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POLA PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 1980-2000 Hariyanto Hariyanto
JURNAL LITBANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Vol 2 No 3 (2004): Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36762/jurnaljateng.v2i3.83

Town is very dynamic area. Growth of population, both natural and migration (urbanization), need area for the settlement and their activities. Neccessity of area for settlement can't be avoided. As a result, there is a landuse changing from non settlement area (wet field, dry field.swamp, pond) to settlement area. This change will influence the hydro system balance in Semarang, for instance the extending of flooding area, etc. This research tries to find the characteristic oflandusechange in Semarang. The charateristic involving how is pattern, process, intensity, and tendency. Pattern of landuse changing is sequence of using area before it became the settlement. Process of landuse chane is by using how the population are able to settle. Tendency is degree of land use change speed. This reseach methode is secondary analysesmethode, that is compare the statistic data of the landuse and map in 1980 and 2000. The sampling is by purposive random sampling rnethode. Purpusive is used so that all subdistrics in suburban are represented. The sample area is the from percil in certain coodinate. Result of this research shows that there is landusechanging rapidly that is decrease in the width of wet field, dry field, swamp and pond. On the other hand, there is increase in width of settlement area and other dry land with intensity 232 ha every years. Wet field decrease 131, 7 ha every years, swamp and pond 31 ha, and dry field 24,2 ha every years. In actually this landuse changing pattern is out of government policy. Semarang government's policy instrucs ttie settlement by using non productive land, but intead most of wet field are conversed. However, wet field is water habitat that is most potential. Tendency of settlement growth is more focus on accesibilit y aspect and available city's facilities only. Number of settlement are built on land which not suitable, such labile land, or high slope. It proves that the government control function is weak. The conclusion from this research that Janduse changing has to be controlled restrainded,so it will not cause the bad effect in Semarang. Width the wet field is 10 % by width town, must be conservation. Because wet field has ecology value and economic value that is rice production and absorb labour in agricultural sector. Ther2 e fore, function role of government controll must be actived.

FAKTOR DETERMINAN PERKEMBANGAN FISIK PINGGIRAN KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 1980-2000 Hariyanto Hariyanto
JURNAL LITBANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Vol 3 No 1 (2005): Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36762/jurnaljateng.v3i1.167

The research was conducted on the outskirts of Semarang. The area was chosen because it has been undergoing a rapid development as marked by urban sprawl towards the outside. The complex physiographical condition of the city of Semarang has caused an uneven sprawl. 111e main areas of investigation were the patterns, processes, intensity, tendencies and other factors that contributed to the sprawl. The research methods used were: I. Map analysis by comparation of the maps of 1980 and 2000 in oreder to discover the patterns, processes an tendencies of the city's urban sprawl; 2. Library research by comparing land uses in 1980 and 2000 in order to discover the intensity of the sprawl; 3. field survey using questionnaires completed by household heads living in sprawling area. Samples were taken in stages: fisrt from cluster area to represent the eastern, south tern and western part of the outkirts; then a poprposive sample of I 00 household heads and 11 developers. The result ofthe research indicates Three kinds of processes were noted in the sprawl: concentric, ribbon, and leapfrog. The sprawling process in the eastern outkirts with a plain topography has concentric and ribbon patterns. The southerns outkirts with a wavy to rough topography has concentric, ribbon and leapfrog patterns. A concentric pattern is also found in a rough topography (Tembalang). This is caused by the the residents preference to live in the immediate vicinity of'an activity centre (such as a university campus). This phenomenon proves that urban sprawl correlates positively to the availability of existing invesment. The western outkirts has ribbon at long road Pantura and leapfrog patterns. The intensity of the urban sprawl in term of the change in the size of the settlement area is 231,9 ha/year. The largest land conversion covers ricefields (2,239.5 ha), marshland (435.46 ha), and dry fields (339.14 ha) during the years 1983-2000. The following determinant factors list in order ofsignificant influence: 1. Population growth, 2. The area's physical condition, 3. Socio-economic condition, 4. Availability ofpubilc utilities, 5 Accessibilty, 6. The government policy.

IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 PADA MATA PELAJARAN GEOGRAFI DI SMA NEGERI SE-KABUPATEN SRAGEN TAHUN 2017 Arinta Yuni Astanti; Eva Banowati; Hariyanto Hariyanto
Edu Geography Vol 8 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edugeo.v8i1.38497

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui implementasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan evaluasi hasil belajar oleh guru geografi, (2) Mengetahui kesesuaian perangkat pembelajaran (silabus dan RPP) guru geografi, (3) Mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan kurikulum 2013 oleh guru geografi di SMA Negeri se-Kabupaten Sragen. Populasi penelitian adalah semua guru geografi dan siswa kelas X IPS. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 orang guru geografi yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling dan 117 siswa kelas X IPS yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi kurikulum 2013 oleh guru geografi di SMA Negeri se-Kabupaten Sragen berada pada kategori baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan penyusunan RPP dan Silabus yang dilakukan oleh guru sudah sesuai dengan tuntutan yang ada dalam Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 103 Tahun 2014. Pada proses pembelajaran guru geografi sudah menerapkan pembelajaran dengan pendekatan saintifik yang terdiri dari mengamati, menanya, mengumpulkan informasi, mengasosiasi, dan mengomunikasikan. Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk menuntun siswa secara aktif mengikuti proses pembelajaran.

PENGARUH KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN GEOGRAFIS RUMAH TANGGA PETANI TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ANAK DI DESA BANYUKUNING KECAMATAN BANDUNGAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG Mila Wardani; Puji Hardati; Hariyanto Hariyanto
Edu Geography Vol 8 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edugeo.v8i1.38500

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi sosial ekonomi dan geografis rumah tangga petani terhadap pendidikan anak di Desa Banyukuning. Populasinya adalah seluruh rumah tangga petani yang mempunyai anak usia sekolah di Dusun Krajan dan Dusun Tlogosari berjumlah 567 KK dengan sampel 15% yaitu 88 KK. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, teknik angket, dan teknik wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif persentase dan regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kondisi sosial ekonomi dan geografis menunjukan adanya pengaruh terhadap pendidikan anak di desa tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan statistik regresi ganda, diperoleh nilai signifikan Fhitung =40,487 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 sedangkan nilai probabilitasnya 0,05 maka artinya variabel kondisi sosial ekonomi dan geografis berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel pendidikan anak. Hasil output diperoleh nilai R squere sebesar 0,99, maka Ha diterima ada pengaruh kondisi sosial ekonomi dan geografis berpengaruh terhadap pendidikan anak.

Implikasi Alih Guna Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Guna Lahan Wisata terhadap Perubahan Mata Pencaharian Petani di Kecamatan Borobudur Kabupaten Magelang Dini Waras Wati; Hariyanto Hariyanto
Edu Geography Vol 9 No 3 (2021): Vol 9 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Having a strategic location and the existence of an international tourist attratction, namely Borobudur Temple has caused Borobudur District to experience signifanct change in land use especialy in areas designated as SP-I including Borobudur Village and Wanurejo Village. The purpose of this researh was to determine the factors driving the conversion of agricultural land into tourism developed land and changes in famers’ livelihoods. The population in this research were farmers who used their agricultural land in Borobudur and Wanurejo villages with a sample taken by saturated sampling of 64 people. The methode of collecting data uses questionnaire instruments, interview, documentation, and observation. The technique of data analysis uses descriptive percentages. The result of this research shows that from 2008-2018 agricultural land converted into tourism developed land increased by 28,26 ha. Factors of agricultural land use change are caused by encouragement from outsiders with the lure of high prices, increasingly urgent economic need, profit capital as startup capital and unproductive land. The change of land use has implications for changes in farmers’ livelihoods, amounting to 81,26% switching livelihood in the non agricultural sector by utilizing the potential in the area so that the income earned tend to increase. Memiliki lokasi yang strategis dan keberadaan obyek wisata dikancah internasional yaitu Candi Borobudur menyebabkan Kecamatan Borobudur mengalami perubahan pemanfaatan lahan yang cukup signifikan terutama di wilayah yang telah ditetapkan sebagai SP-I meliputi Desa Borobudur dan Desa Wanurejo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor pendorong alih guna lahan pertanian menjadi lahan terbangun wisata dan perubahan mata pencaharian petani. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu petani yang mengalihgunakan lahan pertaniannya di Desa Borobudur dan Desa Wanurejo dengan sampel yang diambil secara sampling jenuh sebanyak 64 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif presentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tercatat dari tahun 2008-2018 lahan pertanian yang teralihguna menjadi lahan terbangun wisata bertambah seluas 28,26 ha. Faktor terjadinya alih guna lahan pertanian disebabkan oleh dorongan dari pihak luar dengan iming-iming harga tinggi, kebutuhan ekonomi yang kian mendesak, modal keuntungan sebagai modal usaha dan lahan yang sudah tidak produktif. Alih guna lahan berimplikasi terhadap perubahan mata pencaharian petani, sebesar 81,26% beralih mata pencaharian di sektor non pertanian dengan memanfaatkan potensi yang ada di daerah tersebut sehingga pendapatan yang diperoleh cenderung meningkat.

