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Evaluasi Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Kabupaten Ponorogo Norcahyanti, Ika; Hakimah, Farda; Christianty, Fransiska Maria
Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol 5, No 2 (2020): J. Islamic Pharm.
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jip.v5i2.10525

Public health center is a primary health facility, and pharmacy services support its activities. Periodic monitoring and evaluation of activities are needed to assure the quality of pharmaceutical services. Pharmacy personnels can evaluate pharmaceutical services at the public health center using a guideline published in 2008 by the Directorate of Pharmacy and Community Clinics of the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics, description, and quality of pharmaceutical services at the public health centers in Ponorogo after being evaluated using a list of pharmaceutical services in 2008. This research was an observational survey on all pharmacy personnels and other personnels responsible for the pharmacy room at the public health center in Ponorogo. The analysis of data was using descriptive techniques. The results show that the public health centers were mostly an inpatient center (n=19; 61.3%) and accredited â€˜madyaâ€™ (n=22; 71%). Morover, the head of a pharmacy room was dominantly a pharmacy technician (n=24; 77.4%). Pharmaceutical services generally fulfilled the supporting for and quality control indicators. However, several indicators did not fully meet the guideline, including clinical judgements, counseling, and home care. Overall, only three public health centers can be rated â€œgoodâ€ in delivering quality pharmaceutical services, whilst the other eight and twenty were rated â€œmoderateâ€ and â€œlessâ€, respectively.

SURVEI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEAMANAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI PUSKESMAS SUMBERSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER Norcahyanti, Ika
Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

On lactation a mother can experience a variety of health complaints or disorders that require the use of the medicine, so many mothers who are breastfeeding using drugs that can give undesirable effects on the baby's feedings. Some drugs with certain characteristics can be mixed into the breast milk. The characteristics referred to, among others, is a drug that is easily soluble in fats, a drug that has the weight of small molecules, ionized drugs, and drugs that bind weakly with plasma proteins. The level of knowledge of nursing mothers will drug safety is a crucial factor to safeguard the safety of the baby. When nursing mothers have a good level of knowledge will be drug safety throughout lactation, so baby can escape from the dangers of drug side effects. This research is a survey research with cross-sectional design against 100 people respondents in Sumbersari Clinics at Jember Regency. The sample of respondents is selected using a purposive sampling technique. Before the questionnaires distributed to respondents, first conducted the test validity and reliability tests. Category level of knowledge of nursing mothers about the safety of the drugs are divided into 3 categories, namely low, medium, and high. Reference to that category, taken from the average rating Â± SD knowledge of nursing mothers. Descriptive analysis shows average values Â± SD i.e of 6.5 Â± 2.4, so for a value of between 4.1-8.9 are included in the category of being. Values smaller than 4.1 fall into the low category and values greater than 8.9 fall into the high category. The results showed that breastfeeding mothers who have low knowledge level of 20%, the level of knowledge being of 57% and a high level of knowledge of 23%. Research results also showed that based on the security level of drug use in accordance with the WHO is a year of 2003, drugs consumed by nursing mothers is made up of the drug with a security level of category one (amoxicillin, mefenamic acid, dextromethorphan HBr, ibuprofen, paracetamol, and tetracycline), drugs with a security level of category two (acetylsalicylic acid and ephedrine HCl), as well as a drug with a security level of category three (chlorphenamine).

Upaya Pencegahan Stunting dengan Optimalisasi Peran Posyandu Melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Ika Norcahyanti; Antonius N. W. Pratama; Dwi Koko Pratoko
Dedication : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM IKIP Jember

Permasalahan gizi yang penting dan perlu mendapat perhatian khusus di Indonesia adalah stunting. Kasus stunting juga ditemukan di Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur. Meskipun penanganan stunting membutuhkan waktu yang panjang, intervensi gizi-sensitif dan gizi-spesifik perlu untuk diperkenalkan kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi warga di Posyandu Aster 138A Jember berkaitan dengan upaya pencegahan stunting melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan budidaya tanaman hidroponik, penyediaan sarana bermain ramah anak serta pelatihan pembuatan makanan tambahan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan selama kurun waktu Juli-September 2019 telah memberikan dampak dan hasil positif berupa peningkatan pengetahuan dan pengalaman dari para kader dan juga anggota Posyandu Aster 138A tentang urban farming melalui budidaya tanaman hidroponik serta pembuatan makanan tambahan dalam bentuk kukis dan nugget yang kaya akan zat besi. Selain itu, pada kegiatan pendirian sarana bermain anak yang dapat merangsang aktivitas motorik juga disambut baik oleh anak-anak yang berada di lingkungan Posyandu Aster 138A. Sebagai kesimpulan, program-program yang mendukung intervensi gizi-sensitif dan gizi spesifik dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat sasaran. Program seperti ini diharapkan dapat dilakukan berkelanjutan untuk membantu mencegah stunting di Indonesia.

