Erna Sariana
Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

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Efektivitas Intervensi Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang Pemilahan Sampah Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Kota Serang Tahun 2015 sariana, erna
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.567 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v3i2.2963

Abstract

Rubbish sorting is to separate waste types in according to the dissociation nature. In Serang city, especially the State Elementary School in working area Puskesmas Taktakan as being the location TPSA Cilowong Serang City government property still carry out the separation of biodegradable garbage and is not readily biodegradable. This is related with the knowledge and attitudes about less waste sorting. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the knowledge level and attitudes about the waste sorting at the State Elementary School students in the Serang City 2015. The method used is a quasi-experimental. Samples some students at class V SDN Serang City. The first group is the experimental sample is SDN Pereng Cilowong village, and the second group is the experimental sample was SDN Taktakan 1 Serang. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with dependent t test, independent t test, and the correlation test. Based on the research results revealed that the mean of knowledge before the health education intervention = 11.088, mean knowledge after = 12.431. Mean attitude before = 37.363, and the attitude of health education interventions after the mean values ??obtained 38.902. No statistically significant difference between the average knowledge before and after the health education intervention in the experimental first group (p = 0.0001) and second group (p = 0.0001). There are significant differences between the average attitude before and after the health education intervention in the experimental first group (p = 0.002) and second group (p = 0.040). The score average students knowledge and attitude who are given health education interventions through the film, is higher than the students knowledge and attitudes who are given health education interventions through leaflets (p = 0.015 and p = 0.048). There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude about waste separation (r= 0.524) and p = 0.0001). Suggestions in this research is to be able to select and use the appropriate health education media for students, especially elementary school students who turned out to be more effective to use audio visual media be compared visual media. Keywords       :  Health Education, Knowledge, Attitude, Sorting Waste, Elementary School Students.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Makanan Berserat terhadap Kebersihan Gigi pada Murid Sekolah Dasar Lontar Baru Kota Serang Ngatemi Ngatemi; Erna Sariana; Yulfita Yulfita
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI) Vol 1, No 2 (2020): JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN INDONESIA (JIKSI)
Publisher : Univeristas Mitra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Makanan berserat dan kesehatan mulut yang baik merupakan faktor penting dalam pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut, karena mempunyai daya pembersih gigi yang baik, seperti nanas, pir, apel, stroberi, papaya, semangka dan bengkoang. Mengukur kebersihan gigi dan mulut merupakan upaya untuk menentukan keadaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut seseorang dengan memakai debris index, yang tidak dapat dibersihkan hanya dengan kumur-kumur, tapi secara mekanis salah satunya selfcleansing yang  dilakukan dengan mengunyah buah buahan mengandung banyak serat dan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran Pengaruh Konsumsi Makanan Berserat Terhadap Kebersihan Gigi Pada Murid SDN Lontar Baru Kota Serang. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimental. Populasi penelitian seluruh siswa di SDN Lontar Baru Kota Serang. Sampel adalah siswa kelas V di SDN Lontar Baru. Analisis data secara univariat (distribusi frekuensi), dan bivariat (uji t dependen dan uji kai kuadrat). Dari hasil penelitian nilai rata-rata (mean) kebersihan gigi Sebelum Konsumsi Buah Tahap  1 sebesar 2,117, Sesudah Konsumsi Buah Tahap  1 sebesar 1,446, dan Sesudah Konsumsi Buah Tahap  II sebesar 1,357. Sebagian besar jenis kelamin siswa adalah perempuan yaitu sebanyak 21 orang (60,0%). Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji Kai Kuadrat, membuktikan tidak adanya hubungan bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan kebersihan gigi pada siswa. Pengaruh konsumsi makanan berserat terhadap kebersihan gigi menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan, baik sesudah konsumsi buah tahap 1  (p = 0,0001) maupun sesudah konsumsi buah tahap 2 (p = 0,005).Kata kunci : makanan berserat, kebersihan gigi, murid sekolah
Efektivitas Intervensi Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang Pemilahan Sampah Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Kota Serang Tahun 2015 erna sariana
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 3 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.567 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v3i2.2963

