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Kajian Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Nelayan Payang Di Selat Madura, Jawa Timur Primyastanto, Mimit; Soemarno, Soemarno; Efani, Anthon; Muhammad, Sahri
WACANA, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 15, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (26.119 KB)

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: (1) Karakteristik nelayan pada alat tangkap payang di Selat Madura, (2) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan melaut pada ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan, (3) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap nilai pengeluaran pada ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan, (4) Peluang kemiskinan akibat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan nelayan. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini, yaitu nelayan dengan alat tangkap payang di Selat Madura menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Karakteristik nelayan berdasarkan umur sekitar 39,39% pada umur 41-50 tahun, sedangkan tingkat pendidikan nelayan didominasi pada tingkat sekolah dasar (SD) dengan prosentase 63,64%. Berdasarkan pengalaman melaut, sekitar 39,4% pada kisaran 21-30 tahun sedangkan untuk jumlah anggota keluarga nelayan didominasi tidak lebih dari tiga orang dengan prosentase 54,55%. Sedangkan status istri nelayan yang bekerja sekitar 45,45%, (2) Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan melaut adalah pendidikan nelayan, pengalaman melaut, dan daya mesin, (3) Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga nelayan adalah jumlah anggota keluarga, (4) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peluang kemiskinan nelayan adalah umur nelayan, pendidikan, dan pengalaman melaut. Bertambahnya umur nelayan akan meningkatkan peluang kemiskinan, namun meningkatnya faktor pendidikan nelayan dan pengalaman melaut akan menurunkan peluang kemiskinan dalam rumah tangga nelayan. Kata kunci: kemiskinan, nelayan payang, pendapatan melaut, pengeluaran rumah tangga, selat Madura.
INTEGRATED LINKAGES TO THE SUSTAINABILITY OF DINOYO CERAMIC VILLAGE, MALANG Efani, Anthon; Manzilati, Asfi; Bakar, Abu
Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiae.2021.009.01.2

Abstract

Dinoyo is a ceramic handicraft center in Malang City. The cultural potential of the Dinoyo people, especially ceramic craftsmen, which has survived to this day is one of the fulcrums for cultural preservation efforts. The purpose of this research is to create a marketing strategy, to improve the sustainability of the Dinoyo Ceramic Village both in terms of production and function of the village as a center for literacy and cultural preservation in Malang City and one of them is through the optimization of promotional media to increase sales and support promotional events in Dinoyo Ceramic Village. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative structured interviews. The results showed that the dinoyo ceramic village had not made good use of the marketing strategy so that it needed optimization of online media partnerships and the use of online social media. Thus this research contributes to increasing the competitiveness of dinoyo ceramics in order to improve community welfare.
Shrimp Pond Business Local Market Strenghthening: An Initiation Anthon Efani; Nuddin Harahab; Mimit Primyastanto; Edi Susilo; Wahyu Handayani
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 23 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This research is conducted to provide strategies to strengthen the local market shrimp commodity. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive and obtain the data by Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and structured interviews. The results show that the need for export, shrimp is generally obtained from cultivation in ponds. Shrimp dominates more than 40% of fishery products for export and earn foreign exchange. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to strengthen marketing in the local market to minimize the impact of barriers to export shrimp abroad. Several things can be done to strengthen the local market, among others, conduct a shrimp consumption campaign, increase value-added of processed shrimp product, implement shrimp farming method using small-scale round ponds for the community for marketing efficiency. This is done to ensure shrimp supply in the market in accordance with the market demand. Finally, these strategies can create an integrated local market system for shrimp commodities, so that it can provide not only the international market but also the local market.
Types and Role of Social Capital in The Configuration Among Actors of Sendangbiru Coastal Community Business Contract Anthon Efani; Asfi Manzilati; Yenny Kornitasari
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 23 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The business activities of coastal communities do not only run based on business mechanisms, the business problems often are solved by social mechanisms. The aim of this research is to identify the types and role of social capital in the configuration among actors of coastal communities’ business contracts. This study uses a qualitative approach by phenomenology method to capture the actual phenomenon of business contracts relationship on coastal communities. The results show that the types of social capital can be seen from first, the trust: a lasting unwritten employment contract and debt that had never paid off. Second, the network: reflected in the closeness of the actors’ relationship which is influenced by the experience of cooperation, adherence to business contracts, and contractual ties to strengthen social relations. Third, the norm: the contract is applied to all business activities (business financing to fish marketing). In turn, social capital contributes to the running of business contracts due to the strong ties among fishermen and ship managers (pengambek) which can maintain the sustainability of fishing businesses, facilitate the information networks, minimize conflicts, and maintain brotherhood among actors.
Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Pendapatan Dan Pengeluaran Nelayan Payang Jurung Di Selat Madura Mimit Primyastanto; Anthon Efani; Soemarno Soemarno; Sahri Muhammad
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 16 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik ekonomi rumah tangga nelayan payang jurung dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan melaut dan pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan nelayan Selat Madura ,khususnya di Lekok. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisa deksrpitif kualitatif dan deksriptif kuantitatif menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian adalah faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan melaut adalah nilai aset kapal , daya mesin kapal , dan pengalaman melaut. Sedangkan faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga nelayan adalah pendapatan melaut, pendapatan non melaut, jumlah keluarga, pendidikan. Ada dua faktor yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal yaitu menambah jumlah aset kapal dan daya mesin kapal agar nelayan mampu ekspansi tempat penangkapan dari perairan selat Madura. Faktor eksternal yaitu pengembangan alternatif mata pencaharian (AMP) nelayan payang jurung di Selat Madura. Kata kunci : Selat Madura, karakteristik, ekonomi rumahtangga, pendapatan, pengeluaran kesejahteraan, nelayan payang jurung
VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS AT TUNA PROCESSED AGROINDUSTRY IN PACITAN, EAST JAVA Irfan Miftahul Fauzi; Budi Setiawan; Anthon Efani
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol 19, No 1 (2019): JANUARY
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2019.019.1.5

