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Faktor – Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Survival Kelanjutan Berobat Penderita Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan Rojali Rojali; Wartiniyati Wartiniyati
JIKMI (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JIKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbstrakPengobatan yang tidak tuntas menyebabkan penyakit tidak akan sembuh, Masalah putus berobat tuberkulosis adalah suatu yang universal, pengobatan tuberkulosis secara relatif panjang, jika dibandingkan dengan penyakit infeksi lain. Penderita tuberkulosis bila tidak diobati dengan baik akan menyebabkan terjadinya kekebalan pada kuman dan dapat menularkan penyakit pada orang lain. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor - faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kesintasan kelanjutan berobat pasien tuberkulosis menurut umur, jenis kelamin, PMO, tipe penderita, kategori pengobatan, riwayat pengobatan, Yankes dan domisili diwilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2018. Desain penelitian kohort retprospektif. Sampel sebanyak 260 orang pasien tuberkulosis yang telah menyelesaikan pengobatan tahun 2018 di wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebat Jakarta Selatan. Sampel yang didapatkan 260 orang dengan menggunakan random sampling yang didapat dari kelompok tipe penderita baik penderita baru maupun penderita lama.Hasil, ditemukan penderita tuberkulosis yang putus berobat selama tahun 2018 sebesar 24 orang (9,23%). Probabilitas kesintasan kelanjutan berobat pasien tuberkulosis adalah sebesar 99,56% (hari ke 175), 99,56% (hari ke 181), 98,22 (hari ke 184), 97,78% (hari ke 185) dan 97,78% (hari ke 186). Pada analisis Cox regression Rejimen Pengobatan dan Yankes merupakan varibel indepent pada penderita tuberkulosis yang Rejimen Pengobatan Kategori 2 memiliki resiko putus berobat 0,2 kali lebih besar dibandingkan Kategori 1 (HR :0,2027 95% CI : (0,075- 0,548). Demikian juga pasien tuberkulosis pada Rumah Sakit memiliki resiko putus berobat 0,308 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan pasien tuberkulosis yang di Puskesmas 0,308 (0.156- 0,608).Kesimpulan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap survival kelanjutan berobat penderita tuberkulosis adalah Rejimen Pengobatan dan Yankes dengan keseluruhan probabilitas survival kelanjutan berobat penderita tuberkulosis adalah 99,56% (hari ke 175 hari), 98,22% (hari ke 184) dengan median probabilitas kesintasan oada hari ke 186 hari. Disarankan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dalam strategi DOTS yaitu diagnosis, pengobatan dan penyuluhan terhadap penderita maupun kepada PMO.Kata Kunci : Survival TB, TBC, Penderit TB, Putus Berobat, Rejimen Pengobatan AbstractIncomplete treatment causes the disease to not heal. The problem of dropping out of treatment for tuberculosis is universal, tuberculosis treatment is relatively long, when compared to other infectious diseases. Patients with tuberculosis if not treated properly will cause immunity to germs and can transmit the disease to other people. Objective: To find out the factors that influence the survival of tuberculosis patients according to age, sex, PMO, type of patient, category of treatment, medical history, health care and domicile in the area of Puskesmas Tebet, South Jakarta District, 2018. Study design: Retprospective cohort study design. A sample of 260 tuberculosis patients who completed treatment in 2018 in the Puskesmas, Tebat District, South Jakarta. The sample obtained was 260 people using random sampling obtained from the type group of patients, both new and old sufferers.Results and Discussion: There were 24 tuberculosis patients who dropped out of treatment during 2018 (9.23%). The probability of survival for tuberculosis patient treatment was 99.56% (175th day), 99.56% (181th day), 98.22 (184th day), 97.78% (185th day) and 97.78 % (day 186). In the Cox regression analysis, the Treatment Regimen and Health Care Regimen are independent variables in tuberculosis patients whose Category 2 treatment regimen has a 0.2 times greater risk of dropping out of treatment than Category 1 (HR: 0.2027 95% CI: (0.075- 