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The Diversity and Diameter Growth Rate of Sprouting-Type Tree in Bukit Pinang-Pinang Forest Permanent Plots Ade Ayu Oksari; Irvan Fadli Wanda; Erizal Mukhtar; Chairul Chairul
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 4, No 2 (2019): November
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v4i2.4728

Abstract

The process of forest regeneration can take place within a certain period of time. Sprouting is a form of strategy for in adapting to its environment for success in regenerating. The Research on  the diversity and diameter growth rate of sprouting-type tree in Bukit Pinang-pinang forest permanent plots, West Sumatra was carried out from October 2012 to December 2016 in the forest of Bukit Pinang-Pinang, West Sumatra and Herbarium Department of Biology, Universitas Andalas, Padang. This research was conducted using a survey method by census. The parameters analyzed were plant species composition, Morishita Index, Mann-Whitney test, Regression and Correlation test as well as RDGR (Relative Diameter of Growth Rate). The result of experiment was found 40 species of trees sprouting type in forest permanent plot Bukit Pinang-Pinang. The pattern of sprouting type trees distribution in the study locations was found to have a clustered, random and uniform pattern. Relative Diameter Growth Rate (RDGR) of 40 sprouting types of trees in the Bukit Pinang-Pinang forest permanent plots ranged from 0.003 cm/cm/year to 0.0288 cm/cm/year. Altitude did not affect  RDGR of an individual tree sprouting type for 31 years
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI IBA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERAKAR SETEK PUCUK Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br. SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYEDIAAN BIBIT UNTUK REVEGETASI Tiara Tiara; Zozy Aneloi Noli; Chairul Chairul
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2017.v04.i01.p05

Abstract

Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br. is an indigenous plant species in Indonesia which has been use for multiple purposes. This plant tolerant to poor nutrient and alkaline soil, therefore it is potential to explore as a revegetation plant. The study was conducted to identify effect of IBA concentrations on rooting ability of A. scholaris shoot cutting. Plant materials (shoot cutting) were collected from trubusan in Mandeh Area, Tarusan, West Sumatra. This study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment was IBA concentrations (0 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 150 ppm and 200 ppm). The result showed that IBA concentrations was significant different (P ? 0,05) for length, fresh weight and dry weight of root. The application of 150 ppm IBA was the best concentration to enhance the rooting ability of A. scholaris shoot cuttings.
Analisis Vegetasi dan Pendugaan Cadangan Karbon Tersimpan di Hutan Lindung Adat Ghimbo Bonca Lida Kampar Riau Dina Remina; Chairul Chairul; Nurainas Nurainas
Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences Vol 6 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Prodi Magister Ilmu Biologi, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/metamorfosa.2019.v06.i01.p04

Abstract

Indonesia is one country that has the largest tropical forests in the world with an area of 133.69 million hectares of forest area. However, the presence of Indonesian forest threatened by deforestation and forest degradation. Efforts to overcome performed with the use of forests as providers of ecological and sink carbon. Analysis study conducted to determine the composition and structure of vegetation and carbon content in indigenous Protected Forest Ghimbo Bonca Lida, to obtain data on land use biomass part terraced plot (20x100 m) combined with traffic method. Carbon As for content used data allometric equation Kettering (2001) BK = 0.11 r D2.62 . The result showed 76 species and 116 individuals belonging to 32 families. The dominant species on the level of the tree that is Syzygium cf filiformis. Carbon stocks of plant life at the top of the Indigenous Protected Forest Ghimbo Bonca Lida at 23.864,72 kg/ha and the carbon stocks nekromass of 39.071,06 kg/ha. The total carbon stocks in the Indigenous Protected Forest Ghimbo Bonca Lida of 134.529,96 kg/ha or 134,53 ton/ha
PEMANFAATAN MIKROALGA Chlorella sp. UNTUK PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR KELAPA SAWIT (POME) SECARA FED BATCH Sri Rezeki Muria; Chairul Chairul; Dina Citra Naomi
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 19, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (576.17 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jst.v19.n1.p7-12

