Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 7 Documents
Search

Sistem Pakar Penyakit Tanaman Kopi (Coffea Sp)Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Web Mohammad Denny Gunawan; Annafi’ Franz; Riama Rita Manullang
Poltanesa Vol 21 No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : P2M Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (864.361 KB) | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v21i1.321

Abstract

Kopi merupakan komoditas ekspor penting bagi Indonesia yang mampu menyumbang devisa yang cukup besar. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Kurangnya informasi yang diketahui oleh pihak perkebunan kopi tentang jenis penyakit yang tanaman kopi yang tidak tertangani dengan benar. Oleh Karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Tujuan dalam tugas akhir ini adalah merancang dan membuat aplikasi sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi penyakit pada tanaman kopi. Merancang suatu sistem pakar berbasis web yang dapat dimengerti dengan mudah oleh petani. Hasil Penelitian Aplikasi ini dapat memudahkan petani untuk mengetahui gejala dan penyakit pada tanaman kopi. Forward Chaining dapat dijadikan alternatif dalam melakukan hasil terhadap penentuan gejala dan penyakit tanaman kopi.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) PADA SISTEM HIDROPONIK NFT DENGAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI PUPUK AB MIX DAN GROWMORE Riama RIta Manullang; Roby; F. Silvi Dwi Mentari; Rusmini
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.593 KB) | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v6i2.786

Abstract

One of the efforts to continuously increase lettuce production is by using hydroponic technology. Hydroponics is a way of farming without using soil media but using water or porous materials. Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) including hydroponic farming methods. In this system, some of the roots of the plants are submerged in water that contains fertilizer and some are above the surface of the water with a continuous 24 hours of circulation. The research was conducted from June to November 2020. The research was carried out on the Hydroponic Roof Top of the Red Building. Plantation Cultivation. This research method used a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD), the treatment of 1100 ppm AB Mix nutrition at the age of 1-14 days, 1300 ppm from the age of 21-28 days, 1500 ppm at the age of 29 - 35 days and B2 = Fertilizer Growmore 1100 ppm at the age of 1 - 14 and 1300 ppm from the age of 21 - 28 days, 1500 ppm at the age of 29 - 35 days Each treatment consists of 20 sample plants.The results showed a significant difference in the application of AB Mix fertilizer to Growmore fertilizer from week 1 to week IV on plant height increase, number of leaves and wet weight or yield on lettuce plants.
KANDUNGAN KIMIA SERAT KENAF DARI KOMPOS KULIT UDANG DENGAN PESTISIDA ALAMI KEONG MAS Rusmini Rusmini; Riama Rita Manullang; Daryono Daryono
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 5 Nomer 1 Edisi Maret 2017
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v5i1.4059

Abstract

Kenaf cultivation generally uses chemical fertilizers and pesticides to increase production despite the adverse effects of those chemicals toward environmental ecosystem. Meanwhile, there are a lot of unutilized wastes produced from agriculture and fishery. Kenaf is an environmentally friendly producer of natural fibers and can produce diversified products, such as paper, wallcover, car interior, geotextile, soil safer, fiber drain, particle board, and plastic reinforcement as well as biofuel industry raw materials. The research aims to produce chemistry fiber kenaf best with the provision of organic fertilizer shrimp compost and natural pesticide snail mas. The study used a Randomized Block Design with two factors with the first factor compost of shrimp (k) consisting of 3 levels and the second factor was vegetable pesticide consisting of three levels (p). In each of these studies repeated as many as 2 replications so that there are 18 overall treatment. The observed variables of chemical fiber content include holocellulose, cellulose and lignin. Data obtained, analyzed using analysis of variance  and continued with the smallest real difference test at 5% test level. The results showed that there was holocellulose content in the best kenaf fiber in the treatment of p2 k2 that was equal to 80,28005, for the best cellulose content was p0ko taht was equal to 40,5695 %while for lignin was not continued further test because it showed no real difference.Penanaman  tanaman  kenaf  umumnya menggunakan pupuk kimia untuk meningkatkan produksi, padahal pupuk kimia berbahaya bagi ekosistem lingkungan, sementara banyak sekali limbah pertanian dan perikanan yang tidak termanfaatkan bahkan  menjadi sampah.   Kenaf merupakan tanaman penghasil serat alam yang ramah lingkungan dan bisa menghasilkan berbagai produk diversifikasi, seperti : kertas, pelapis dinding, interior mobil, geotekstil, soil safer, fiber drain, particle board, dan reinforcement plastik serta bahan baku industri biofuel.  Penelitian bertujuan menghasilkan kandungan kimia serat kenaf terbaik dengan pemberian pupuk organik kompos kulit udang dan pestisida alami keong mas.  Penelitian  menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan  dua faktor dengan faktor pertama kompos dari kulit udang (k) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf dan faktor kedua adalah pestisida nabati yang terdiri dari tiga taraf (p). Pada setiap penelitian ini  diulang sebanyak 2 ulangan sehingga keseluruhan ada 18 perlakuan.  Variabel yang diamati kandungan kimia serat yang meliputi kadar air batang, holosellulosa, sellulosa dan lignin.  Data yang diperoleh, dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil pada taraf uji 5%.   Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada kandungan holosellulosa pada serat kenaf yang terbaik pada perlakuan p2  dan k2 yaitu 81,2800 %, untuk kandungan sellulosa yang terbaik adalah p0 dan ko yaitu 40,5695% sedangkan untuk lignin tidak dilanjutkan uji lanjut karena menunjukkan tidak beda nyata.
KOMBINASI MIKROORGANISME LOKAL SEBAGAI BIOAKTIVATOR KOMPOS Combination of Local Microorganism as Compose Bioactivators Riama Rita Manullang; Rusmini Rusmini; Daryono Daryono
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 5, No 3 (2017): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOLUME 5 NOMER 3 EDISI NOVEMBER 2017
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v5i3.4793