Abstract

Rubbish sorting is to separate waste types in according to the dissociation nature. In Serang city, especially the State Elementary School in working area Puskesmas Taktakan as being the location TPSA Cilowong Serang City government property still carry out the separation of biodegradable garbage and is not readily biodegradable. This is related with the knowledge and attitudes about less waste sorting. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the knowledge level and attitudes about the waste sorting at the State Elementary School students in the Serang City 2015. The method used is a quasi-experimental. Samples some students at class V SDN Serang City. The first group is the experimental sample is SDN Pereng Cilowong village, and the second group is the experimental sample was SDN Taktakan 1 Serang. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with dependent t test, independent t test, and the correlation test. Based on the research results revealed that the mean of knowledge before the health education intervention = 11.088, mean knowledge after = 12.431. Mean attitude before = 37.363, and the attitude of health education interventions after the mean values ​​obtained 38.902. No statistically significant difference between the average knowledge before and after the health education intervention in the experimental first group (p = 0.0001) and second group (p = 0.0001). There are significant differences between the average attitude before and after the health education intervention in the experimental first group (p = 0.002) and second group (p = 0.040). The score average students knowledge and attitude who are given health education interventions through the film, is higher than the students knowledge and attitudes who are given health education interventions through leaflets (p = 0.015 and p = 0.048). There is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude about waste separation (r= 0.524) and p = 0.0001). Suggestions in this research is to be able to select and use the appropriate health education media for students, especially elementary school students who turned out to be more effective to use audio visual media be compared visual media. Keywords : Health Education, Knowledge, Attitude, Sorting Waste, Elementary School Students.
Hubungan Karakteristik dan Kebiasaan Menyikat Gigi dengan Kejadian Abrasi Gigi Pada Pegawai Yayasan Masjid Al-Ikhlas Cilandak Jakarta Ngatemi; Erna Sariana
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.429 KB) | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v4i2.3746

Abstract

ABSTRACT Abrasion is damage to dental tissue due to foreign objects, such as toothbrushes and toothpastes that contain abrasive ingredients. Abrasion caused by brushing teeth in a horizontal direction and with excessive emphasis. This study aims to obtain an overview of the relationship between the characteristics and habits of brushing teeth with the incidence of dental abrasion in employees of the Al-Ikhlas Masjid Cilandak Foundation in Jakarta. This research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The research sample used total sampling totaling 32 employees of Masjid Al-Ikhlas Foundation. Data collection through direct interviews and observations by filling out checklist sheets and dental abnormalities (tooth abrasion) cards. Data analysis was conducted in univariate and bivariate. The results of univariate analysis showed that the incidence of tooth abrasion was mostly in the high category (53.1%), employee age> 38 years (56.3%), female sex (56.3%), tooth brushing frequency <3 times (62, 5%), and the tooth brushing technique is mostly good (56.3%). The results of bivariate analysis, variables that were significantly associated with dental abrasion events were the frequency of tooth brushing (p = 0.035 and OR = 7,000), and tooth brushing techniques (p = 0.029 and OR = 7.333). Keywords: Dental abrasion, characteristics, and habit of brushing teeth
Hubungan Penggunaan Tas Sekolah dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung pada Siswa di SMP Negeri 106 Jakarta Erna Sariana; Ari Sudarsono
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 5 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v5i2.4986

