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Journal : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

IDENTIFIKASI DAN RESISTENSI BAKTERI Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) DARI ULKUS DIABETIKUM DERAJAT I DAN II WAGNER DI BAGIAN PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD Meta, Definov Tacsa; Endriani, Rita; Sembiring, Ligat Pribadi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

Diabetic ulcers is a chronic complications of diabetic mellitus which caused people treated in hospital about 80%. Patients with diabetic ulcers need more care and additional costs. It will be wretched if the infection caused by multidrugs resistant bacterials like Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). This research aimed to identified and understand the resistance of MRSA bacteria from Wagner grade I and II diabetic ulcers at department of Internal Medicine of RSUD Arifin Achmad. Samples were taken with a swab technique and then the bacteria were identified and further resistance test with Kirby-bauer disk diffusion method. This research reported about 6 samples (21,42%) from 28 grade I and II swabs diabetic ulcers are Staphylococcus aureus and 5 samples 83,33% from 6 samples Staphylococcus aureus were identified as MRSA. Antibiotics trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, chloramphenicol and gentamycin resistance test results had sensitivity 100% to MRSA bacteria. Followed by ofloxacin 60% and ciprofloxacin 40%.Key words : Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic ulcers, Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Resistance
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU TERHADAP PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS HARAPAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU PERIODE JUNI-DESEMBER 2014 Syafefi, Charla; ", Suyanto; Endriani, Rita
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

Tuberculosis is infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Good knowledge and attitude of patient with tuberculosis about the disease will help to eradicate and prevent pulmonary tuberculosis disease. The purpose from this study was to determine knowledge and attitude pulmonary tuberculosis patient about pulmonary tuberculosis disease. The study was a descriptive crossectional. This study conducted in December 2014 till January 2015. The sampel in this study were 30 pulmonary tuberculosis patients which inclusion criteria. The instrumen used was questionnare. The patient age majority were in the range 25-34 years old as many as 10 people (33,3%), sex characteristic of patient were predominantly male as many as 16 people (53,3%), the patient education is largely completed senior high school as many as 11 people (36,6%) and mainly patient are unoccupied or housewife as many as 11 people (36,6%). The result shows that the respondent who has a moderate level of knowledge as many as 19 people (63,3%) and a good level of attitude as many as 17 people (56,7%).Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, pulmonary tuberculosis
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MENYIKAT GIGI PADA SISWA-SISWI DALAM MENCEGAH KARIES DI SDN 005 BUKIT KAPUR DUMAI Ningsih, Susan Utari; Restuastuti, Tuti; Endriani, Rita
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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ABSTRACTCaries became one of the seriously medical problems for students especially for elementary school. Caries was demineralization of the tooth surface because of bacteria. This occured because of the deficiency of child knowledge for mouth and tooth healthy care. One kind of ways to took care of mouth and tooth healthy was to brushing teeth in an exact time and method. This study aim to described about knowledge and attitude to brushing teeth for students to prevent caries. This study has been done in SDN 005 Bukit Kapur Dumai with quantitative descriptive and cross sectional approchment. Samples for this study were students at IV, V and VI grade and amount of the samples at least 156 persons. The data was collected with interview using questionnaire. Based of the age there were (36,54%) at the age of 11 years old and female was (57,69%). The result of this study showed that most score for best knowledge grade was (69,87%) and positive attitude was (79,48%) and it was students at VI grade.Keywords : Knowledge, attitude, brushing teeth
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI BATANG GRAM NEGATIF PENGHASIL Extended Spectrum β Lactamase (ESBL) DARI ULKUS DIABETIKUM DERAJAT I DAN II Waigner DI BANGSAL PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Ferry Anggriawan; Rita Endriani; Ligat Pribadi Sembiring
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

Diabetic ulcers are open wound on the skin surface effect of neuropathy andvascular insufficiency that made the wound are often not felt by the patient , and candevelop into an infection caused by aerobic and anaerobic bacteria . Diabetic ulcersmedical patients are very susceptible infected with antibiotic-resistant bacteria likeESBL -producing bacteria. This descriptive study to detect Gram-negative bacillibacteria producing enzyme Extended spectrum beta - lactamase ( ESBL ) in diabeticulcers, are carried out using a double disc approximation Method ( DAM ) to thenumber of study subjects were 26 people with diabetic ulcers Wagner grade I and II .The results obtained ESBL producing bacteria as much as 16 samples ( 69.57 % )some of them were Citrobacter freundi , Enterobacter sp , Proteus sp , Klebsiella sprespectively – each of them are 3 isolates ( 18.75 % ) , and Pseudomonas sp ,Salmonella sp respectively – each of them are 2 isolates ( 12.5 %) .The results of theantibiotic sensitivity test showed that Gram-negative bacilli bacteria producing ESBLhave high sensitivity toward amikacin and meropenem as much as 16 samples ( 100% ) Antibiotics Betalaktam groups such as ampicillin, and third -generationcephalosporins such as cefotaxcime , ceftriaxone, and ceftazidime factually hadexperienced resistance 100% toward ESBL producing bacteria.Keywordrs : diabetic ulcers , Double disc aproximation Method ( DAM ) , Gram -negative bacilli bacteria , Extended spectrum beta - lactamase ( ESBL )
UJI BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR MINUM PADA MATA AIR BUKIT SIKUMBANG DESA PULAU SARAK KECAMATAN KAMPAR Kartini Winasari; Rita Endriani; Fifia Chandra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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ABSTRACTWater spring in Bukit Sikumbang Desa Pulau Sarak Kecamatan Kampar are used by people in the village to be sourced of drinking water. The water springs are appear from the land naturraly. The study aims to knowed bacteriological's quality of the drinking water from Bukit Sikumbang Desa Pulau Sarak Kecamatan Kampar's Water Springs. The method of this study was laboratoric description, the bacterological test had been collecting from 10 drinking water managing that sourced from Bukit Sikumbang's water springs by tap water that patch in distribution tub. The result showed that 100% sample contaminated by Coliform and 50% sample had positif result for containing Escherichia coli, so it did not fulfill the standart for health that had been established by Department of Health of Republic of Indonesia in "Permenkes" number: 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010.Keywords: water springs, water quality, drinking water, Coliform, Escherichia coli