Sosialisasi Nilai–nilai Konservasi dalam Al-Quran Pada Santri TPQ An –Nur Sedayu sebagai Upaya Pembentukan Kader Konservasi Islami Hariyanto Hariyanto; Erni Suharini; Rahma Hayati; Ervando Tommy El-Hanif; Ashabul Kahfi; Vina Wiranata; Nona Chalista Aurora Nur Cahyo
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v5i1.6775

Nilai-nilai luhur konservasi mengajarkan manusia untuk dapat bertanggung jawab dalam melestarikan alam dan lingkungan. Nilai-nilai ini juga diajarkan dalam konsep agama islam dan memiliki dalil-dalil di dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Penguatan karakter konservasi melalui pendidikan, baik formal, maupun non-formal. Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya pengabdian kepada masyarakat di TPQ An-Nur Sedayu ini adalah untuk penguatan karakter konservasi yang sesuai dengan Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2022 yang didalamnya terdapat empat tahapan, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pengorganisasian, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap pengendalian. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terlaksananya kegiatan pengabdian yang meliputi kegiatan jalsah konservasi, perancangan model pembelajaran konservasi lingkungan di TPQ, tadabbur konservasi, dan muhafadzah al-ardh. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan sesuai dengan harapan dan kegiatan ini juga mendapatkan respon positif baik dari guru, maupun para santri. Evaluasi yang dilakukan di akhir kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan tingkat literasi konservasi peserta sebesar 30% dibandingkan dengan sebelum dilaksanakan program. Harapannya tim pengabdi ke depannya dapat terus menjalin kerja sama dengan mitra binaan, dan dapat melaksanakan penyebaran IPTEK dengan cakupan yang lebih luas.The noble values of conservation teach humans to be responsible for preserving nature and the environment. These values are also trained in the concept of Islam and have arguments in the Qur'an and Hadith. They were strengthening the character of conservation through education, both formal and non-formal. The purpose of implementing community service in TPQ An-Nur Sedayu is to strengthen the character of conservation by the Qur'an and Hadith. This service activity was carried out from July to August 2022, with four stages, namely the planning stage, organizing stage, implementation phase, and control stage. The results of this service activity are implementing service activities, including jalsah conservation activities and designing environmental conservation learning models in TPQ, Tadabbur Conservation, and Muhafadzah Al-Ardh. The implementation of the activities proceeded to expectations, and this activity also received a positive response from both the teacher and the students. Evaluation conducted at the end of the activity shows an increase in the level of participant conservation literacy by 30% compared to before the program was implemented. The hope of the Devotee Team in the future can continue to establish cooperation with fostered partners and carry out the spread of science and technology with a broader scope.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN URBAN HEAT ISLAND ON LAND USE CHANGES AND ENVIRONMENT CRITICAL INDEX IN SEMARANG CITY Abd Basith Mukhlas; Satya Budi Nugraha; Hariyanto Hariyanto; Heri Tjahjono
Geographica: Science and Education Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : USN Kolaka

The global climate problem issues have intensified lately. Many countries have agreed to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that harm atmospheric conditions. However, fossil fuel use and a decrease in forest area continue to increase. The land use changes from vegetated to built areas could cause an environmental imbalance, primarily the urban heat island phenomenon. Semarang is one of the big cities in Indonesia with a relatively large urban area development condition. The population growth of Semarang City every year reaches an average of 1%, with population density in 2019 as much as 4,754 people per square kilometre. It makes the Semarang City area vulnerable to the urban heat island phenomenon. Moreover, the widespread use of the non-forest area is not matched by an increase in the area of green open space. The use of remote sensing technology, such as satellite imagery, is one of the solutions to monitor the urban heat island phenomenon in Semarang City and is used. Landsat 7 and 8 imagery types (Landsat Collection imagery) are used in this study to obtain the urban heat island value of Semarang City from 2003 to 2021. This study will explain how the temporal distribution pattern of the urban heat island phenomenon and the relationship between the urban heat island phenomenon and the existing land use in Semarang. This research is also equipped with an analysis of the environmental criticality index due to the impact of the urban heat island to find out more about how big the environment receives the effect.

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