Metode Penyuluhan, Tingkat Pengetahuan, Kebersihan Mulut bayi, Puskesmas Labibia.

COBEK ANTIK : The Effect of Cocor Bebek Leaves Extract to Blood Sugar Level on Diabetic Model Rat Putu Ayu Sawitri; Wayan Chandra Sety Dewi; Annisa Rizky Amalia; I Putu Sudayasa; Gayuh Agastia
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 6, No 3 (2019): Edisi Suplemen
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang dapat diolah menjadi berbagai macam obat. Salah satunya adalah cocor bebek (Kalanchoe pinnata). Kalanchoe pinnata mengandung fenol total, Flavonoid, Lycophenes dan β–Carotenes dan diketahui memiliki berbagai macam aktivitas farmakologi antara lain penyembuh luka, anti-diabetes, anti- inflamasi dan analgesik yang baik, bahkan secara empiris efektif sebagai antipiretik. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun cocor bebek (Kalanchoe pinnata) terhadap kadar gula darah tikus diabetes. Metode : Daun cocor bebek yang sudah dikeringkan diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol. Tikus yang digunakan sebanyak 15 ekor yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok I sebagai kontrol positif diberikan suspense glibenclamide ,dan kelompok II, III, dan IV sebagai kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan suspense ekstrak etanol daun cocor bebek dengan masing-masing konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30% b/v. Dan kelompok V sebagai kontrol negatif diberikan NaCMC 1% b/v. Hasil : Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk dilanjutkan dengan uji beda T berpasangan menujukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun cocor bebek dengan konsentrasi 5%,10%,15% b/v dapat berpengaruh sebagai antidiabetik dan khusus untuk konsentrasi ekstrak 30% memiliki pengaruh yang lebih baik dan memiliki kemiripan dengan kelompok kontrol positif yang diberi obat glibenclamide. Simpulan : pemberian ekstrak daun cocoe bebek, berpengaruh terhadap penuruan kadar gula darah tikus model diabetik. Daun cocor bebek dapat dikembangkan menjadi produk herbal anti diabetik alias Cobek Antik. Kata kunci: antidiabetik, cocor bebek, gula darah, Kalanchoe pinnata, tikus diabetik

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Hayati Laut Untuk Kesehatan Masyarakat Pesisir Kecamatan Soropia I Putu Sudayasa; Ratih Harlyan Lawenga
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

The level of biodiversity in Indonesia as a tropical country is very high, the potential of marine biological resource makes the sea of Indonesia called as Marine Mega-Biodiversity region in the world. Therefore it was expected especially in coastal communities can take and utilizing of marine biological resource optimally, especially for conventional and traditional for health. However basical knowledge and attitude of coastal communities about coastal and marine resources primarily for its management is still lack. The lack of the basical knowledge can affect the inability of society to engage in the use of coastal and marine resources, especially the utilization of marine biological resources in health. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude to the utilization of marine biological resource for health on coastal communities area of Soropia wich one of coastal areas in Southeast Sulawesi with high potential of marine biological resorces. The research method used observational design with cross sectional approach. The subjects of the research were coastal communities in Soropia located in three villages, namely Tapulaga, Leppe and Bajoe. This research was conducted for January 2016, with 292 respondents of population. The sample were selected by using stratified random sampling technique that obtained 167 respondents. Bivariate analysis was performed by Chi square and Fisher test.The result of bivariate analysis showed that there was significant relationship between knowledge (p=0,000) and the utilization of marine biological resource for health and there was significant relationship between attitude (p=0,014) and the utilization of marine biological resource for health. This research concluded that there were significant relationship between knowledge and attitude to the utilization of marine biological resource for health in the coastal community area of Soropia. The present research suggested that there would be further research that investigated the efficacy of Enhalus acoroides root as the alternative treatment to resolve Diabetes disease, Semele cordiformis as the alternative medication to cure Hepatitis disease and Siganus sp. bile as the alternative analgesic medication to wounds caused by fish bone.Keywords: marine biological resource,health, knowledge, attitude, coastal community

Pengaruh Senam Jantung Sehat terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo Amiruddin Eso; Dwi Pascawitasari; I Putu Sudayasa
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

