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Respon Anatomi dan Fisiologi Akar Kedelai terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan Pienyani Rosawanti; Munif Ghulamahdi; Nurul Khumaida
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 43 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (536.956 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v43i3.11243

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ABSTRACTDrought stress in crop occurs due to imbalance between demand and supply of water. Crop responses to drought stress depend on their genotypes. Drought stress causes anatomical changes and root damage. The objective of this research was to study the effect of drought stress on anatomy and physiology of soybean root. The research was conducted at Laboratory of Microtechnique, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Bogor Agricultural University in November 2013. A Completely Randomized Design with two factors was used in the research i.e. soybean genotypes (Wilis, PG 57-1, SC 39-1) and PEG (0, 20%) with three replications. The result showed that genotype and PEG affected the size of the cortex, stele, and xylem. PG 57-1 genotype showed the decrease of cortical thickness, diameter of stele and the diameter of xylem, on the other hand, in SC 39-1, there was an increase. Drought stress (PEG 20%) could also cause damage to the root membrane as indicated by the occurrence of lipid peroxides. Wilis and PG 57-1 were tolerant while SC 39-1 was sensitive to drought stress.Keywords:cortex, lipid peroxides, PEG, Schiff’s reagent, xylem
Kandungan Antioksidan Daun Mahang Damar (Macaranga triloba (Bl.) Muell Arg.) Pienyani Rosawanti; Dewi Sari Mulia; Syahrida Dian Ardhany
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 3 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Surya Medika
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.925 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v3i2.110

Abstract

In the year 2015, the plants that initially grow a lot of wild is increasing in popularity because many contested by the citizens. The reason is because the plant has an economic value. Based on the literature review it is known that apigenin, a flavonoid compound has been isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction of methanolic extract of Macaranga gigantia leaf. Compounds that have potential as antioxidants are generally compounds of flavonoids, phenolics, and alkaloids. Flavonoid and polyphenolic compounds are antioxidant, antidiabetic, anticancer, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory, while alkaloids have antineoplastic properties that also inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Phenol content, antioxidant activity and antibacterial activity were also found in Macaranga gigantea, M. hosei, M. hypoleuca, M. kingii, M. pruinosa and M. triloba (Lim et.al., 2014). This leads to the notion that mahang leaves were obtained and collected from the Central Kalimantan region where this study carried out also contained similar content and activity. Determination of the value of antioxidant activity in this study using DPPH method performed on n-hexane extract ofmahang leaf obtained by maceration. N-hexane extract of mahang leaf have antioxidant activity, this can be seen from the preliminary TLC test results where the spots produced when sprayed with DPPH fluoresce when viewed at 366 nm uv. The average value of IC50n-hexane extract of mahang leaves was 141.3 ppm.
Perlakuan Trichoderma koningii dan Biourine terhadap Pengendalian Penyakit Moler (Fusarium oxysporum), Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) di Tanah Mineral Nurul Hidayati; Pienyani Rosawanti; Ninik Karyani
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 12, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.543 KB) | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.12.1.83-92

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara agen hayati Trichoderma koningii dan Biourine serta masing-masing perlakuan tunggal terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan, Kecamatan Jekan Raya, Kota Palangka Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 (empat) bulan.  Peneitian  ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan Faktorial  2 faktor, masing - masing 4 taraf dalam 3 kelompok. Faktor I adalah pemberian agen hayati Trichoderma koningii dengan 4 taraf sebagai berikut : T0 = 0 kg/ha, T1 = 500 kg/ha, T2 = 600 kg/ha, T3 = 700 kg/ha. Faktor II adalah pemberian biourine dengan 4 taraf yaitu : B0 = 0 liter/ha, B1 = 10.000 liter/ha, B2 = 15.000 liter/ ha, B3 = 20.000 liter/ha.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Trichoderma koningii berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter bobot basah umbi per rumpun. Hasil tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan T3 (dosis Trichoderma koningii 700 kg/ha). Perlakuan pemberian Biourine berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter serangan penyakit moler pada umur 28, 35 dan 42 HST, persentase serangan penyakit moler terendah diperoleh pada perlakuan B1 (dosis Biourine 10.000 liter/ha). Budidaya bawang merah disarankan menggunakan Trichoderma koningii dosis 700 kg/ha, dapat meningkatkan bobot basah umbi per rumpun dan penggunaan Biourine dosis rendah 10.000 liter/ha dapat menurunkan serangan penyakit moler.
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN SEMPIT UNTUK BUDIDAYA SAYURAN DENGAN SISTEM VERTIKULTUR Nurul Hidayati; Pienyani Rosawanti; Fahruddin Arfianto; Nanang Hanafi
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2018): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.352 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v3i1.28

