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AAGN Ari Dwipayana
Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Dinamika Sistem Kesejahteraan dan Modal Sosial di Masyarakat Banjar Pakraman-Bali Meniarta, I Ketut; Dwipayana, AAGN Ari
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 2 (2009): Demokrasi dan Transformasi Institusi Tradisional
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

This study explores and uncovers the welfare system of Banjar Pakraman-Bali community existing nowadays, and then the history and development are observed. Besides that, there is also observation on state welfare systems and the market worked in Banjar Pakraman community and its interaction. Due to welfare is a complex matter, then this study only focused on the fulfillment of public main necessaries in order to specify the discussion.The result suggests that community of Banjar Pakraman Batannyuh has a welfare system which was practiced since long time ago. This system is based on Menyama Braya and Suka Duka values, its institutions form of Keliran, Dadia and Sekehe besides through mechanisms of mutual cooperation, arisan, contribution and giving each other. The main principle of this system is even redistribution and balance without differentiating economic status of community, thus it is not pro poor. When public condition is homogenous, this system is effective to bring public welfare into reality. Whereas, with the heterogeneity in community and high discrepancy due to market system inducing makes this system become not effective. Even this system burdens public.On the other hand, state welfare system also reaches the community life of Banjar Pakraman. This system which derived from state is not replacing welfare system of Banjar Pakraman, but there is a variation on relation patterns, it is depend on the policy. In general, subsidy policy for poor community is ineffective, thus people makes an even redistribution according to main principle of Banjar Pakraman welfare system.The dynamics of public welfare system in Banjar Pakraman is phenomenon of social changing. This dynamics occurs due to influence from state and free market which got response from Banjar Pakraman community, thus the free market become more dominant. The influence of free market had change public behaviors, thus improve the efficiency and effectiveness of custom activity.
Antara Leviathan Dan Hukum Ikan Dwipayana, AAGN Ari
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 3, No 2 (1999)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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The origin of state has been the most intricate debate in political sciences since there is a scarcihy of strong physical evidence of what and how state initially horn and formated. It then explains why the discourse of state origin theory in political sciences featured is abstract-speculatif character, rather than empirical-based theory. The Contract Social theory is one of the most widely-known of the origin of state theory. In fact the theory of social contract is not merely western-based theory, yet it is also found the eastern political sphere, in Hindu tradition. This paper will examine thoroughly the social contract theory existing both in western and eastern academic tradistion. It compares Hobbes thought on Leviathan, and Kautilya, a scholar from the Hinduism tradition, who used to be a Prime Minister of Candragupta of Maurya Dinasty around 321-300 BC. This paper found that there is a similarihy between these two scholars on the certain stage of state origin namely the State of nature, a stage before the existence of state. Hobbes describes this stage as homo hoinoni lupus. The holy book Artasastra, written by Knit tilya has a similar content. Kau tilya used fish life as a metaphor, and calls his theory as the fish law, to describe the state of nature as "the small fishes are eaten by the bigger one", to argue the state of nature. This paper is an attempt to explore and appreciate the alternative school of thought from the east.
Ritual Amoek Melayu: Rekonstruksi atas Ritus-ritus Kekerasan di Indonesia Dwipayana, AAGN Ari
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 5, No 1 (2001): Khasanah Gerakan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

The display of violence is needed by the rulers who need to ensure that its power relationship is unchallenged. By using the same logic the ruled also having potential of expressing violence. Such an expressioni is called amoek.
Demokrasi Biaya Tinggi: Dimensi Ekonomi dalam Proses Demokrasi Elektoral di Indonesia Pasca Orde Baru Dwipayana, AAGN Ari
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12, No 3 (2009): Parpol dan Pemilu
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Works on contemporary Indonesian democracy are now dominated by a Schumpeterian perspective which emphasizes method and procedure in achieving political decisions. It can be seen from many studies on procedure of participation, political competition, and development of a more plural party system and re-arrangement of representation institutions. Through a more critical point of view on Schumpeterian mainstream, this article explores economic dimension of Post Soeharto Indonesian electoral democracy. This paper discusses why electoral processes are becoming expensive. It also explores how the more expensive electoral processes bring more political corruption in governmental practices.
Co-Authors I Ketut Meniarta