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Jurnalisme Bencana: Sebuah Tinjauan Etis Muzayin Nazaruddin
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2007): Volume 1,Nomor 2, April 2007
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi

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Abstract

Disaster journalism is how a mass media reports about disasters. As a new genre of journalism, disaster journalism hasn’t been studied more by academicians. Whereas, this new genre of journalism is very important, because Indonesia is susceptible country of disasters, mass media always reports about disasters enthusiastically, society entrust the information of disasters from mass media, and unclear information always happen in every disaster. In the fact, many weakness of disasters journalism in Indonesia, those are: mass media enthusiasm as a collector and distributor of disaster aids, more than their role to inform disasters clearly and completely, inconsistent news report, dramatisation tendency injoumalism report, and no role of early warning system of disasters in mass media. Start from these critics, this article proposes some principles in disaster journalism, such as: accuracy, humanism, commitment to rehabilitation, and control and advocacy. Besides that, this article suggests some agendas: comprehensive research about disaster journalism, code ethic of disaster journalism building, and disaster journalismtraining for Indonesian journalists.
Sinetron Religius: Sinetron Islami? Muzayin Nazaruddin
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2008): Volume 2, Nomor 2, April 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi

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Abstract

In 2005-2007, Indonesian electronic cinemas (soup operas) full of religious- mystique contents. This genre usually named as religious or Islamic electronic cinema. These electronic cinemas are popularly considered representing religiosity and Islam. So, the question will be answered by this study is: in these electronic cinemas, what signifying practices which considered as the representation of religiosity and Islam? Answering this question, author applied Barthes's semiotics. Some research outcomes were resulted. First, there were more than 44 titles of religious electronic cinemas during 2005-2007. Second, three categories of these cinemas: the story of sinner which being tortured, the story of the successful tough, and the story the sinner which repent. Third, four signifying practices used to show that the content of these electronic cinemas are matching with Islamic doctrine: the titles use Islamic idioms, the resource of stories claimed as fact, use popular Islamic preachers, the narrative is Islamic sermon.
Analisis Framing Berita Meninggalnya Mantan Presiden Soeharto di Majalah Tempo dan Gatra Nur Indah Yogadiasti; Muzayin Nazaruddin
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2008): Volume 3, Nomor 1, Oktober 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi

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Abstract

News about sick until death of the former President Soeharto, covered by various media printed and also electronic. It becomes main report and special feature in various magazine also, such as Gatra and Tempo. There are three considerations in determining Gatra and Tempo as source of study. First, both of them are national weekly news magazine. It means, those magazines cover public widely, so can influence the reader. Second, those magazine have big attention to the death of Soeharto. This is proved from special edition about Soeharto printed by Tempo. While Gatra printed the news of Soeharto till 15 pages. Third, pro and contra about Soeharto which can be seen in Gatra and Tempo. Analytical method applied in this research is Framing Analysis with Zongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki models. In this research, researcher found that Gatra and Tempo is very different in the way reporting the death of Soeharto. By Frame Analysis, we can see how both of magazine frame the news concerning of Soeharto. And it is clear that Gatra tend to look for safe in reporting Soeharto, while Tempo is braver and more artically inpassing opinions.
The Television/Audience Complexities: More than Encoding/Decoding Muzayin Nazaruddin
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2011): Volume 6, Nomor 1, Oktober 2011
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi

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Abstract

Hall opened the article with a critique to the classical tradition of mass communication research that looked at the communication process in a linear fashion, with a model of sender/message/receiver. This classical tradition was over concentrated on the message exchange level; excessively behavioristic, in the sense of looking at communication event as solely a stimulus and response phenomenon; and forgets the complexity of the structures that exist in the communication process itself. Hall then suggested a new understanding of the communication phenomenon, especially at the level of mass communication, which is later known as the ‘encoding/decoding perspective’, in accordance with the title of Hall’s article itself.
Blog: Menuju Virtual Public Sphere? Muzayin Nazaruddin
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2009): Volume 4, Nomor 1, Oktober 2009
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi

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Abstract

This article discuss the phenomenon of blog, especially in Indonesian context, through Habermas' perspective. The perspective is theory of public sphere. This article explains from the emergence of blog as a new technology, the development of new perspective in journalism, to examine the existence of blog as public sphere in society.
Cultural Capital Apparatus: Relasi Kuasa Bisnis dan Media dalam Globalisasi Muzayin Nazaruddin
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2006): Volume 1 Nomor 1, Oktober 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi

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Abstract

In front of global capitalism, the state is no longer be a main power. The sources and power relations upon the society are getting more complicated. But, one thing we have to say directly, power transition from state to business power which is run by multinational corporations is now happening. This transition brings neoliberalism ideology as the only one epistemology that reducts human as homo economicus. In this historical context, mass media and entertainment industries become a part of business power along with their orientation to accumulate the capital. Media and entertainment industries become one of capital apparatuses, cultural capital apparatus to be exact. This thesis can be proved by a main-general phenomenon: media industries are becoming more and more concentrated, and the dominant players are the huge global media conglomerates, This media conglomeration become a clarifier for the interest's bias of the stakeholders in media reporting, media content uniformity, decline of the journalistic's quality, media information commercialization, and orientation to the entertainment programs. Media content uniformity barely campaign banalitation of thought, hedonism, consumerism and commercialization in almost all parts of life. All of them is in the line with the neoliberal ideology that being carried by the media itself.
Jurnalisme Bencana di Indonesia, Setelah Sepuluh Tahun Muzayin Nazaruddin
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015): Volume 10, Nomor 1, Oktober 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/komunikasi.vol10.iss1.art8

Abstract

Indonesia adalah salah satu negeri rentan bencana. Ketika sebuah bencana teijadi, masyarakat selalu ingin tahu tentang berbagai hal mengenai bencana tersebut, misalnya tentang penyebab, korban, kerugian, dampaknya secara luas, penanggulangan, dan lainnya. Dalam situasi ketidakpastian yang ditimbulkan bencana, kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap berita-berita bencana akan meningkat tajam. Kebutuhan informasi seputar bencana yang meningkat tajam ini menggerakkan liputan bencana yang intensif dari media mass a. Media- media di Indonesia masih menunjukkan euforia saat memberitakan bencana. Sebagian besar media hanya mengeksploitasi bencana sebagai ‘kisah satir yang menghibur’, dengan bjerbagai praktik dramatis asi, demi kepentingan akumulasi modal semata.
Potensi Wisata dalam Pembentukan City Branding Kota Pekanbaru Dyas Larasati; Muzayin Nazaruddin
Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2016): Volume 10, Nomor 2, April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/komunikasi.vol10.iss2.art1

Abstract

Kota Pekanbaru merupakan Ibukota Provinsi Riau yang memiliki potensi di sektor pariwisata yang cukup besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji bagaimana potensi Kota Pekanbaru dilihat dari sektor wisata dalam mendukung pembentukan city branding? Upaya apa saja yang telah dilakukan pemerintah dalam mengoptimalkan potensi wisata tersebut, serta bagaimana strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan potensi wisata tersebut dalam mendukung pembentukan city branding Kota Pekanbaru? Penelitin ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data didapatkan melalui hasil wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan observasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi branding Kota Pekanbaru mengacu pada kerangka kerja branding kota oleh Kavartiz (2004). Strategi tersebut ialah mengkaji ulang mengenai visi dan strategi yang berhubungan dengan branding kota sebagai pintu gerbang budaya Melayu, dan melakukan sinergi antar stakeholders agar tercipta kerja sama yang baik. Selain itu, branding juga melibatkan warga lokal, pengusaha, dan pebisnis dalam mengembangkan dan mengantarkan brand. Selain itu, perlu pembentukan ruang publik yang mewakili branding Kota Pekanbaru sebagai pintu gerbang budaya Melayu seperti pembentukan taman terbuka untuk aktivitas kebudayaan.
Communication theory teaching and the challenges of de-westernization of communication theories Muzayin Nazaruddin; Ida Nuraini Dewi Kodrat Ningsih
Asian Journal of Media and Communication Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): Volume 2, Number 1, April 2018
Publisher : Department of Communications, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/asjmc.vol2.iss1.art1

Abstract

Teaching communication theory in Indonesia and another non-Western countries generally deals with two challenges, namely Western perspective biases and negative perception of students who used to look at the course as complicated and boring. The paper offers teaching strategy for the communication theory course emphasizing contextualization as the core learning message, culturally responsive as the teaching approach, and student centred as the learning method. Students learn to relate the learning process with their everyday experience, so that they could develop meaning or function of the learning process. It would increase students’ motivation, involvement, and achievement. It would also be an important point to contextualize communication theory with empirical context, as contextualization is an important process of de-westernization of communication theories. Thus, the communication theory teaching is an initial step to de-westernize communication theory, which has a simple role: to criticize the relevance of established communication theories with local context.
Representing Islam: old myths in the new medium Muzayin Nazaruddin
Asian Journal of Media and Communication Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Volume 2, Number 2, October 2018
Publisher : Department of Communications, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/asjmc.vol2.iss2.art4

Abstract

This study focuses on the adaptation of Islamic-mystic magazines into religious soap operas in Indonesia. This study concludes that for the producers, Islamic soap opera plays an economic function: to get more audiences and more economic profit. But, for the audience, religious soap opera plays a cultural function: to maintain and reconfirm their traditional beliefs. It leads us to the theoretical conclusion that this adaptation practice is a mechanism of self-translation of Javanese culture.