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The yard around as the most direct way of providing daily food and a source of income for the purchase of other foods. The yard around can provide enough nutritious food and income for the sale of yard around produce. However, the narrow yard is one problem to grow vegetables. Verticulture is a system of agricultural cultivation where the planting area arranged vertically or terraced to allow the efficiency of limited land. One solution for the community can develop a farm for providing food to families with the verticulture system. Vertikultur is a method of cultivation that the principle is the effective use of land. The benefit obtained is able to provide the family needed on vegetables and also make the atmosphere around the house to be fresher. Aesthetically, vertically landscaped gardens serve as a backdrop that presents beautiful scenery in various colors. This program was conducted at Perum PU Bukit Tunggal, Jekan Raya, Palangkaraya. Methods of this program by socialization with training and pamphlets and vegetables cultivation workshop verticulture and housewife as the participant. The purpose of this program can supply households with nearly all the foods they need, reducing the cost of vegetable spending for their family. Given the price of vegetables in the city of Palangka Raya quite expensive. The result of this program that is a housewife and their family can improving capability and skill on verticulture technology mastery like preparation of planting media, planting and plant treatment, pest and disease control, harvesting and post-harvesting treatment.
Peningkatan Sains dan Kreativitas Masyarakat Melalui Budidaya Bawang Dayak Secara Organik dan Pengolahan Kompos Limbah Pasar Tradisional Titin Apung Atikah; Muliansyah Muliansyah; Astri Widiarti; Pienyani Rosawanti
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2019): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.154 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v5i1.1094

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Today, the tendency of people to return to life to return to nature with the belief that taking natural medicines is relatively safer than synthetic drugs has an impact on the high demand for natural medicines. Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia Merr.) is one of the typical types of medicinal plants in Kalimantan wherein its use as a medicinal plant the tubers are consumed in the form of freshly boiled water or in the form of simplicia. Activities with training methods and demonstrations/practices are one of the solutions that can be done. The results of community service activities showed that all participants participated actively and could receive all the knowledge and skills transferred by the PKW team and were interested in doing it themselves at home where organic crop products would be consumed by themselves (40% ) and sold (60%) with processed food and beverage products (55%) and traditional forms of medicine (45%). Likewise, for the processing of compost made from traditional market waste, compost processed products will be used alone (85%) and sold (15%) with compost products made from market waste (80%) and other compost made from ingredients (20%) of interest. The data shows that the Community Service Program conducted by the University of Palangka Raya can contribute and be a solution to overcome the problems faced by partners
Peningkatan Ketahanan Pangan Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan di KHDTK Mungku Baru di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Nanang Hanafi; Pienyani Rosawanti; Fahruni Fahruni; Fahruddin Arfianto; Nurul Hidayati
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 4 (2021): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v6i4.1924

Abstract

Hydroponics is a method of growing crops without using soil media but with a nutrient solution of minerals or other materials. The media used includes household waste, such as used bottles, buckets, hoses, pots, paralon, stove wicks, and other household items. This technique can be applied to the yard of the house to produce vegetables for the family. The purpose of the service is that the Mungku Baru Village Community can optimize their yards for agricultural crop cultivation using a floating raft hydroponic system and duck bucket to improve food security during the Covid-19/post-covid-19 pandemics. The activity was carried out in Mungku Baru Village, Rakumpit District, Palangka Raya City in August 2020. The method of this activity is by way of counseling and workshops or extension activities, and the practice of making simple hydroponics statically, namely by explaining simple hydroponic cultivation techniques directly and demonstrating them, and activity participants are given simple hydroponic cultivation pamphlets as a guide to hydroponic techniques in their homes. As a result of this activity, the community has prepared a hydroponic place, followed by preparing plant life media, sowing seeds, planting seeds, and making hydroponic solutions directly. They know the dosage of using the hydroponic nutrient solution in its application. The community cultivates vegetables with a simple hydroponic method placed on the terraces and yards of the house with vegetables that are easy to grow, harvest quickly, and easy to maintain.
Pengaruh Cekaman Kekeringan Terhadap Kandungan Klorofil dan Prolin Daun Kedelai Pienyani Rosawanti
Anterior Jurnal Vol 15 No 2 (2016): Anterior Jurnal
Publisher : ​Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.156 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/anterior.v15i2.52