0.548). Tuberculosis patients at the hospital had a risk of dropping out of treatment 0.308 times higher than tuberculosis patients in Puskesmas 0.308 (0.156-0.608).Conclusions and suggestions: The factors that influence the survival of tuberculosis patients are treatment regimens and health care with the overall probability of continuation of treatment for tuberculosis patients is 99.56% (175 days), 98.22% (184 days) with median probability of survival at day 186. It is recommended to improve the quality of health services in the DOTS strategy, namely diagnosis, treatment and counseling for patients and PMOs.Keywords: TB survival, tuberculosis, TB sufferers, discontinuation of treatment, treatment regimen
RELATIONSHIP OF INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS, PHYSICAL HOME ENVIRONMENT AND BEHAVIOR WITH THE INCIDENCE OF PULMONARY TB IN CIJORO PASIR VILLAGE, MUARA VILLAGE EAST CIUJUNG AND WEST RANGKASBITUNG VILLAGE, RANGKASBITUNG SUBDISTRICT, LEBAK REGENCY 2019 Rojali Rojali; Dwita Indah Sari
ADI Journal on Recent Innovation Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): March
Publisher : ADI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34306/ajri.v1i2.36

Abstract

This study entitled "Relationship of Individual Characteristics, Physical Environment of the House and Behavior with the incidence of pulmonary TB in Cijoro Pasir Village, Muara Ciujung Timur Village and Rangkasbitung Barat Village, Rangkasbitung District, Lebak Regency in 2019" and behavior with pulmonary TB incidence. The design of this study was cross sectional. Data was analyzed using univariate tests and bivariate tests consisting of chi-square. The total population is 123 The results showed that the incidence of pulmonary TB as many as 37 patients with positive pulmonary TB (60.7%) and 24 patients with negative AFB pulmonary TB and still found a physical environment that did not meet the requirements as many as 42 houses (68.9%), lighting as many as 38 houses (63.3%), humidity of 43 houses (70.5%), BCG immunization 35 people (57.4%), closing mouths of cough / sneezing compilation 38 people (62.3%), phlegm carelessly 32 people (52.5%) and use of eating utensils 39 people (63.9%).
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Survival Kelanjutan Berobat Penderita Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan Rojali Rojali; Wartiniyati Wartiniyati
JIKMI (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JIKMI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbstrakPengobatan yang tidak tuntas menyebabkan penyakit tidak akan sembuh, Masalah putus berobat tuberkulosis adalah suatu yang universal, pengobatan tuberkulosis secara relatif panjang, jika dibandingkan dengan penyakit infeksi lain. Penderita tuberkulosis bila tidak diobati dengan baik akan menyebabkan terjadinya kekebalan pada kuman dan dapat menularkan penyakit pada orang lain. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor - faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kesintasan kelanjutan berobat pasien tuberkulosis menurut umur, jenis kelamin, PMO, tipe penderita, kategori pengobatan, riwayat pengobatan, Yankes dan domisili diwilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2018. Desain penelitian kohort retprospektif. Sampel sebanyak 260 orang pasien tuberkulosis yang telah menyelesaikan pengobatan tahun 2018 di wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebat Jakarta Selatan. Sampel yang didapatkan 260 orang dengan menggunakan random sampling yang didapat dari kelompok tipe penderita baik penderita baru maupun penderita lama.Hasil, ditemukan penderita tuberkulosis yang putus berobat selama tahun 2018 sebesar 24 orang (9,23%). Probabilitas kesintasan kelanjutan berobat pasien tuberkulosis adalah sebesar 99,56% (hari ke 175), 99,56% (hari ke 181), 98,22 (hari ke 184), 97,78% (hari ke 185) dan 97,78% (hari ke 186). Pada analisis Cox regression Rejimen Pengobatan dan Yankes merupakan varibel indepent pada penderita tuberkulosis yang Rejimen Pengobatan Kategori 2 memiliki resiko putus berobat 0,2 kali lebih besar dibandingkan Kategori 1 (HR :0,2027 95% CI : (0,075- 0,548). Demikian juga pasien tuberkulosis pada Rumah Sakit memiliki resiko putus berobat 0,308 