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Abstract: Indonesia's economy was convener of the sea; however, the poverty of the fishermen is still high enough. The factors of management and utilization of marine fishery resources in order to improve the people's welfare are should be a significant concern. The leading commodities, tuna fish, need to be supported to increase production, processing, distribution system, diversified products. A good marketing and marketing margin distribution should be allocating a fairer on the processed tuna products. The purpose of this research is to analyze the mapping, critical factors that influence, and business value chain improvement strategies processing tuna in Pacitan. Research conducted on agro-industries processing tuna in district of Pacitan, Pacitan Regency, East Java. Sampels used are 4 fishermens, 2 traders, 2 agro-industries, 4 managers, 4 resellers, 4 retailers, and 50 consumers. Data retrieval is performed in February-March 2018. Data are analyzed using the mapping analysis, analysis of the Critical Success Factor (CSF), the analysis of governane, analysis of upgrading. Based on the analysis of the principals involved in agro-industries processing tuna are fishermens, traders, agro-industries, retailers, resellers and consumers. The party receives the smallest profit amounting to Rp 4,000 fishermen/kg. Critical factors according to agro-industries are the taste, price and quality, while the critical factor according to consumers is the taste, quality, expiration date. Factors that have a high gap are 0.49 stock and 0.55 of innovation and 0.73 of expiration. Upgrading of value chain processed tuna is process improvement by increasing production capacity, increasing the role of Marketing Manager for network marketing with branding in the tourism industry so processed tuna products widely known both national and international.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN ANALISIS POTENSI WILAYAH PESISIR SEBAGAI DASAR PEMETAAN KAWASAN KONSERVASI DI PESISIR KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI, JAWA TIMUR Abu Bakar Sambah; Didied Affandy; Oktiyas Muzaky Luthfi; Anthon Efani
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan SPERMONDE VOLUME 5 NOMOR 2, 2019
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jiks.v5i2.8933

Abstract

Isu konservasi telah menjadi perhatian global sekaligus menjadi isu strategis di berbagai negara termasuk di Indonesia. Pengelolaan potensi sumberdaya pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil harus sejalan dengan upaya perlindungan dan pelestariannya. Kebutuhan akan rencana penyusunan zonasi kawasan konservasi perairan di wilayah Kabupaten Banyuwangi Provinsi Jawa Timur dipandang perlu dan penting untuk dilakukan, khususnya dalam upaya pembangunan yang berwawasan lingkungan dan berkelanjutan untuk menjaga dan menyamin ketersediaan sumberdaya dimasa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi, inventarisasi, dan analisis terhadap potensi sumberdaya pesisir di wilayah Kabupaten Banyuwangi guna menjadi salah satu data dasar dalam pemetaan dan zonasi Calon Kawasan Konservasi Perairan, Pesisir dan Pulau-pulau Kecil (CKKP3K), sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan tentang Tata Cara Penetapan Kawasan Konservasi. Kawasan konservasi perairan ditetapkan berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap kriteria ekologi, sosial budaya dan ekonomi. Sedangkan kegiatan pemetaan dilakukan untuk melakukan penggambaran spasial terhadap calon kawasan sesuai dengan kriteria-kriteria diatas. Skoring terhadap kriteria dilakukan juga untuk mengetahui nilai potensi sebagai landasan penetapan CKKP3K. Secara umum berdasarkan hasil analisis dari kriteria ekologi yang meliputi keanekaragaman hayati, kealamiahan, keterwakilan, keunikan, daerah ruaya, habitat ikan khas/langka/unik/endemic, ikan di lindungi, daerah pemijahan ikan, dan daerah pengasuhan, menunjukkan skoring yang tinggi. Artinya beberapa kawasan secara ekologi berpotemsi sebagai kawasan konservasi. Secara kearifan lokal, beberapa kawasan juga telah memiliki pedoman yang dituangkan dalam peraturan lokal terkait kawasan konservasi. Keseluruhan hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan awal dalam perusmusan kebijakan terkait zonasi wilayah pesisir di Kabupaten Banyuwangi serta pengelolaannya.
Design of Eco Friendly Shallow Draft Fishing Vessel Sunardi Sunardi; Anthon Efani; Oktiyas Muzakky Luthfi
Research Journal of Life Science Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (903.024 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.rjls.2016.002.03.7