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The study of physiological responses of soybean to drought stress could be a useful tool to the understanding of the mechanisms of drought resistance. Study was conducted to evaluate the effect of water stress on chlorophyll and prolin accumulation rate. This study was conducted in the Cikabayan greenhouse IPB using ten genotypes of soybean (Ratai, Seulawah, Slamet, Tanggamus, Wilis, GC 22-10, PG 57-1, SC 21-5, SC 39-1, SP 30-4) and PEG (0%, 20%). The result showed that drought stress with PEG simulation significant effect on chlorophyll and proline content.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SEGAU/SAWI DAYAK PADA PERLAKUAN PUPUK KOTORAN AYAM DAN KOMPOS KIAMBANG Pienyani Rosawanti; Fahruddin Arfianto
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 23, No 2 (2021): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v23i2.9816

Abstract

Segau atau sawi lokal khas Dayak di Kalimantan merupakan sejenis sawi dengan rasa pahit dan biasa dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Segau biasa ditanam bersamaan dengan saat penanaman padi ladang/gunung di daerah masyarakat suku Dayak di Kalimantan. Sampai saat ini belum ada panduan teknik budidaya untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman segau. Tanaman sawi lokal (segau) biasanya ditanam 1 kali setahun yaitu saat musim tanam Oktober – Maret bersamaan dengan penanaman padi di lahan tegalan. Budidaya segau selama ini dilakukan oleh petani masih dengan cara tradisional. Penelitian tentang budidaya tanaman segau perlu dilakukan mengingat segau merupakan salah satu kearifan lokal yang dimiliki dan harus dilestarikan agar tidak punah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan segau/sawi lokal khas dayak pada perlakuan pupuk organik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari dua faktor perlakuan. Faktor I pupuk kandang ayam dan faktor II kompos kiambang. Terdapat interaksi perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam dan kompos kiambang pada parameter diameter batang tanaman segau. Perlakuan faktor tunggal pupuk kandang ayam berpengaruh sangat nyata pada panjang tajuk, jumlah daun, diameter batang, bobot basah tajuk, bobot basah akar, rasio panjang akar tajuk, berpengaruh nyata pada rasio bobot basah akar-tajuk dan nilai indeks panen. Pada parameter Indeks Panen, perlakuan terbaik adalah perlakuan pupuk kandang ayam dengan dosis 10 ton/ha.  
Kajian Penggunaan Nutrisi Anorganik terhadap Pertumbuhan Kangkung (Ipomoea reptans Poir) Hidroponik Sistem Wick Nurul Hidayati; Pienyani Rosawanti; Fitriadi Yusuf; Nanang Hanafi
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.747 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v4i2.81

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This study aims to determine the effect of giving different types of nutrients on the growth of kale in hydroponic wick system. The study was a single factor experiment with two treatments using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 7 replications. The treatment given was inorganic fertilizer AB Mix and NPK plus inorganic fertilizer. Nutritional concentration was given as much as 10 ml/liter. The results showed that the type of nutrient treatment was significantly affected the growth of plant height at age 14 days after planting (DAP) and 21 DAP. At age 28 DAP there was no real effect. The producing of leaves number was differences at all stages. Provision of nutrition AB mix produced higher plant height at 14 DAP (15.9 cm) and 21 DAP (19.3 cm). The parameter of leaf number, AB mix yield more leaves at 14 hst (8,1 strand), 21 hst (11,1 strands) and 28 DAP (13,4 strands) respectively.
Pengaruh Asal Bahan Stek dan Jenis Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (Zpt) pada Pertumbuhan Stek Daun Lidah Mertua (Sansevieria Trifasciata) Pienyani Rosawanti
Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan Vol 3 No 2 (2016): Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan
Publisher : ​Institute for Researches and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (313.581 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/daun.v3i2.150

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This research aims to study the growth response of plant leaf cuttings mother in-law’s tongue (Sansevieria parva) origin of cuttings and various plant growth regulator treatment. Research was using complete randomized block design (RAKL) with 6 replications. The first factor was the origin of cuttings, i.e. the top/tip leaves, the middle leave, and the bottom/leaves base. The second factor was the various plant growth regulator (PGR) treatment i.e. onion extracts, water coconut and Rootone-F. Parameters observed and measured is the experiment root length, number of roots, root wet weight and root dry weight. The results showed that plant growth regulator treatment significant effect on root length, number of roots, root wet weight, and root dry weight. The treatment combination of origin of cuttings and synthetic plant growth regulator by cutting material from the middle to give the best results on the number of root and root wet weight.