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PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI HILIR PENGOLAHAN KARET DI PROVINSI JAMBI Alamsyah, Zulkifli; Elwamendri, Elwamendri; Napitupulu, Dompak M. T.
Jurnal Penelitian Karet JPK : Volume 32, Nomor 2, Tahun 2014
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Karet - PT. Riset Perkebunan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/ppk.jpk.v32i2.160

Abstract

Karet alam telah diusahakan pada tingkat perkebunan karet rakyat di Provinsi Jambi sejak lebih dari seratus tahun yang lalu. Kontribusinya yang cukup besar terhadap perekonomian daerah menyebabkan karet alam dianggap sebagai salah satu komoditas unggulan Provinsi Jambi. Namun kontribusinya dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat  khususnya petani produsen belum terlihat nyata. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi petani karet rakyat terhadap pengembangan industri berbahan baku karet secara lokal dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor lingkungan strategis yang dapat mempengaruhi pengembangan industri hilir pengolahan karet alam di Provinsi Jambi.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga kabupaten sentra produksi karet alam di Provinsi Jambi yakni di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Bungo dan Sarolangun. Data dihimpun dengan metode survei dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Strategi pengembangan usaha didekati dengan metode analisis SWOT, sementara kelayakan pengembangan usaha dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis arus dana (cash flow). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa upaya pengembangan industri hilir berbahan baku karet alam direspons dengan sangat baik oleh petani karet rakyat. Pada umumnya (78,33%) responden setuju jika industri hilir pengolahan karet alam dikembangkan di lokasi penelitian. Hasil analisis lingkungan strategis menunjukkan terdapat dua faktor kekuatan, tiga faktor kelemahan, tiga faktor peluang dan dua faktor ancaman yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengembangan industri pengolahan lateks pekat di lokasi penelitian. Diterima : 27 November 2013; Direvisi : 20 Februari 2014; Disetujui : 20 Mei 2014  How to Cite : Napitupulu, D., Alamsyah, Z., & Elwamendri. (2014). Prospek pengembangan industri hilir pengolahan karet di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Penelitian Karet, 32(2), 139-147. Retrieved from http://ejournal.puslitkaret.co.id/index.php/jpk/article/view/160
ANALISIS EFISIENSI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DALAM PROGRAM UPSUS PAJALE DI KECAMATAN SEKERNAN KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Liony Maris Stella Sinaga; Elwamendri; Emy Kernalis
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.829 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v22i2.8706

Abstract

This study aims to determine (1) the effect of the use of production factors on the production of lowland rice farming in the Upsus Pajale and non Upsus programs and (2) the efficiency of the use of production factors on the production of lowland rice farming in the Upsus Pajale and non Upsus programs. To determine the effect of the use of production factors on the amount of rice production, Regression Analysis method is used. For technical efficiency the use of production factors in lowland rice farming is used in the Productivity Function model. This study took three sample villages, namely Sekernan Village, Pulau Kayu Aro Village, and Tunas Mudo Village which was determined purposively and the sampling of farmers using the Simple random sampling method. The results of this study indicate that the use of seed inputs, urea fertilizer, SP36 fertilizer, decis, round up, labor and land area together influence the production of rice farming. The factors of production that significantly affect the production (output) of the Upsus Pajale and non Upsus farmers are seeds, urea fertilizer, SP36 fertilizer, decis, and land area. The average value of technical efficiency in Upsus Pajale program farmers is 0.62 and for non-Upsus farmers is 0.29. This means that the level of efficiency of the Upsus program farmers is higher than that of non-Upsus farmers. The use of production factors in Upsus program farmers has been efficient while non Upsus farmers have not been efficient.
MODEL GRAVITASI PERDAGANGAN EKSPOR KARET INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT Yanita, Mirawati; HD, Ernawati; Elwamendri
AGRIPITA JOURNAL Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian
Publisher : Agripita Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.517 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia is the second rubber producing country in the world after Thailand, faces more intense competition with the other rubber exporting countries, such as Vietnam, India and China. The United States of America is the main destination for Indonesian rubber exports. Despite fluctuations in the number of exports, especially the decline in exports in all countries due to the global crisis in 2009, until 2015 the average Indonesian exports increased. The paper objective is examining the determination of Indonesian rubber exports to the main export destination country. By using secondary data in the Gravity model it is found that the variables of GDP, total exports and boundaries have a significant influence. There is a negative relationship between distance and population size in the flow of trade. In the future Indonesia needs to diversify its rubber export destination and qualification to countries that still experience under and overtraded conditions.
PERANAN PERKEBUNAN KARET DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Eka Fitri Dianti; Armen Mara; Elwamendri
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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Abstract