ABSTRACTHypertension is the increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure that occurs persistently. Healthy heart gymnastic is one of the non pharmacologic therapies for hypertensive patients. Healthy heart gymnastic can increase activity of parasympathetic nerve and decrease activity of sympathetic nerve, so that could lead decrease of blood pressure. The aim of this research was to find out the effect of healthy heart gymnastic towards blood pressure before and after exercise in hypertensive patients. Research design was quasi experimental with pre test and post test control group design. The Samples were 20 hypertensive patients aged 18 to 65 years, determined by using purposive sampling techniques. Samples were divided into two groups, i.e control group (n=10) consisted of 3 males and 7 females and intervention group (n=10) consisted of 10 females. Healthy heart gymnastic Intervention implemented during four weeks with modrate intensity (60% MHR) and fifth times in a week. The research was held in Health Centers Lepo-Lepo, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. Measurement of blood pressure by indirect method and measurements of pulse pressureby pulse meter. Data were analyzing by paired t test for systolic blood pressure in intervention group and Wilcoxon test for diastolic blood pressure in intervention group. Data have considered if p value < 0,05. The results have shown there were significant differences in systolic blood pressure (p = 0,000) and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0,004) before and after healthy heart gymnastic in intervention group. Conclusion of this research is healthy heart gymnastic can decrease blood pressure in hypertensive patients, so that usable as one of alternative treatment in hypertensive patients.Key Words: healthy heart gymnastic, hypertension, decrease of blood pressure, health centers lepo-lepo

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO MEROKOK, STRES DAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER I Putu Sudayasa; Sjarif Subijakto; Wa Ode Asfiyai Sahrul
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 1, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Heart disease is the number one cause of death in the world, including Indonesia. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 60 % of all causes of death of heart disease are coronary heart disease (CHD). Coronary heart disease can attack at reproductive age and cause of sudden cardiac arrest and death. This study aims to determine smoking, stress and family history are risk factors associated with the incidence of coronary heart disease. This research is an observational analytic study with case control design. This research was done at the General Hospital Bahteramas Southeast Sulawesi Province in February-March 2014. Sample in this study consisted of 49 respondents of cases and 49 respondents of controls were taken by purposive sampling with matching on age, sex, blood pressure, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, body mass index and history of alcohol consumption. Data collection using medical records and questionnaires. The statistical test using odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals. The results showed that smoking is a risk factor associated with the incidence of coronary heart disease (OR = 2.450, 95 % CI = 1.050 - 5.713), stress is a risk factor that is associated with the incidence of coronary heart disease (OR = 6.250, 95 % CI = 2.353 -16.598) and family history are risk factors associated with the incidence of coronary heart disease (OR = 9.4, 95 % CI = 2.005 - 44.061). Smoking, stress and family history are risk factor associated with coronary heart disease with opportunities respectively at 2,4 times, 6,2 times and 9,4 times compared with control population.Keywords : Coronary Heart Disease, Smoking, Stress, Family History, Premature CAD

Hubungan Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Masyarakat Pesisir Kelurahan Lapulu Kecamatan Abeli Tahun 2014 Milawati Yusuf; I Putu Sudayasa; Tomy Nurtamin
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children. ARI in Indonesia was ranked 6th in the world, reaching 6 million cases per year. One of factors that influence incidence of ARI is house environment. This study aimed to determine the relationship bertween house environment with acute respiratory infections (ARI) incidence in coastal communities in Lapulu Village, Subdistrict of Abeli 2014. This study is analytical observational with cross sectional study design. The sample size was 88 samples by applying proportional sampling technique. The independent variable were household crowding, natural ventilation, natural lighting, humidity, floor type, wall type and location of the kitchen. The data were analyzed by using chi-square test. The result at significance level α = 0,05 showed that there is relationship between household crowding (p-value = 0,000, CC = 0,415), natural ventilation (p-value=0,000, CC=0,394) , natural lighting (p-value= 0,001, CC= 0,330) , and humidity (p-value=0,015, CC= 0,250) with ARI incidence. Meanwhile, floor type (p-value=0,880, CC= 0,016), wall type (p-value=0,084, CC= 0,181), and location of the kitchen (p-value=0,582, CC= 0,059) does not show a relationship with ARI incidence. The conclusion that there are relationship between household crowding, natural ventilation, natural lighting and humidity with ARI incidence. In contrast, floor type, wall type, and location of the kitchen are not related with ARI incidence. Keywords : Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI), house environment, coastal communities