Abstract

ABSTRAK Jam pelajaran sekolah dan ekstrakurikuler siswa, mempengaruhi beban tas yang dibawa sehingga timbul keluhan nyeri punggung siswa. Batas beban tas punggung yang diperbolehkan adalah 10-15% berat badan. Hal ini membuat peneliti tertarik meneliti hubungan penggunaan tas sekolah dengan keluhan nyeri punggung pada siswa di SMP Negeri 106 Jakarta tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 305 orang siswa SMP Negeri 106 Jakarta, dipilih dengan proporsional random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April – September 2019. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, penimbangan berat badan dan berat tas. Analisis data dengan univariat, bivariat (uji Kai Kuadrat), dan multivariat (uji Regresi Logistik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keluhan nyeri punggung derajat berat dialami oleh 48,9% siswa. Hasil uji statistik, beberapa variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung antara lain jenis kelamin, IMT, berat tas, lama membawa tas, dan cara membawa tas. Hasil analisis multivariat, faktor dominan paling tinggi mempengaruhi keluhan nyeri punggung adalah cara membawa tas (OR = 2,717). Saran penelitin ini memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terkait dengan tindakan penggunaan tas yang tepat, mengatur jadwal pembelajaran yang tepat, dan disediakan loker pribadi untuk setiap siswa. Kata Kunci: Penggunaan Tas Sekolah, Nyeri Punggung, Remaja
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tindakan Cuci Tangan Untuk Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III Erna Sariana; Dwi Agustina
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v5i2.1463

Abstract

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: WHO sudah menetapkan Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) sebagai pandemi. Meluasnya penyebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia mengakibatkan berbagai upaya pencegahan digalakkan, salah satunya melalui tindakan cuci tangan. Dari beberapa penelitian ilmiah menunjukkan bahwa tindakan cuci tangan menggunakan pembersih, dinilai sangat penting kaitannya dengan upaya pencegahan penyakit covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan keluarga dengan tindakan cuci tangan dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit Covid-19 pada mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Fisioterapi Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III. Metodologi: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional (potong lintang). Sampel adalah sebagian mahasiswa Sarjana Terapan Fisioterapi yaitu 120 orang, yang dipilih dengan metode proporsional random sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli – September 2020. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner melalui G-Form. Analisa data terdiri dari univariat, bivariat (uji Kai Kuadrat), dan multivariat (uji Regresi Logistik). Hasil penelitian: sebagian besar tindakan cuci tangan responden termasuk kategori baik (65,0%), responden memiliki pengetahuan tinggi (59,2%), sikap positif (57,5%), dan dukungan keluarga baik (56,7%). Hasil analisis bivariat, seluruh variabel memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan tindakan cuci tangan, yaitu pengetahuan (p = 0,013 dan OR = 2,827, sikap (p = 0,029 dan OR = 2,519), dan dukungan keluarga (p = 0,0001 dan OR = 7,649). Hasil analisis multivariat, faktor dominan paling tinggi yang mempengaruhi tindakan cuci tangan adalah pengetahuan (OR = 2,969). Saran: agar pihak kampus dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan, pemasangan pesan kesehatan di lingkungan kampus tentang pentingnya pencegahan Covid-19, menyediakan sarana cuci tangan yang mendukung. AbstractIntroduction: WHO has established COVID-19 as a pandemic. The widespread spread of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) in Indonesia has led to various prevention efforts, one of which is through hand washing. From several scientific studies showing that the act of washing hands using a cleanser, is considered very important relation to efforts to prevent diseases that can be transmitted through hand media, such as covid-19 disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge, attitudes, and family support with handwashing in the prevention of Covid-19 disease in students of the D-IV Physiotherapy Study Program at the Ministry of Health Jakarta III. Metodology: This type of research is descriptive with cross sectional design. Samples are 120 D-IV Physiotherapy students, who will be selected by proportional random sampling method. The research will be conducted in July - September 2020. Data were collected using a questionnaire given through the G-Form. Data analysis consisted of univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of the study: most of the respondents washing their hands was in the good category (65.0%), the respondents had high knowledge (59.2%), positive attitudes (57.5%), and good family support (56.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis, all variables had a significant relationship with the act of washing hands in students, namely knowledge (p = 0.013 and OR = 2.827, attitude (p = 0.029 and OR = 2.519), and family support (p = 0.0001 and OR = 7,649) The result of multivariate analysis, the most dominant factor affecting the act of washing hands is knowledge (OR = 2.969). Suggestions: so that the campus can provide health education, post health messages in the campus environment about the importance of preventing Covid-19, provide washing facilities supportive hand. 
Pengaruh Konsumsi Makanan Berserat terhadap Kebersihan Gigi pada Murid Sekolah Dasar Lontar Baru Kota Serang Ngatemi Ngatemi; Erna Sariana; Yulfita Yulfita
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2020): JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN INDONESIA (JIKSI)
Publisher : Univeristas Mitra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Makanan berserat dan kesehatan mulut yang baik merupakan faktor penting dalam pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut, karena mempunyai daya pembersih gigi yang baik, seperti nanas, pir, apel, stroberi, papaya, semangka dan bengkoang. Mengukur kebersihan gigi dan mulut merupakan upaya untuk menentukan keadaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut seseorang dengan memakai debris index, yang tidak dapat dibersihkan hanya dengan kumur-kumur, tapi secara mekanis salah satunya selfcleansing yang  dilakukan dengan mengunyah buah buahan mengandung banyak serat dan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran Pengaruh Konsumsi Makanan Berserat Terhadap Kebersihan Gigi Pada Murid SDN Lontar Baru Kota Serang. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimental. Populasi penelitian seluruh siswa di SDN Lontar Baru Kota Serang. Sampel adalah siswa kelas V di SDN Lontar Baru. Analisis data secara univariat (distribusi frekuensi), dan bivariat (uji t dependen dan uji kai kuadrat). Dari hasil penelitian nilai rata-rata (mean) kebersihan gigi Sebelum Konsumsi Buah Tahap  1 sebesar 2,117, Sesudah Konsumsi Buah Tahap  1 sebesar 1,446, dan Sesudah Konsumsi Buah Tahap  II sebesar 1,357. Sebagian besar jenis kelamin siswa adalah perempuan yaitu sebanyak 21 orang (60,0%). Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji Kai Kuadrat, membuktikan tidak adanya hubungan bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan kebersihan gigi pada siswa. Pengaruh konsumsi makanan berserat terhadap kebersihan gigi menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan, baik sesudah konsumsi buah tahap 1  (p = 0,0001) maupun sesudah konsumsi buah tahap 2 (p = 0,005).Kata kunci : makanan berserat, kebersihan gigi, murid sekolah
Hubungan Karakteristik, Riwayat Penyakit, dan Obesitas dengan Keluhan Carpal Tunnel Syndrom (CTS) Pada Komunitas Ojek Online Wilayah Kecamatan Ciracas Jakarta Timur Tahun 2022 Erna Sariana; Abdurrahman Berbudi Bowo Laksono
Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/jukmas.v7i2.3209