This Research aims to determine the development of the rubber plantations in Jambi Muaro, knowing developments in construction area Muaro Jambi and determine the role of rubber plantations in the construction area in Jambi Muaro. Method of data analysis is descriptive analysis, microsoft excel application and analysis of a sector basis using the formulations Location Quotient (LQ), contribution analysis, shift share analysis and analysis of short-term multiplier. Based on the analysis that has been done shows that the development of rubber plantations in Muaro Jambi based on land area and production has increased trend, but based workforce is impaired. The development GDP growth rate increased Muaro Jambi. Then the rubber plantations in Muaro Jambi is the basis for sectors Muaro Jambi based on GDP at constant prices and GDP at current prices. But not a basis for indicators of sector workforce Muaro Jambi.
ANALISIS ALOKASI PENGELUARAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KARET DI KECAMATAN BAJUBANG KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Raudhatul Jannah; Elwamendri; Ardhiyan Saputra
Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Journal Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

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Abstract

Household Expenditure Allocation consists of various expenditures that form a pattern in which many factors influence it. This research was aimed to analyze (1) farmer household social economic characteristics and patterns of household expenditure rubber farmers in Bajubang Sub-district. (2) factors affecting household expenditure of rubber farmers in Bajubang Sub-district. The data were analyzed in descriptive method, tabulation and simultaneous equations model by the method of Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS). Sampling was done by simple random sampling method. The results showed that the age of farmers in Bajubang Sub-district was in productive age with low average education level and sufficient experience in rubber farming with farmers owning an area of ​​2.5 ha. Total household expenditure of rubber farmers is 98.6 percent of total revenue, which consists of total consumption of 83.5 percent and investment of 14.9 percent. The cost of farm production and land area have a positive effect on production. Non-food expenditure and the number of family members have a positive effect on food consumption. Total household income has a positive effect on non-food consumption. Total household income and the number of family members have a positive effect on health investment, while health investment and number of school children have a positive effect on education investment.
MODEL GRAVITASI PERDAGANGAN EKSPOR KARET INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT Mirawati Yanita; Ernawati HD; Elwamendri Elwamendri
Agripita: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pembangunan Pertanian Vol 2 No 2 (2018): JURNAL AGRIPITA
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program Universitas Sriwijaya in Collaboration with Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia is the second rubber producing country in the world after Thailand, faces more intense competition with the other rubber exporting countries, such as Vietnam, India and China. The United States of America is the main destination for Indonesian rubber exports. Despite fluctuations in the number of exports, especially the decline in exports in all countries due to the global crisis in 2009, until 2015 the average Indonesian exports increased. The paper objective is examining the determination of Indonesian rubber exports to the main export destination country. By using secondary data in the Gravity model it is found that the variables of GDP, total exports and boundaries have a significant influence. There is a negative relationship between distance and population size in the flow of trade. In the future Indonesia needs to diversify its rubber export destination and qualification to countries that still experience under and overtraded conditions.
ANALISIS TATA HUBUNGAN KERJA PENGELOLAAN AREAL EKS HPH DALAM KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN (KPH) DI PROVINSI JAMBI Fazriyas Fazriyas; Elwamendri Elwamendri
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2010): Januari 2010
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.666 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v13i1.293

Abstract

Act (Act) No. 41, 1999 concerning state forestry forests is one determinant of life supporting systems and sources of welfare. During the first 20 years of forest management by concessions have many negative issues, especially forest destruction and many concession holders who cease to operate before the time runs out. They argument there are potential for wood that has been exhausted, and some of them not extend the operating license for the second time becouse forests have been heavily damaged and its potential continues to decline.Under these conditions, the Government in this case the Ministry of Forestry tried to look for the new format and issue a wide range of policies to create an optimal model of forest management. One of the policies issued by the government is the establishment of Forest Management Unit (FMU) in every function of forest area. Hereinafter abbreviated Forest Management Unit (FMU) is the smallest unit of forest management according to the principal functions , which can be managed efficiently and sustainably.Scientific papers about the analysis of governance relationships of ex HPH areas management in Jambi Province namely as a guide for local governments for implementation of a good institutional relationship that is consistent and harmonious between KPHP and IUPHHK units. While the goal of scientific writing in order to formulate a governance relationship between IUPHHK and KPHP units.In the implementation of sustainable production forest management, organization of production forest area is the Unitary Production Forest Management (KPHP) while for protected area is KPHL and for conservation areas is KPHK. In the former concession areas that do not have the license holder, KPHP duty are: (1) conduct forest management ex-concession area. (2) describe the national forest policy, provincial and district forestry sector to be implemented in the management of the former concession area in units of KPH. (3) implement forest management activities in their areas ranging from planning, organizing, implementation and supervision and control. (4) carry out monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of forest management activities in the areas of ex-HPH. (5) investment opportunities in the former concession area in order to support the achievement of objectives of forest management and (6) social construction in the community around KPH.
KAJIAN DIVERSIFIKASI KOMODITAS SAYUR-SAYURAN DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PERKOTAAN DI KECAMATAN JAMBI SELATAN KOTA JAMBI yoppy wira; yanuar fitrri; . Elwamendri
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol. 15 No. 2 (2012): Juli 2012
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.061 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v15i2.2752