Medication profile and potential drug interactions in diabetes mellitus with hypertension outpatient at RSUD dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor Sinta Rachmawati; Fania Pratiwi; Ika Norcahyanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi 2022: Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jif.specialissue2022.art8

Abstract Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease, characterized by hyperglycemia. It occurs due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is often accompanied by complications, one of which is hypertension, so that drug interactions cannot be avoided.Objective: This study aimed to determine the medication profile and potential drug interactions in diabetes mellitus outpatient with hypertension at RSUD dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor.Method: It was a descriptive study. The data was obtained from diabetes with hypertension outpatient in three months (October-December 2020). To analyze potential drug interaction, used drugs.com, Medscape and Stockley for literature.Results: The medication profile showed that insulin aspart (43.84%) and the combination of candesartan and amlodipine (52.05%) were the most used drugs. The most common potential drug interactions were found between insulin and candesartan (73.34%) with moderate severity.Conclusion: Insulin aspart was the most used of antidiabetic. Candesartan plus amlodipine was the most widely used antihypertensive. Both types of drugs (insulin and candesartan) have the potential for drug interactions.Keywords: antidiabetic, antihypertensive, drug interactionIntisari Latar belakang: Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia yang disebabkan adanya gangguan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, ataupun keduanya. Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang sering disertai komplikasi, salah satunya hipertensi, sehingga kejadian interaksi obat tidak dapat dielakkan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pengobatan dan potensi interaksi obat pada pasien rawat jalan yang didiagnosis diabetes melitus komplikasi hipertensi di RSUD dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor.Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari lembar resep pasien rawat jalan yang didiagnosis diabetes dengan komplikasi hipertensi selama 3 bulan (Oktober-Desember 2020). Analisis potensi interaksi obat menggunakan sumber drugs.com, Medscape dan Stockley sebagai rujukan.Hasil: Profil pengobatan menunjukkan insulin aspart (43,84%) serta kombinasi kandesartan dan amlodipin (52,05%) merupakan obat-obatan yang paling banyak digunakan. Potensi interaksi obat yang paling banyak ditemukan terjadi antara insulin dengan kandesartan sebesar 73,34% dengan tingkat keparahan sedang.Kesimpulan:Insulin aspart adalah antidiabetes yang paling banyak digunakan, sedangkan kandesartan yang dikombinasi dengan amlodipin merupakan antihipertensi yang paling banyak digunakan. Kedua jenis obat tersebut (insulin dan kandesartan) memiliki potensi interaksi obat.Kata kunci : antidiabetes, antihipertensi, interaksi obat

THE EVALUATION OF POLICY EFFECT ON GENERIK MEDICINE PRICES 2010 TOWARD SELLING PRICE, THEIR AVAILABILITY AND AFFORDABILITY IN PRIVATE PHARMACIES IN KABUPATEN JEMBER Ika Norcahyanti; Djoko Wahyono; Tri Murti Andayani
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 1, No 3
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.14

One of government’s efforts to guarantee people access on essential medicine is by applying a policy concerning with generic medicine prices. The purpose of the research was to find out the variation and the ratio of generik and branded medicine selling prices in comparison with Harga Jual Apotek (HJA) – Pharmacy Selling Price – based on the regulation of Health Mi n i s t r y and International Reference Prices (IRPs) 2010 and their availability and affordability in some private pharmacios in Jember. The research design was a descriptive non experimental. The data collected retrospectively toward generik and branded medicines mostly prescribe during April-August 2010 include their prices and affordability. Research result showed that the ratio of generik medicine selling price toward HJA was 0.14-9.09 times and 0.26-114.06 times. On the other hand, the ratio of generic and branded medicine selling price toward IRPs 2010 was 0.03-16.67 times and 0.09-501.88 times. In 50 kinds of mostly prescribed medicines, 35 of them were generik medicines with affordibility range 11.4%-93.2%. In the matter of affordability, it needs 1 working day to do a therapy using generik medicines for diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, rheumatoid arthritis, and infection cases. In contrast, it requires 1-35 working days to do those therapies using branded medicines with Regional Minimum Salary of Rp.33.200.00 for each working day. Keywords : generic medicine price policy, pharmachy selling price, medicine avalaibility, medicine avordbility,Jember.

