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Implementation of Flood Disaster Mitigation Strategy in Nagari Taram, Lima puluh Kota Regency Yusran, Rahmadani; Alhadi, Zikri; Basri, Zahari; Sabri, Rika
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education (June Edition)
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.789 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v5i1.369

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of flood disaster mitigation strategies in Nagari Taram, Limapuluh Kota Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. They were collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation study. The research informants were several heads of fields, section heads in the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Fifty Cities Distr2ict. The results showed that the implementation of disaster mitigation by the local government had been carried out in the form of the normalization of Batang Sinamar, brojong development along the Batang Sinamar watershed. However, the mitigation that has been implemented has not succeeded in reducing the risk and impact of flooding on the community in Nagari Taram. This study argues that local governments need to pay attention to regional characteristics in implementing flood disaster mitigation before carrying out river normalization because the area's characteristics affect the carrying capacity and carrying capacity of the river.
Pengaruh Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) terhadap Depresi Pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Rezky Pradessetia; Rika Sabri; Dewi Eka Putri
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 3 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1717

Abstract

The problem of depression is still common in Indonesia. West Sumatra is in seventh position out of 34 provinces with the most depression problems. There are four treatments for depression in the elderly, namely psychological, medical, spiritual and physical approaches. Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) therapy makes the body relax. feeling calm so tension is reduced. With a feeling of relaxation and calm, individuals will find it easier to feel calm in their thoughts and feelings. Aim Knowing the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) therapy on depression in the elderly. Experimental research with Quasi experimental design pre and post test with control group. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The sample consisted of 40 elderly people, who were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. Measurement of depression scores using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) questionnaire with a total of 15 questions. Data analysis using Paired Sample T Test test. There was a decrease in depression scores after being treated with Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) therapy in the intervention group, with p = 0.000 (p <0.05). This shows that there is a change in depression scores experienced by the elderly after being given Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Therapy. Therapy Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) can be applied as a non-pharmacological therapy at the Panti Tresna Werdha (PSTW).
Analisis Persepsi Orang Dengan HIV (ODHIV) Terhadap Risiko Penularan COVID-19 Di Kota Padang Tahun 2021 M Angga Mahalta; Rika Sabri; Mahathir Mahathir
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 3 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1712

Abstract

People living with HIV (PLHIV) are group that have a weak immune system. In addition to HIV, the world is also facing the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of COVID-19 cases every time continues to increase until the current third wave. People living with HIV are a group that needs more attention in dealing with this pandemic. One way to initiate preventive action is to look at the perception of the protected aggregate. A person's level of alertness to an event can be seen from how they see the object to be perceived. Exploring the perception of people living with HIV can provide an overview of how they view and deal with COVID-19. This research use qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The selection of participants used purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used the Colaizzi technique. There were ten themes found in this study, the views of people living with HIV on COVID-19, feelings of people living with HIV in dealing with COVID-19, awareness of differences in immune conditions and being a vulnerable group, belief in ARVs strengthening the body's immune system, views of people living with HIV on the risk of transmitting COVID-19, PLHIV's views on health protocols, activities that strengthen the immune system, social support, adaptation of Puskesmas services during a pandemic, PLHIV's perception of vaccination. The results of the study show that people living with HIV are a vulnerable population that needs more attention, especially during this COVID-19 pandemic. Cooperation between health care workers and policy makers should be increased to reach and protect the population of PLWHIV.
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Pada Siswa SDN 13 Seberang Padang Utara Rika Sabri; Yonrizal Nurdin
Ners Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 8, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.259 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/njk.8.2.196-201.2012