Abstract

Peran MOL sebagai dasar komponen pupuk, mikroorganisme tidak hanya bermanfaat bagi tanaman juga bermanfaat sebagai agen dekomposer bahan organik, limbah pertanian, limbah rumah tangga dan industri. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan banyaknya limbah buah-buahan yang tidak termanfaatkan, limbah bonggol pisang yang dibiarkan menumpuk tanpa dilakukan pengolahan menjadi lebih bermanfaat, keong mas yang selalu dianggap sebagai hama pada tanaman dan rumen sapi yang terbuang begitu saja dan upaya mengatasi ketergantungan terhadap pupuk dan pestisida kimia dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan peranan mikroorganisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bioaktivator kompos dan mikroorganisme yang terdapat pada mol. bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan MOL adalah bonggol pisang, limbah buah-buahan , keong mas, rumen sapi, urin sapi, air kelapa , air cucian beras (leri), terasi, gula merah untuk MOL I sedangkan Untuk MOL II hanya dibedakan dengan menggunakan gula putih. Pembuatan bioaktivator dilaksanakan di Laboratoriuam Produksi Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda. Bioaktivator dibuat dengan cara difermentasikan. Fermentasi bahan-bahan MOL I dan MOL II pada hari ke sepuluh seluruh permukaan mol telah ditumbuhi oleh benang-benang berwarna putih, dan berbau aroma tape. Sedangkan hasil identifikasi mikroorganismen pada bioaktivator pada kombinasi MOL I terdapat 4 jenis bakteri, yaitu Clavibacter, Agrobacterium, Clostridium, Pseudomonas berfluorescens, sedangkan untuk MOL II terdapat 3 jenis bahteri yaitu Pseudomonas berfluorescens, Erwinia dan ClavibacterKata Kunci : Bioaktivator; mikroorganisme lokal; limbah buah-buahan; bonggol pisangThe role of MOL as a basic component of fertilizer, microorganisms not only beneficial to plants are also useful as decomposers agents of organic materials, agricultural waste, household waste and industry. This research is based on the amount of untreated fruit waste, the waste of banana hump which is left to accumulate without the processing becomes more useful, the golden snail which is always considered as a pest on crops and cattle rumen that just wasted and efforts to overcome the dependence on fertilizer and chemical pesticides can be done by increasing the role of microorganism. This study aims to produce bioactivators of compost and microorganisms found in moles. the ingredients used in the manufacture of MOL are banana sticks, fruit waste, golden snail, cow rumen, cow urine, coconut water, rice laundry water (lery), terrace, brown sugar for MOL I whereas For MOL II only differentiated by using sugar white. Preparation of bioactivators carried out in the Laboratory of Production Polytechnic of Agriculture State of Samarinda. Bioactivators are made by fermentation. Fermentation of MOL I and MOL II materials on the tenth day of the entire surface of the mole has been overgrown with white threads, and smells of tape. Fermentation of MOL I and MOL II materials on the tenth day of the entire surface of the mole has been overgrown with white threads, and smells of tape. While the results of microorganisms identification on bioactivator in combination of MOL I there are 4 types of bacteria, namely Clavibacter, Agrobacterium, Clostridium, Pseudomonas berfluorescens, while for MOL II there are 3 types of Pterudomonas fluorescens, Erwinia and Clavibacter
APLIKASI ZPT URINE SAPI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN STEK SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocatum Ruiz) F. Silvi Dwi Mentari; Nur Hidayat; Yuanita Yuanita; Faradilla; Riama Rita Manullang; La Mudi; Rusmini
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v7i2.1730

