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Setiyowati Rahardjo
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Journal : Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat

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PENGARUH BCG SCAR TERHADAP HASIL UJ TUBERKULIN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) KELAS I-IV (8-13 TAHUN) DI KABUPATEN CILACAP TAHUN 2008 Sri Nurlaela; Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari; Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki; Erna Kusumawati; Setiyowati Rahardjo
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Objective research to explore the influence of BCG scar for results of tuberculin test after controlled by covariat variable e.g childrens’s characteristic (age, gender), parents’s characteristic (parents’s education, parents’s occupation) and household size. Method using a case control study held in primary school children attending class I-IV (8-13 years age) in Cilacap district from September–Desember 2008. Sample divided in two group, there are 109 case and 109 control. School children who had result of tuberculin test ≥ 10 mm, respectively, were considered as a case. Control were school children who have result of tuberculin test 0-9 mm, selected by proporsional random sampling. Informations about children’s result of tuberculin test were obtained from secondary datas of tuberculin survey which held on center of Java. Primary datas obtained by interviewing with school children. Result logistic regression demonstrated influence of BCG scar for result pf tuberculin test showed result OR = 0.432, p value = 0,409, it means childrens who had BCG scar had a risk for positive tuberculin 0.432 greater than childrens who had not BCG scar. Based on result, age was confounding variable for influence of BCG scar for results of tuberculin test (OR = 0.434, nilai p = 0.003).
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERHADAP KEHADIRAN PARA LANJUT USIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA DESA KEBUMEN KECAMATAN BATURADEN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Baharudin Baharudin; Marsum Marsum; Setiyowati Rahardjo
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

In building heatly elderly people were not easy and need team work from many sector for instance: elderly themselves, families, communities, gouvernment, non gouvernment organization, health professional groups. Integrated health, services for ederly were health services for ederly in health promotion aspect. The aim was to promote health degree and quality of life to gain old age that be happy and meaningfull in their families and their communities. The research object ws found out some factor influencing elderly to present at integrated health services in Kebumen Baturraden Of Banyumas District. This researches fall in survey researches by cross sectional approach. The research population is all elderly people in Kebumen Baturraden (722) people. Descriptive researchs findings shows that respondens that have near distances from their house to integrated health service are 69.4% illiterate respondent and not finish from elementary school are 60.0%, 25.9% and 14.1%. Knowledge level of responden show that almost the same between goods knowledge and not enough good knowledge (50.6% and 49.4% irrespectly). Psychososial potention of responden are middle category (36.5%). And precency of active elderly at integrated health services are 28.24% and 71.76% for passive. Analitic statistical shown that distance, level of knowledge, and psychososial potention have a significant influences toward procency elderly to integrated health services (p=0.034, p=0.020, p=0.185). It hopes that every elderly people could present at integrated health services periodically (i.e: monthly) and needs increasing number of integrated health services, at least one integrated health services every citizen areas, and also increasing the frequency of health promotion program by staff of health community center as supervisor of activities for elderly integrated health services.
PEMODELAN KUANTITATIF UNTUK ANALISIS HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Setiyowati Rahardjo; Kuswanto Kuswanto; Farida Aprilianingrum
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2008): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Take care children are something need to achieve growth and nutritional status optimally . the role of take care children determinan to children growth were important, good take care children can increasing nutritional staus and children health. This research aimed to study the correlation between take care children and nutritional status pf children under5 years. Research design implemented was case cobtrol. Total sample 92 children under 5 year with 23 severaly malnutritional status. Data collection by ibterviewed to their mother with structured questioners. Data analysis with ubivariabt, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Descriptiveanalysis showed that in saverely malnourished case study, most (73*=%) mother taje careof children are middle, 66,7% mother have middle nutrition knowledge, 95,7 % mother have low education level, 53,6% children were infection disease and capability of food health accessibility expenditures have average Rp. 130.000,-. In moderately malnourished case stidy , most (62,3%) mother take care of chikdren are middle 69,6% mother have middle nutrition knowledge 89,9%mother have low education level, 53,6% children were infection disease, and capability of food health accessibility expenditures have avarege Rp/ 129.700,00. In severely malnourished and moderately malnourished case study there was correlation between mother taej care children withnutritional status of children after attent by capability pf food health accessibility expenditures and mother education level. It recommended to mother always monitoring ther chikdren nutritional status by routin activity in posyandu, give food for fulfill theur nutrition need.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU KELUARGA SADAR GIZI (KADARZI) PADA MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN DAN PERDESAAN DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Setiyowati Rahardjo; Erna Kusuma Wati