Abstract

: Anak usia sekolah merupakan kelompok usia yang kritis karena seorang anak rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan. Isu kesehatan yang lebih menonjol pada anak usia sekolah adalah perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Untuk mendukung terbentuknya perilaku tersebut maka diperlukan dukungan dari Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) yang dalam pelaksanaannya menitikberatkan pada upaya promotif dan preventif disamping juga upaya kuratif dan rehabilitatif. Namun saat ini pelaksanaan program UKS di Indonesia belum maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pelaksanaan program UKS terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada siswa SDN 13 Seberang Padang Utara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan design penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari tanggal 28 April sampai dengan 5 Mei 2012 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 98 siswa, yang terdiri dari kelas 4, 5 dan 6. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuisioner dan lembaran observasi perilaku. Hasil analisa data yang menggunakan uji Chi-Square. menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh responden berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat kategori sedang, sebagian besar responden menyatakan pelaksanaan program UKS termasuk kategori baik dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pelaksanaan program UKS dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Disarankan kepada pihak sekolah dan puskesmas Seberang Padang untuk dapat bekerja sama untuk menyukseskan program-program UKS seperti dokter kecil dan BIAS.
Pendidikan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Pada Anggota Keluarga dalam Mewujudkan Keluarga Tangguh Bencana Mahathir Mahathir; Fitra Yeni; Agus Sri Banowo; Rika Sabri
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 26 No 4.c (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Disaster is unpredictable, there is no doubt disasters cause many catastrophic losses and devastating impacts. Disaster risk reduction (DRR) is now getting spotlight attention nationally and globally. Continual and progressive efforts shall be made to prepare people from the potential hazard that threaten. Disaster preparedness is essential to be considering, it have to be prioritized by the community before the occurrence of an unexpected disaster occur. The community readiness and hardiness will lower the impact caused by the disaster. The community resilience has to be developed and make a consistent progress to achieve optimal disaster risk reduction. Family is the smallest components in the community that shall be narrowed for the direct impact in community resilience achievement. The community outreach program through family disaster preparedness education aimed to improve family resilience of disaster preparedness. Disaster preparedness education for family members delivered by using expert lecture, discussion, disaster simulation and family disaster planning. Qualitative evaluation, simulation observation and designing family planning had been conducted to all family members participated. Disaster preparedness education showed an increased of disaster preparedness basic knowledge and awareness, fulfilling any disaster query and interactive experience of simulation method. 83% family members were performed community disaster drill properly. Family disaster planning had been arranged by the family members based on the priority to fulfill in immediate time. Disaster preparedness education mark as important effort to upscale the family resilience trough disaster preparedness.
Pengalaman Lansia dengan Perawatan Mandiri Hipertensi di Rumah Atika Ulfa Putri; Rika Sabri; Fitra Yeni
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 4 (2021): Supp Oktober 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i4.1657

Abstract

Perawatan mandiri digambarkan sebagai aktivitas yang mengarah kepada tujuan untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kesehatan serta kesejahteraan hidup sehingga mengurangi komplikasi, morbiditas dan mortalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman lansia dalam perawatan hipertensi di rumah. Desain penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 7 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Didapatkan tiga kategori tematik yaitu: respon psikologis lansia, manajemen stress, dan harapan lansia terhadap penyakit hipertensi yang diidapnya.
EDUKASI KESIAPAN PEMERIKSAAN MANDIRI PENYAKIT HIV PADA KONSELOR PENJANGKAU KELOMPOK LELAKI SEKS LELAKI DI KOTA PADANG Mahathir Mahathir; Bunga Permata Wenny; Rika Sabri; Agus Sri Banowo; Siti Yuliharni; Serly Berlian; Okky Adelirandy; Kintan Resqitha Ekaputri; T. Ramadhani
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.415

Abstract

Men who have sex with sex men (MSM) recognized as key population, which is currently raising significant concern because of an increase number of HIV infection. The iceberg situation is a worrying situation that must be sought for an appropriate approach in order to protect this group from HIV infection. Improvement in HIV testing should be intensified, it is important to generate an effective strategy in order to increase HIV status notification among the group. HIV self-testing (HIVST) will essentially accommodate privacy, confidentiality and personal space for stigmatized key populations. This occasion was carried out by conducting focus group discussions with MSM HIV peer councelors of Akbar Foundation a non-governmental organization in Padang Indonesia by introducing HIV self-testing kit tools and tele counselling in HIVST program implementation. In November, a focus group discussion was held to discuss the possible strategies to be possibly implemented in the program. Participants said that the use of HIVST was not generally available as prevention options for key populations, especially MSM. Most participants agreed that having more free options for HIV testing would increase the rate at which will increase motivation to get to know their HIV status. However, concerns were also expressed about the accuracy of the test and the reliability of the results due to the lack of technical knowledge on how to conduct self-testing by the population. It is important to provide a HIVST program for MSM to increase the number of serostatus check among the group.
Gambaran Perilaku Lansia Terhadap Pencegahan COVID-19 di Wilayah Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang Aulia Tri Ananda; Rika Sabri; Yuanita Ananda
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6, No 2 (2022): JIK-Oktober Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v6i2.573