Gambaran Penggunaan Antibiotik di Bangsal Penyakit Dalam RSUD Bangil Kabupaten Pasuruan Sinta Rachmawati; Rizki Laili Fazeri; Ika Norcahyanti
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat akan berdampak terhadap terjadinya resistansi. Oleh karena itu, studi penggunaan antibiotik perlu dilakukan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan antibiotik di bangsal penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Bangil Kabupaten Pasuruan dengan menggunakan metode Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC)/Defined Daily Dose (DDD). ATC/DDD adalah metode perhitungan penggunaan antibiotik secara kuantitatif yang direkomendasikan oleh World Health Organization (WHO). Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif menggunakan sumber data excel berupa rekapitulasi rekam medik. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat inap dewasa di bangsal penyakit dalam sepanjang tahun 2017. Sejumlah 973 data dari keseluruhan populasi memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan pada karakteristik pasien, profil antibiotik dan perhitungan kuantitatif dengan metode ATC/DDD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa golongan antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah golongan sefalosporin sebesar 51,41%, sedangkan jenis antibiotik yang paling banyak diresepkan yaitu ceftriaxone dengan jumlah sebesar 25,86%. DDD/100 patient-days tertingi adalah ceftriaxone dengan nilai 27,79 DDD/100 patient-days. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan menggunakan metode Gyssens untuk mengetahui rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik.

Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Penggunaan Suplemen dan Obat Tradisional pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Jember selama Pandemi COVID-19 Dhita Evi Aryani; Antonius Nugraha Widhi Pratama; Ika Norcahyanti; Sinta Rachmawati; Fransiska Maria Christianty; Ema Rachmawati; Gustia Alinda Lintarsari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Volume 11 No.2, 2023
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v11i2.39268

Healthcare workers play the role as the front line in treating COVID-19 patients, so they are at risk of being exposed by this virus therefor it is necessary to always maintain health and increase their immunity. One way is taking supplements or traditional medicines. The behavior of taking supplements or traditional medicines is influenced by knowledge and attitudes. The purpose of this study was to determinate the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of using supplements and traditional medicines among healthcare workers in Jember during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design involving 376 healthcare workers in Jember selected by convenience sampling method.The data collection instruments was questionnaires. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge (52.1%) and moderate attitudes (59.0%). Sociodemographic factors that influence knowledge are level of education and the type of healthcare worker, while the factors that influence attitudes are age, level of education, type of health worker, and working time. There is a significant relationship (p≤0.05) between knowledge and attitudes which can be concluded that knowledge influences attitudes towards the use of supplements and/or traditional medicines

Upaya Pencegahan Stunting dengan Optimalisasi Peran Posyandu Melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Ika Norcahyanti; Antonius N. W. Pratama; Dwi Koko Pratoko
Dedication : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31537/dedication.v3i2.234

Permasalahan gizi yang penting dan perlu mendapat perhatian khusus di Indonesia adalah stunting. Kasus stunting juga ditemukan di Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur. Meskipun penanganan stunting membutuhkan waktu yang panjang, intervensi gizi-sensitif dan gizi-spesifik perlu untuk diperkenalkan kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi warga di Posyandu Aster 138A Jember berkaitan dengan upaya pencegahan stunting melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan budidaya tanaman hidroponik, penyediaan sarana bermain ramah anak serta pelatihan pembuatan makanan tambahan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan selama kurun waktu Juli-September 2019 telah memberikan dampak dan hasil positif berupa peningkatan pengetahuan dan pengalaman dari para kader dan juga anggota Posyandu Aster 138A tentang urban farming melalui budidaya tanaman hidroponik serta pembuatan makanan tambahan dalam bentuk kukis dan nugget yang kaya akan zat besi. Selain itu, pada kegiatan pendirian sarana bermain anak yang dapat merangsang aktivitas motorik juga disambut baik oleh anak-anak yang berada di lingkungan Posyandu Aster 138A. Sebagai kesimpulan, program-program yang mendukung intervensi gizi-sensitif dan gizi spesifik dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat sasaran. Program seperti ini diharapkan dapat dilakukan berkelanjutan untuk membantu mencegah stunting di Indonesia.

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