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACT KADARZI is a family that is able to identify nutritional problem and is able to prevent and address the nutritional problems of each family member (Ministry Of Health,2004). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of education and knowledge level of mothers with nutrition conscious family behavior (KADARZI) in urban and rural communities Banyumas district. This study is a secondary data analysis of KADARZI survey in 2009 conducted by the District Health Office Banyumas using cross sectional design. The sample is part of the Head of the Family in East Purwokerto District and Kembaran District with a total number of households was 600 taken with Cluster Random Sampling method. Data analysis was done using univariate and bivariate with chi square test. From the analysis on the results : majority of households (69.7%) ,low nutritional knowledge (54.7%) and has KADARZI behavior that is still less (68.7%). While the majority of respondens in urban areas (56.3%) have high educated level (51.3%) and has KADARZI behavior that is still less (66 %). There is a relationship between education and knowledge with KADARZI behavior in rural areas represented by Kembaran I district. There was no correlation between education with KADARZI behavior in urban areas are represented by East Purwokerto. There is relationship between education and behavior KADARZI in East Purwokerto. Needs to be increased active participation of families in various health service activities such as regular weighing under five every month, actively participates in outreach activities Keywords : KADARZI, rural,urban Kesmasindo. Volume 4, Nomor 2, Juli 2011, hlm. 150-158
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN,SIKAP, DAN PAPARAN INFORMASI DENGAN PERAN SUAMI DALAM PENCEGAHAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI PUSKESMAS II SUMBANG DAN KEDUNGBANTENG Setiyowati Rahardjo; Erna Kusumawati; Ibnu Zaki
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Prevalensi bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas II Sumbang (7,1%) dan Kedungbanteng pada tahun 2015 masih menjadi masalah kesehatan (5,57%). Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah kejadian BBLR adalah dengan mengoptimalkan peran suami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan,sikap dan akses informasi dengan peran suami dalam pencegahan BBLR. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh suami dari ibu yang mempunyai bayi berusia 0-3 bulan dan tercatat di Puskesmas II Sumbang dan Kedungbanteng, Sampel dipilih dengan cluster random sampling sebanyak 100 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data meliputi anallisis univariat untuk menggambarkan masing-masing variabel, bivariat dengan uji chi square dan multivariate menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mempunyai peran pencegahan BBLR yang baik (70%), berpengetahuan baik (61%), memiliki sikap yang mendukung (55%), memiliki akses informasi yang baik (57%) .Analisis bivariat menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan yaitu pengetahuan dan akses informasi. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan variabel yang mempengaruhi adalah akses informasi. Bagi pihak Puskesmas agar lebih mengoptimalkan penyebarluasan informasi tentang BBLR.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI DINI KEKURANGAN GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS II SUMBANG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Erna Kusumawati; Setiyowati Rahardjo; Endo Dardjito
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 7 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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A mother has a mayor role in child growth, especially for their nutritional status. The objective of this research was to identify the incidence of undernutrition by identifying factors that cause undernutrition such as child factor, family factor, maternal factor and environmental factor using quantitive approach, identifying how far the interaction of community with the publich health, identifying the effectiveness programs to prevent undernutrition The factors analyzed using multiple regression logistic. Interactive model1) used to analyzed the extent of publich health for the undernutrition preventing programs. The sample of this study were the children with undernourished from January-July 2012, there were 50 subject. As a control, researcher use 50 children with wellnourished status who lives near the subject with undernourished status. Analysis of quantitative data obtained from the results of the causes of malnutrition in gender, maternal employment, and environmental sanitation. The most dominant factor is maternal employment. Qualitative analysis concluded institutional issues include the provision of supplementary feeding has been unable to overcome the problem of malnutrition, a history of maternal nutrition and low birth weight, low maternal education and knowledge, lack of exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding premature delivery, low maternal participation in posyandu and low income families. Early detection of malnutrition can be done by empowering housewives with increased knowledge of breastfeeding / complementary feeding and nutrition during pregnancy, maintenance of environmental sanitation, as well as increased participation of mothers in the Posyandu.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP POLA ASUH IBU BALITA DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS (Studi di Puskesmas Banyumas dan Puskesmas II Kembaran) Dimas Setio Kusuma Aji; Erna Kusumawati; Setiyowati Rahardjo