Abstract

COVID-19 banyak memiliki dampak terutama pada lansia, dimana sembilan lima puluh persen kematian pada lansia yang berusia 60 tahun dan lebih dari lima puluh persen semua kematian pada lansia yang berusia 80 tahun ke atas. Banyaknya perilaku lansia yang masih mengabaikan anjuran protokol kesehatan merupakan salah satu faktor yang membuat lansia mudah terpapar COVID-19. Upaya pencegahan penting dilakukan untuk melindungi dan mengurangi penyebaran virus terhadap kelompok yang berisiko tinggi, karena angka kejadian lansia terkonfirmasi positif tiga belas persen dari total kasus terkonfirmasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku lansia terhadap pencegahan COVID-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, sampel penelitian lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya sebanyak 189 responden, dipilih melalui teknik non probability sampling dengan pendekatan teknik purposive sampling. Pengolahan data dianalisis dengan analisa univariat yaitu deskriptif statistic dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 63,5% responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik. Kategori sikap 54,5% responden memiliki sikap negatif, kategori tindakan 51,3% responden memiliki tindakan kurang baik dan 67,2% responden memiliki perilaku kurang baik terhadap pencegahan COVID-19. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah  penularan virus COVID-19 dengan meningkatkan motivasi lansia dan melakukan demonstrasi protokol kesehatan kesehatan langsung ke lansia supaya lebih memahami apa yang harus dilakukan dimasa pandemik COVID-19.
Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan Sekolah untuk Meningkatkan Pelaksanaan Protokol Kesehatan di Sekolah Dasar Kota Padang Rika Sabri; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Meri Neherta; Dewi Eka Putri
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.4.546-553.2021

Abstract

The increase in Covid-19 cases has opened a new cluster of schoolchildren. Most cases are found in school-aged children, elementary. The state of the pandemic has prevented health workers from carrying out their duties to provide health education about preventing Covid-19 cases in schools. This community service aims to form health cadres in schools who invite school communities to carry out health protocols and live healthy lives to avoid the transmission of Covid-19. Peer learning is a quick way to change behaviour in schools. The community engagement method was to provide training to children in terms of knowledge and skills about Covid-19, its effects, and prevention efforts through washing hands, wearing masks, and keeping a distance. The activity was carried out at SD Citra Almadina and SDN 06 Pasar Ambacang, Padang. The material was given alternately by lecturers and students for two days through lecture methods, demonstrations from resource persons and students, and group exercises to do psychosocial therapy, "finger therapy," to avoid stress from online teaching. The training resulted in 10 health cadres for school children, and certificates were given. Knowledge of school health cadres increased by an average of 12 points. The training and legalization that schools provide to children increase their motivation to remind the school community to always maintain health protocols by washing hands with soap, using face masks, keeping their distance, eating healthy food, and vaccinating.
Studi Kualitatif: Persepsi Keluarga terhadap Komunikasi Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Pelayanan Kunjungan Rumah pada Penderita Penyakit Kronis Sovia susianty; Mahathir Mahathir; Ira Mulyasari; Rika sabri
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v13i2.1369

Abstract

Pola penyakit di Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan yang tajam pada penyakit tidak menular. Kunjungan rumah perawat telah lama menjadi bagian dari intervensi perawatan berbasis rumah dan komunitas yang dirancang untuk memandirikan klien dan keluarga dalam perawatan kesehatan, dan pencegahan komplikasi bagi penderita penyakit kronis. Komunikasi merupakan hal yang crusial dalam membina hubungan dengan keluarga Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengeksplorasi secara mendalam persepsi  keluarga terhadap pelayanan perawatan kunjungan rumah pada penderita penyakit kronis. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif,dilakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas se Kota Pariaman. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2021, dengan jumlah partisipan 7 orang keluarga dengan penyakit kronis. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam (in-depth-interview). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode Colaizzi. Tema penelitian yaitu : Media komunikasi keluarga, komunikasi efektif dikeluarga komunikasi tidak adekuat. Saran terhadap petugas yang melakukan kunjungan rumah agar meningkatkan skill atau keterampilan komunikasi efektif dikeluarga dengan meningkatkan kepekaan budaya keluarga.Kata kunci : Kunjungan rumah ; komunikasi ;penyakit kronis ; persepsi keluarga