Abstract

One of the main problem of inland waterways fisheries is the transportation of fish from ponds to fish market during low tide trough inland waterways with 0.6m water depth.The boat is experiences grounding due to water depth of the river is not sufficient for the fishing boat to carry fish at it’s maximum2 tones capacity or experience dead freight . This condition forces fisherman to wait until the high tide from the sea, this delay causes the quality of the fish is decreasing.Besides the problem dead freight  problem the existing vessel is causes environmental problem such as erosion of the river bank due to wake wash. The other important issue is the increases of fuel price and it’s scarcity.  This paper presents the results of comparison of existing monohull fishing boat and two other alternativecatamaran designs. The catamaran design alternatives are is ordinary catamaran and flat side catamaran.  Both of the catamaran fishing boat design shows that the catamaran boat with 0.5m draft is able to carry more than 2 tonnes payload during low tide water depth.  The CFD simulation results shows that flat side catamaran resistance is more than 17.7% lower compared to ordinary catamaran and 44% lower compared to monohull. It means that the consumption of flat side catamaran is lowest compared to two other type of hull design. The flat side catamaran also produces lowest wake wash compared to o two other design. The low wake wash means more friendly to environment.
Policy Simulation of Increasing Production and Income of Small Fisherman Household in Sidomulyo, Ngadirojo, Pacitan Supriyadi Supriyadi; Anthon Efani
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 7, No 2 (2020): ECSOFiM April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2020.007.02.03

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to identify characteristics of small fishermen household; model smallholder household economy based on production decisions, work-flow allocations, income, and consumption; simulate policy scenarios for increasing production and income of small fishermen household. The analytical method in this study uses the Two-stage Least Square (2SLS) method which is used to estimate the parameters of an equation with program SAS 9.1.3, while the simulation analysis is used to obtain policy alternatives that can increase the production and income of small fishermen. The result of the research average total production of beltfish is as much as 13,3 kg per month. The small fisherman households in the study area allocated the work time of their household members to the on-fishing activities at 36.4% and non-fishing at 63.6%. There is a relationship between production, work time, income, and consumption in the economic model of small fisherman households. The choice of policy to improve fishing technology can increase the production and income of small fishermen while the increase in fuel price will decrease the income of small fishermen households.
EVALUASI TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN MINAPOLITAN PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA (PPN) BRONDONG KABUPATEN LAMONGAN JAWA TIMUR Yulidhin Khoirul Aswanah; Anthon Efani; Agus Tjahjono
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Program minapolitan yaitu Konsep pembangunana ekonomi local berbasis manajemen wilayah dengan motor penggerak sector kelutan dan perikanan, untuk menunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Kelutan Perikanan no. 39 Tentang Penetapan Kawasan Mianpolitan, maka salah satu kawasan yang ditetapkan sebagai kawasan minapolitan adalah Pelabuhan Perikanan Brondong Kabupaten Lamongan dengan basis perikanan tangkap. Tujuna utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kecocokan antara perencanaan dan implementasi dari program pengembangan kawasan minapolitan perikanan tangkap di Kabupaten Lamongan. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode analisa dta secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sample yang digunakan yaitu purposive dan incidental sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan kuisioner. Dari hasil penelitian, dalam tahap implementasinya, pelaksanaan program pengembangan kawasan minapolitan perikanan tangkap ini belum sesuai dengan perencanaan dan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Baik mengenai proses jalannya program maupun waktu pelaksanaanya, yang disebabkan oleh factor yaitu keterbatasan dana, kurangnya koordinasi dan kerjasama antar stakeholder dan kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat nelayan. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah daearah hendaknya mencari sumber perdanaan lain yang sah. Perlu adanya peningkatan koordinasi baik antar stakeholder maupun antara stakeholder dan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Minapolitan, Stakeholder, perikanan tangkap