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Maternal parenting plays an important role in determining the nutritional status of children, when parenting less well in terms of feeding, health care and stimulation of development, can affect the growth and development of children. The purpose of this research is to determine factors that influence parenting mothers in Banyumas district. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional design approach. Number 97 children of samples (0-59 months) are taken proportionally by cluster random sampling while the respondents is children’s mother. The data collection used structure interview with questionnaires. Data analysis used univariate (frequency distribution), bivariate (chi-square) and multivariate (logistic regression). The results showed an association between knowledge (p=0.000) and attitude (p=0.000) with the mother's parenting. The results of multivariate showed knowledge and attitudes affect maternal parenting together, while knowledge is the most dominant factor that influence the mother's parenting. Effort to increase maternal parenting behavior that is held guidance in the form of training to midwife and cadres in order to enhance the skills and capabilities of counseling to the community to be able to deliver better information on nutrition and maternal parenting.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU DAN DAYA BELI KELUARGA DENGAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Setiyowati Rahardjo; Erna Kusuma Wati
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2008): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Household food security was condition that all family have access for food both physical and economy, until all family have not under nutrition risk. The nutrition problem and unsafe food indication that household food security not good yet. Household food security were measured by daily energy and protein consumtion per capita and persentase of household with defisit protein and energy. Household food security were correlated with availability of food in the market, food price, capability of household for fulfill the foods and health and nutritional knowledge. This research aimed to study the correlation between nutritional knowledge of the mothers and capability of household for fulfill the foods with household foof security in Banyumas District. Research design implemented was control case with retrospective approach to 92 children under five years. Data collection by interviewed to their mothers with structured questioners. Data analysis were univariat analysis and bivariat analysis with chi square test. Descriptive analysis showed that most of the family have household food security for protein were law (55%), household food security for energi of respondents were less (88%), most of the mother (77,2%) have nutritional and health knowledge were bad, (56,5%) family have capability of household for fulfill the foods were bad category. Bivariat analysis showed that there was correlation between mother’s nutritional knowledge with household food security for protein with p value 0,038. To increase household food security were need routine nutrition and health education for mother who have children under five years and derived food for fulfill their family nutrition need.
UPAYA PERBAIKAN GIZI 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING BALITA MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PERAN TENAGA GIZI DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Erna Kusumawati; Setiyowati Rahardjo; Hesti Permata Sari
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACTThe first period of 1,000 days of life is a sensitive period due to the impact of the baby during this period. It will be permanent and can not be corrected. One of effort to prevent stunting is provide nutrition services in health centers by using surveillance stunting. The method used participatory by involving partners to play an active role in the activities and accompanied by a team act as a resource and facilitator. The data analysis useddependentt-test measured by changes in pretest and posttest scores. There are 80 % diploma of nutrition, most of them (60%) have 5 years work experience. There was an increased knowledge before and after training is of 9.63 to 9.94, but there was no significant differences in knowledge before and after training p=0,078 (>0.05). For the training, there was an increased skills before and after the training (3.66 to 6.09), p= 0.000 (<0 , 05), it mean that there was significant differences in the skills before and after the intervention. In order stunting surveillance program is expected to involve the health department for nutritionist and midwife to monitor nutrition tracking and reporting activities, especially stunting routine.Keywords : Stunting, Nutritionist, Surveilans Kesmasindo, Volume 8(2) Juli 2016, Hal. 90-98
ANALISIS DETERMINAN-DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMATIAN BAYI (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS) Setiyowati Rahardjo; Endo Dardjito
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is a common indicator used as economic development index, quality of life indicator and main component determining life expectancy rate of a society. Data from Banyumas Regency Health Office showed that infant mortality in 2006 was 5,65 per 1000 live birth and it increased in 2007 to 9,60 per 1000 live birth. The research aims to determinants analysis that influence infant mortality in Banyumas Regency. The research method used case control approach. The case was baby that died in year of 2007 to July 2008. The contol was baby those who live as the case’s neighbours. The case sample were taken from the data of Banyumas Regency Health Office as many as 44 newest infant mortality, while the control sample taken by using population based technique with the closest neighbours of the cases as the control source. The analysis used univariat, bivariat and multivariat. The result of the research states that determinant which correlated with infant mortality were close determinant that : birth weight (p = 0,004 dan OR = 4) and congenital disorder (p = 0,030 dan OR = 6,17). While the most dominant relevant factor was congenital disorder OR = 8,18 (95%CI 1,57-42,55) which means baby with congenital disorder risked 8,18 times to experience mortality compared to babies that who have congenital disorders. The result of the research suggested to make coordination with health service officer to give information and eduction about effects of congenital disorders in new born babies, and the mothers visit antenatal helath service regulary.
Co-Authors Baharudin Baharudin Dimas Setio Kusuma Aji Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki Dyah Umiyarni Purnamasari Endo Dardjito Erna Kusuma Wati Erna Kusumawati Farida Aprilianingrum Hesti Permata Sari Kuswanto Kuswanto Marsum Marsum Sri Nurlaela Zaki, Ibnu