Abstract

Mikroalga Chlorella sp. merupakan mikroalga yang banyak dimanfaatkan dalam pengolahan limbah cair. Mikroalga Chlorella sp. dapat bersimbiosis dengan bakteri pengurai untuk mempercepat proses metabolisme. Pada Penelitian ini dilakukan penyisihan kandungan COD dengan memanfaatkan POME sebagai medium kultivasi. Proses fed-batch dipilih untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penurunan COD pada POME dan specific growth mikroalga Chlorella sp. Variasi penambahan  POME yaitu 450 ml/ hari, 900 ml/2 hari, 1350/3 hari dan kultivasi dilakukan selama 12 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efisiensi penurunan COD pada POME dan specific growth mikroalga Chlorella sp.  terbaik terdapat pada variasi penambahan POME setiap 2 hari yaitu sebesar 83,33% dan 0,092/hari.
PERBANDINGAN KOMPONEN KIMIA PENYUSUN MINYAK ATSIRI SIRIH LIAR {Piper ornatum) YANG BERASAL DARI SULAWESI SELATAN DAN PULAU SERAM DENGAN SIRIH BIAS A (Piper betle) Sri Budi Sulianti; Chairul Chairul
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 3 (2002)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i3.1223

Abstract

Comparison study on the chemical components of P. ornatum (Piperaceae) volatile oil, collected from Enrekang (South Celebes)and Sepa Village (Ceram Island, Moluccas) had been carried out by water distillation and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. Those plants had exotic performance. The sample from South Celebes had original red color leaves and strong aromatic smell, but one from Ceram Island has green color leaves and weak aromatic smell. The results showed that volatile oil content of P. ornatum from Enrekang has higher than Sepa Village (0.94% and 0.81%), while the volatile oil of common piper (P.betle) was around 0.9-1.2%. GC-MS analysis determined that volatile oil of P. ornatum had 22 chemical components. Both volatile oil indicated similar peak fragmentation, in different intensities. The major component of P. betle and P. ornatum was caryophyllene i.e. 30.01% in the red leaf, 29.41% in the green leaf and 31.05% in P. betle. Some of minor components of P.ornatum were different, from P. betle.
Di Sela-Sela Laboratorium dan Plot Eksperimen MENGENAL HPLC: PERANANNYA DALAM ANALISA DAN PROSES ISOLASI BAHAN KIMIA ALAM Tri Murningsih; Chairul Chairul
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i2.1161

Abstract

The development of method to explore natural chemical product initially from plants were started from the beginning and generously from time to time from the conventional one's until sophisticated equipments.The value of plants as food,cosmetic and medicines resources needs specific instruments and methods for determining the quantity as well as quality of the materials in plants.This paper describe in detail one of the sophisticated equipments commonly used for analyzing and isolating bioactive compounds the so called High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).
ANALISIS KOMPONEN KIMIA DAUN WATI {Piper methysticum Forst. f) Andria Agusta; Yuliasri Jamal; Chairul Chairul
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 4, No 2&3 (1998)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v4i2&3.1276

Abstract

Wati(Piper methysticum Forst.f.)leaves has been used as narcotic in some parts of Irian Jaya since longtime ago. The GCMS analysis of wati leaves organic extracts(hexane,chloroform, methanol)has detected 48 components consisted alkanes,oxygenated hydrocarbons, fatty acid, steroids and alkaloids,including 5 major components, i.e. dihydro kawain,anisol p-undecyl, 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-4-on, levulinic acid and one of unknown component.Forty-three other minor components will be discussed.
EFEK HYPOGLIKEMIK EKSTRAK ALKOHOL HERBA MENIRAN (Phyllanthus niruri L.) PADA KELINCI PUTIH JANTAN Chairul Chairul; Yuliasri Jamal; Zuherti Zainul
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 1 (2000)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i1.1103

Abstract

A study on the influences of alcohol extract of Meniran or Phyllanthus niruri L. (Euphorbiaceae) to blood glucose concentration in rabbits (Oxytolagus cuniculus) had been carried out using glucose tolerance method.The extract was administered orally at 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 mg/kg BW.Prior to tfie extract administration, all rabbits were put on hyperglycemic condition by injecting glucose solution intravenally at dose of 0.5 g/kg BW.The blood glucose concentration was measured every one hour starting at 2 hours before and until 7 hours after administration. Antidiabetic drug,tolbutamid 250 mg/kgBW.was used as control.The results indicated that extract with dose at 30 mg/kg BW gave a hypoglycemic effect similar to control (Tolbutamid). The blood glucose decreased regularly as the extract dose being higher.Using statistical analyses showed significant differences among the groups, especially after the 2 and 3 hours of treatment (P<0.05).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ALKOHOL AKAR ILALANG {Imperata cylindrica L.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN Chairul Chairul
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i2.1158