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Lingkungan Terhadap Pengendalian Vektor Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Muhammad Rizal Ardiansyah; Nur Nasry Noor; I Putu Sudayasa
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) sampai saat ini merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia yang cenderung meningkat. Kejadian DBD di Kelurahan Anawai Kecamatan Wua-wua, Kendari, bulan Januari-Maret tahun 2013,sebanyak 10 kasus dengan jumlah kematian 1orang. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi penularan penyakit DBD adalah dengan mengendalikan vektor penyakit DBD melalui kegiatan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan lingkungan terhadap pengendalian vektor penyakit demam berdarah dengue di Kelurahan Anawai, Kecamatan Wua-wua, Tahun 2013.Metode penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional study. Besar sampel penelitian 300 responden, diambil dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dan data diuji dengan Chi-Square.Hasil penelitian, terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan kepala keluarga (ρ = 0,012), sikap kepala keluarga (ρ = 0,017), tempat perindukan nyamuk (ρ = 0,000), kebiasaan membersihkan tempat penampungan air (TPA) (ρ = 0,000) terhadap pengendalian vektor penyakit di Kelurahan Anawai Kecamatan Wua-wua,Kendari, tahun 2013.Simpulannya, terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan lingkungan terhadap pengendalian vektor penyakit DBD di Kelurahan Anawai, Kecamatan Wua-wua tahun 2013. Kata kunci : pengendalian vektor penyakit demam berdarah dengue, pengetahuan, sikap, tempat perindukan, kebiasaan membersihkan tpa

Faktor-Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gangguan Pendengaran pada Karyawan Tambang Asriani Asrun Asrun; L.M. Zamrud; I Putu Sudayasa
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Gangguan pendengaran akibat bising ialah gangguan pendengaran yang disebabkan akibat terpajan oleh bising yang cukup keras dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama dan biasanya diakibatkan oleh bising lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebisingan lingkungan kerja, lama waktu kerja, lama masa kerja dan pemakaian alat pelindung telingasebagai faktor risikogangguan pendengaranpada pekerja tambang. Jenis penelitian adalah studi deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan case control, dilakukan dengan pengambilan data sampel kasus gangguan pendengaran, hasilpemeriksaan audiometri kesehatan kerja PT. Antam Pomalaa Kabupaten Kolaka pada tahun 2012. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 140 responden, yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebisingan lingkungan kerja merupakan faktor risiko kejadian gangguan pendengaran (OR=3,795; 95 % CI=1,866-7,716), lama waktu kerja merupakan faktor risiko gangguan pendengaran(OR= 2,333 ; 95 % CI=1,166-4,668), lama masa kerjamerupakan faktor risiko gangguan pendengaran (OR= 2,389 ; 95 % CI=1,212-4,708) dan pemakaian alat pelindung telinga merupakan faktor risiko gangguan pendengaran (OR= 3,299 ; 95 % CI= 1,641-6,631). Simpulannya, kebisingan lingkungan kerja, lama waktu kerja, lama masa kerja, dan pemakaian alat pelindung telinga merupakan faktor risiko kejadian gangguan pendengaran pada karyawan tambang. Kata kunci : gangguan pendengaran, karyawan pt. antam pomalaa, pertambangan, faktor risiko, kebisingan lingkungan kerja, pemakaian alat pelindung telinga.

Pengaruh Pola Makan terhadap Status Gizi Narapidana Lapas Kelas II A Baubau Asmarani Asmarani; I Putu Sudayasa; Ade Ratna Dewi
MEDULA JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULLTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

ABSTRACT Background: Fulfillment of food is a human need to maintain its life and carry out daily activities, the law Number 12 of 1995 Article 14 mandates that prisoners are entitled to health services and adequate food. Research Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of diet on nutritional status of prisoners in prison Class II A Baubau. Research Method: The study was conducted in February of 2018 at the Class II A Baubau Prison Center on 132 prisoners. The research method used was observational analytics with cross sectional approach by measuring body weight and height also interview using questionnaire. The data of the research were analyzed using chi square test. Research Result: The results showed that 23.5% of respondents were nutritional status of thin, 65.9% normal nutritional status and 10.6% of respondents had more nutritional status. Prisoner diet was found that 82.6% of respondents get food according to the prison regulations and 17.4% of respondents get food not in accordance with prisons. Chi square test showed that there is influence of diet to nutritional status of prisoner shown with value P = 0.000. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research, that there was a dietary influence on the nutritional status of prisoners of Class II A Baubau. It was expected that the government and the prisons can pay attention to the intake of nutrients received by prisoners to achieve optimal prison health and coaching processes.Keywords: Prison, Inmates, Dietary Habit, Nutritional Status

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