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan pasien tuberkulosis yang di Puskesmas 0,308 (0.156- 0,608).Kesimpulan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap survival kelanjutan berobat penderita tuberkulosis adalah Rejimen Pengobatan dan Yankes dengan keseluruhan probabilitas survival kelanjutan berobat penderita tuberkulosis adalah 99,56% (hari ke 175 hari), 98,22% (hari ke 184) dengan median probabilitas kesintasan oada hari ke 186 hari. Disarankan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dalam strategi DOTS yaitu diagnosis, pengobatan dan penyuluhan terhadap penderita maupun kepada PMO.Kata Kunci : Survival TB, TBC, Penderit TB, Putus Berobat, Rejimen Pengobatan AbstractIncomplete treatment causes the disease to not heal. The problem of dropping out of treatment for tuberculosis is universal, tuberculosis treatment is relatively long, when compared to other infectious diseases. Patients with tuberculosis if not treated properly will cause immunity to germs and can transmit the disease to other people. Objective: To find out the factors that influence the survival of tuberculosis patients according to age, sex, PMO, type of patient, category of treatment, medical history, health care and domicile in the area of Puskesmas Tebet, South Jakarta District, 2018. Study design: Retprospective cohort study design. A sample of 260 tuberculosis patients who completed treatment in 2018 in the Puskesmas, Tebat District, South Jakarta. The sample obtained was 260 people using random sampling obtained from the type group of patients, both new and old sufferers.Results and Discussion: There were 24 tuberculosis patients who dropped out of treatment during 2018 (9.23%). The probability of survival for tuberculosis patient treatment was 99.56% (175th day), 99.56% (181th day), 98.22 (184th day), 97.78% (185th day) and 97.78 % (day 186). In the Cox regression analysis, the Treatment Regimen and Health Care Regimen are independent variables in tuberculosis patients whose Category 2 treatment regimen has a 0.2 times greater risk of dropping out of treatment than Category 1 (HR: 0.2027 95% CI: (0.075- 0.548). Tuberculosis patients at the hospital had a risk of dropping out of treatment 0.308 times higher than tuberculosis patients in Puskesmas 0.308 (0.156-0.608).Conclusions and suggestions: The factors that influence the survival of tuberculosis patients are treatment regimens and health care with the overall probability of continuation of treatment for tuberculosis patients is 99.56% (175 days), 98.22% (184 days) with median probability of survival at day 186. It is recommended to improve the quality of health services in the DOTS strategy, namely diagnosis, treatment and counseling for patients and PMOs.Keywords: TB survival, tuberculosis, TB sufferers, discontinuation of treatment, treatment regimen
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PROGRAM KAMPUNG BERSIH DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR MEREK”PISWA” Wartini yati; Joko Susanto; Rojali Rojali; Desembra Lisa; Prita Sari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jpmki.v1i2.1065

Abstract

ABSTRACT Until now,the waste problem has become an unresolved issue,especially organic waste. Independen and unproductive in reducing waste,not separating inorganic and organic waste into homework,accompanied by the absence of an integrated organic waste management house in the area. Clean village program is the goal for the handling of organic waste in the target areas in empowering enterpreunership development by utilizing organic waste into liquid organic fertilizer under the brand”Piswa”.The purpose of this empowerment is to practice the manufacture of liquid fertilizer by utilizing organic waste.The result showed that the total micronutrient Fe was 16.96 ppm,total Mn was 6.26 ppm,Zn was 1.61 ppm. Meanwhile,the micronutrient K2O reached 0.16 %,and Na+ was around 0.02 %.These result indicate that liquid organic fertilizer made has a selling value,if it is developed to the sales stage.The usefulness and skilla obtained can be furtner developed by making other types. So that the reduction of organic waste in the target area can be handled by utilizing organic waste into economic value.