Abstract

Antipyretic effect of alcohol extract ofilalang flmperata cylindrica L) root on white rat males had been studied using fever tolerance method.Experimental animals were induced to fever by injecting 0.9 ml/kg BW vaccine kotipa orally.Alcohol extract 5, 10, 30, 50,100 and 150 mg/kg BW was given one hour after injection.The body temperature was measured before injection and every half an hour until the fifth hour after injection.Paracetamol 200 mg/kg BW was used as control.Data were analyzed using ANOVA with the body temperature (T), the time interval (P) and extract doses being given (C) as parameters.The results showed that body temperature increased TC from the basal temperature at the third hour after injection of vaccine.The body temperature did not change significantly at the lower extract doses(5-30 mg/kg BW)(P>0.05),while higher doses (30-150mg/kg BW) linearly lowered the body temperature significantly (P<0.05).The extract dose at 50 mg/kg BW lowered the body temperature similar to paracetamol 200 mg/kg BW.
Pemurnian Bioetanol Hasil Fermentasi Nira Nipah Dengan Proses Distilasi-Adsorpsi Menggunakan Bentonit Teraktivas Tafrikhatul Walidah; Chairul Chairul; Amun Amri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia has petroleum reserves about 9 billion barrels, which the average production rate is 0.5 billion barrels per year, and was predicted would be exhaust within 18 years. Government has ordered a program and policy to develop bioethanol and biodiesel for the energy crisis in Indonesia. It is targeted can be provide about 15-20% of the fuel for transportation and national industry in 2025. This research’s goals were to produce fuel grade ethanol by distillation-adsorption method, determined the effect of activation temperature of bentonite and the effect ratio of bentonite to bioethanol. The raw materials were bioethanol from nypa sap (8% ethanol content). The ethanol concentration was not too high, so it needed to improve its purity by distillation-adsorption process. The research was held in three phases, which were distillation of nypa sap’s bioethanol to 96% ethanol content, activation of bentonite, and distillation-adsorption using activated bentonite. Activation temperature of bentonite were 400oC, 500oC and the ratio of bentonite:bioethanol were 1:2; 1:3; and 1:4. The most effective process for the purification of bioethanol was distillation-adsorption at 500oC activated temperature and the ratio of bentonite:bioethanol was 1:2 with the purity is 99.5% and has been categorized as a fuel grade ethanolKeywords: bentonite, bioethanol, distillation-adsorption, fuel grade bioethanol, nypa sap
Co-Authors Ade Ayu Oksari Ade Sri Umaiyah Adriani Lestari Adrianto Ahmad Ahmad Dedi Fadillah Ahmad Mursyid Ajma Nouri Alya Alissa Amun Amri ANDRIA AGUSTA Annisa Novianti Samin Anthoni Agustien Arfa Dinata Ageng Tirtayasya Cece R Cory Dian Alfarisi David Hamonangan Deasy Rahmayuni Desi Heltina Deswati Deswati Dewi Kusuma Nurmalasari Diah Pramushinta Dike Putra Ganda Dina Citra Naomi Dina Citra Naomi Harianja Dina Remina Drastinawati Drastinawati Edy Saputra Efrizal Efrizal Eka Trisnawati Elia Simanjuntak Ella Awaltanova Erizal Mukhtar Evelyn Evelyn Farhiz Lagan Fariez Fariez Ferry Lismanto Syaiful Futhanul Wewe Gilang Fathurrahman Gusna Merina Hafidawati, Hafidawati Hauriah Hauriah I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ihsanul Khairi Iislamiyah Iislamiyah Imron Sutiono Indra Junaidi Zakaria Intan Oktaviani Irdoni HS Irdoni Irdoni Irdoni S Irvan Fadli Wanda Karim Abdullah Khaira Khaira M Ridwan Afitra Maria Peratenta Sembiring Maulia Rayana Mery Sukmiwati Mohammad Rezky Muhammad Rivai Multi Handriyani Nadhira Iffah Lisandra Nurainas Nurainas Nurmiati Nurmiati Nuvicha Rizqi Yuniva Zikra Oci Khairani Rafly Rafly Reni Kuswanazia Reni Oktaviani Rian Efrizal Riki Ariyadi Riki Irwandi Rizka Sefmaliza Roni Roni Rusnam Rusnam Said Said Said Zul Amraini Shintia Oktaviani Silvia Reni Yenti Sisi Oktadira Kalpatari Sri Budi Sulianti Sri Meilani Sri Rezeki Muria Sunarno Sunarno Suwirmen, Suwirmen Syafira Junia Ardhani SYAIFUL BAHRI Syelvia Putri Utami Tafrikhatul Walidah Tantri Wilinda Julia Tiara Tiara Tri Murningsih Wahyu Mey Riswanto Winarto Tarigan Wisrayetti Wisrayetti Yelmida Azis Yeni Rizki Yolanda Amalia YULIASRI JAMAL Yuthia Aulia Riani ZA ZA Zozy Aneloi Noli Zuherti Zainul Zuhri Syam