Abstract

Penellitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Pall Merah Kecamatan Jambi Selatan Kota Jambi terhadap 36 orang petani sayuran yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Tujuan  penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keragaman komoditas dan untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan Usahatani diversifikasi komoditas sayur-sayuran serta menganalisis korelasi tingkat keragaman komoditas usahatani diversifikasi dengan tingkat pendapatan usahatani diversifikasi komoditas sayur-sayuran di Kecamatan Jambi Selatan Kota Jambi. Data hasil penelitian akan dianalisis secara kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk melihat kegiatan produksi, strategi pengembangan usaha pada usahatani komoditas sayur-sayuran di lokasi penelitian dan beberapa hal lain yang terkait akan diuraikan secara deskriptif. Analisis kuantitatif disajikan dalam bentuk tabulasi yang bertujuan untuk menyederhanakan data dalam bentuk yang mudah dibaca.Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 11 komoditas sayur-sayuran penyusun pola diversifikasi di Kecamatan Jambi Selatan yang terdiri dari 5 pola tanam diversifikasi dengan indeks keragaman sedang. Keuntungan tertinggi diperoleh dari pola tanam V (7 komoditas) dan dengan koefisien korelasi antara keragaman dan pendapatan sebesar 80,52.   Kata kunci : sayur-sayuran, diversifikasi komoditas, tingkat keragaman,  peningkatan pendapatan
KAJIAN MARKETED SURPLUS PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN MUARA SABAK TIMUR KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Erma Liza; . Elwamendri; Yanuar Fitri
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol. 16 No. 1 (2013): Januari 2013
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (601.022 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v16i1.2764

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola alokasi dan besaran marketed surplus padi serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi besaran marketed surplus padi di Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 19 September 2012 sampai 15 Oktober 2012 data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer melalui hasil wawancara serta mengajukan kuisioner pada 71 sampel petani yang dipilih secara acak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey, yaitu cara pengumpulan data dengan cara mengambil sampel Petani dan mengamati objek penelian dilapangan dan wawancara langsung dengan narasumber yang dipandu dengan daftar pertanyaan yang telah disiapkan. Untuk mengetahui pola alokasi, besaran marketed surplus dan corak usahatani usahatani di Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur digunkan Metode analisis deskriptif kuwantitatif dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi  besaranmarketed surplus padi digunakan analisis regresi linear berganda.Dari hasil penelitian bahwa hasil produksi di alokakan untuk keperluan natura panen, zakat, konsumsi, kebutuhan benih dan untuk marketed surplus. Masyarakat Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur telah memiliki marketed surplussebanyak  453,72 Kg GKP/ Petani atau sebesar 24% dari total produksi. Corak uusahatani di daerah penelitian bercorak subsisten ditandai dengan tujuan berusahatani adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga. Dan Hasil regresi menunjukan  97,6% variasi dalam marketed surplus bersama-sama dipengaruhi oleh variabel total produksi, luas lahan, jumlah tanggungan keluarga dan umur petani sedangkan 2,4% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.   Kata Kunci:  pola alokasi, marketed surplus, corak usahatani, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi marketed surplus
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN LEBAK PADA USAHATANI PADI DI KECAMATAN MARO SEBO KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Frank Setia Hambari; armen Mara; . Elwamendri
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol. 16 No. 2 (2013): Juli 2013
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.424 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v16i2.2777

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan lahan lebak di Kecamatan Maro sebo Kabupaten Muaro jambi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari tanggal 4 Juli 2013 sampai dengan 4 Agustus 2013  di Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif kemudian diolah menggunakan alat analisis regresi linear berganda, untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor pemanfaatan lahan lebak dengan melihat koefisien regresi, nilai F hitung dan t hitung serta nilai koefisien determinasi. Dari hasil analisis penelitian menunjukan secara bersama-sama, semua variable bebas berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap pemanfaatan luas lahan lebak, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh F hitung 71,711. Dengan tingkat keyakinan 95% diperoleh F tabel 2,86 maka dengan demikian nilai F hitung > F tabel. Dari hasil regresi didapat nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,888 yang artinya sebesar 88,8% variable dependent dipengaruhi variable independent, sedangkan sisanya 12,2% dipengaruhi variable lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam penelitian. Secara parsial, tenaga kerja, modal berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan luas lahan lebak pada tingkat kepercayaan 95 persen dan pada variabel penggunaan bibit unggul berbeda nyata terhadap luas lahan lebak yang dimanfaatkan. Sedangkan pada variabel Dummy (gotong royong) tidak berbeda nyata terhadap pemanfaatan luas lahan lebak pada tingkat kepercayaan 95 persen. Kata Kunci : lahan lebak, tenaga kerja, modal, usahatani, padi