Abstract

Activities involving intensive use of hands over an extended period are often associated with the occurrence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). According to the 2013 ILO report, CTS is consistently detected in almost every incident of work-related diseases in several countries. One type of occupation at risk of CTS is online motorcycle taxi drivers. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between characteristics, medical history, and obesity with CTS complaints in the Online Motorcycle Taxi Community of the Ciracas District, East Jakarta, in the year 2022. The study design is cross-sectional. The sample consists of 107 online motorcycle taxi drivers from the Ciracas District. The research was conducted from April to September 2022. Data collection was done using questionnaires. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate (Chi-square test), and multivariate (Logistic Regression test). The research findings reveal that respondents with CTS complaints in the at-risk category are 29.9%. The majority of respondents are below 40 years old (52.3%), have a work experience of less than 4.5 years (51.4%), work for more than 8 hours per day (59.8%), have no medical history (59.8%), and are not obese (71.0%). The bivariate analysis results show that variables significantly associated with CTS complaints include work experience (p = 0.012 and OR = 3.3), work duration (p = 0.021 and OR = 3.297), medical history (p = 0.046 and OR = 2.571), and obesity (p = 0.049 and OR = 2.654). The multivariate analysis results indicate that there is no single dominant factor with the highest influence on CTS complaints within the online motorcycle taxi community (p > 0.05). The recommendation is to provide Health Education to online motorcycle taxi drivers regarding preventive measures for CTS complaints. This aims to help them manage their work schedule effectively and take preventive actions against CTS issues, such as regular breaks, supportive nutrition, and so forth. Keywords: characteristics, medical history, obesity, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) complaints, Online Motorcycle Taxi