Abstract

This study aimed to calculate the speed of growth characterized by the emergence of shoots and percentage of successful growth of red betel cuttings cuttings given plant growth regulator cow urine. The study consisted of two treatments, namely: first treatment, red betel cuttings soaked in concentration 30% cow urine, and second treatment, red betel cuttings soaked in concentration 50% cow urine. The results showed that immersion with cow urine in the first treatment (red betel cuttings soaked using cow urine by concentration 30%) and second (soaking red betel cuttings with concentration 50%) gave the same results in the speed of growth that showed speed buds appear on 5th day, while the best percentage growth of red betel cuttings in the second treatment was 100% followed by the first treatment of 83%.
UTILIZATION OF MOLE (LOCAL MICROORGANISM) OF MAS CONCH AND AGE OF SEED ON RICE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION Zainal Abidin Zainal; Moch. Bintaro; Suwardi Suwardi; Rusmini; La Mudi; Nur Hidayat; Yuanita Yuanita; Riama Rita Manullang; Roby Roby; Daryono; F. Silvi Dwi Mentari; Faradilla Faradilla
JURNAL AGRIMENT Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/jurnalagriment.v7i2.1755

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a food crop as an energy source that is generally consumed by the Indonesian people so that demand continues to increase every year. One of the efforts to increase rice production can be done through the use of young seedlings and microbes to accelerate the process of soil fertilization. This microbe is obtained from the Mas Conch Pest which is processed into Local Microorganisms (MOL). This study aims to determine the effect of giving MOL golden snail and seedling age on the growth and production of rice. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 9 treatment combinations and 3 replications. The first factor is the MOL concentration of golden snail, consisting of: 0 ml/L concentration or control, 20 ml/L concentration, and 40 ml/L concentration. The second factor is the age of the seedlings, consisting of: 17 days after sowing), 11 days after sowing and 15 days after sowing. The results showed that the treatment with a concentration of 40 ml/l of Local Microorganisms Conch Mas (M) had a significant effect on the number of productive tillers, the number of pithy grain per panicle and production per hectare. While the age of 7 days after seedling had a significant effect on the number of pithy grain per panicle, weight of 100 grains, and production per hectare. The interaction between the MOL concentration of 20 ml/l golden snail and 7 days after sowing (M1U1) gave a significant effect on the weight of 100 grains.
Kualitas Mikroorganisme Lokal Dari Keong Mas Dengan Berbagai Jumlah Bahan Yang berbeda Zainal Abidin; Rusmini; Riama Rita Manullang; Daryono
AGROSAINTIFIKA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): November
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/agrosaintifika.v5i1.3189

Abstract

Golden snail is a snail which is commonly found in rice fields which can cause damage to rice plants. The golden snail is known as a pest of rice plants because it can damage thousands of hectares of rice seedlings at an early age in a short period of time but will be beneficial if it is managed as a microorganism. Local microorganisms are microorganisms used as starters in the manufacture of solid organic fertilizers and liquid fertilizers as well as fast growing decomposers in agricultural systems. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of local microorganisms in producing bioactivators from various amounts of different ingredients in the golden snail. This research was conducted in four locations, namely the Agronomy Laboratory of the Samarinda State Agricultural Polytechnic (manufacturing bioactivators), the Production Laboratory of the Samarinda State Agricultural Polytechnic (composting), and at Sucopindo (nutrient analysis). This research used three treatments including golden snail bioactivator I (A1), golden snail bioactivator II (A2), and golden snail bioactivator III (A3). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that treatment A3 (Keong Mas III Bioactivator) gave the best results for the parameters of temperature, color, odor and C-organic local microorganism (MOL) for the golden snail, while treatment A1 (Bioactivator Keong Mas I) gave the best results for the parameters Ph.