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Systematic Review: Intervensi Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri dalam Pencegahan AnemiaPengaruh Intervensi Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri dalam Pencegahan Anemia Nidya Diramayana; Meri Neherta; Vetty Priscilla
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus November-Desember 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk403

Abstract

Anemia in adolescents is a global problem that can have long-term effects that can be felt until adulthood, so it takes a variety of efforts and prevention programs to prevent the effects or consequences of anemia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of health education interventions on the knowledge and attitudes of young women in the prevention of iron deficiency anemia. The research method in the form of systematic review starts from searching data using 5 databases. Researchers used five databases, namely PubMed, ScienceDirect, DOAJ, Google Scholar and SAGE with a range of years from 2015-2020. Articles were searched using keywords that have been determined by the researcher and then the articles were extracted based on inclusion and exclusion criteria using the PRISMA procotol. So that found 15 articles that fit the criteria of the JBI critical appraisal tools for analysis. The results of the research from a review of 15 articles found that health education was provided through 8 health education methods using 12 different media and 10 forms of teaching programs conducted in schools and involved the role of teachers, experts and researchers in providing health education materials. The conclusion from the review of this article that health and health education interventions carried out in schools using Mox educational methods and media with 10 forms of teaching programs have an influence on the knowledge and attitudes of young women. It is recommended for further research for health education programs using mix media education by involving multi- sector roles in the provision of interventions. Keywords: intervention, health education, prevention, anemia adolescent girls ABSTRAK Anemia pada remaja merupakan masalah global yang dapat menimbulkan efek jangka panjang yang dapat dirasakan hingga dewasa, sehingga dibutuhkan bebagai macam upaya dan program pencegahan untuk mencegah dampak atau akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh intervensi pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri dalam pencegahan anemia defisiensi besi. Metode penelitian berupa systematic review ini dimulai dari pencarian data menggunakan 5 database. Peneliti menggunakan lima database yaitu PubMed, ScienceDirect, DOAJ, Google Scholar dan SAGE dengan rentang tahun dari 2015-2020. Artikel dicari dengan menggunakan kata kunci yang sudah ditentukan peneliti dan kemudian artikel di ekstraksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan menggunakan prokotol PRISMA. Sehingga ditemukan 15 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria the JBI critical appraisal tools untuk dianalisis. Hasil penelitian dari telaah 15 artikel ditemukan pendidikan kesehatan yang di berikan melalui 8 metode pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan 12 media berbeda dan 10 bentuk program pengajaran yang dilakukan disekolah dan melibatkan peran guru, ahli dan peneliti dalam pemberian materi pendidikan kesehatan. Kesimpulan dari telaah artikel ini intervensi pendidikan kesehatan kesehatan yang dilakukan disekolah dengan mox metode pendidikan dan media dengan 10 bentuk program pengajaran memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri. Direkomendasikan untuk penelitian selanjutnya untuk program pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan mix media education dengan melibatkan peran multi sector dalam pemberian intervensi. Kata kunci: intervensi, pendidikan kesehatan, pencegahan, anemia remaja putri
Promosi Kesehatan Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Obesitas pada Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun Sety Julita; Meri Neherta; Fitra Yeni
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 12 (2021): Nomor Khusus Januari 2021
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf12nk102

Abstract

Overweight or obesity is one of the major health problems in the world, occurs in children which has become a global epidemic that must be addressed, as well as the fifth serious cause of death in the world. So that the increased risk of degenerative diseases and death, therefore it takes various kinds of efforts and prevention programs to prevent the effects of obesity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of family health promotion on obesity prevention in children aged 6-12 years. The research method in the form of systematic review starts from searching data using 5 databases. Researchers used five databases, namely PubMed, ScienceDirect, DOAJ, ERIC and SAGE with a span of years from 2015-2020. Articles were searched using keywords that have been determined by the researcher and then the articles were extracted based on inclusion and exclusion criteria using the PRISMA protocol. So that 16 articles were found that match the criteria of the JBI critical appraisal tools to be analyzed. The results of the study from a review of 16 articles found that the health education that was given mostly used the lecture method while the most used media were books, posters and telephones. In conclusion, all the interventions in 16 articles can prevent obesity in children. It is recommended for further researchers to research results. This study can be used as a new person who chooses ideas or topics in subsequent research using Meta-analysis designs or original research research. Keywords: children; intervention; health promotion; prevention; obesity ABSTRAK Obesitas adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan utama di dunia pada anak-anak yang harus segera ditanggani, serta penyebab kematian kelima di dunia. Sehingga meningkatnya risiko terjadinya penyakit degeneratif dan kematian, dibutuhkan bebagai macam upaya pencegahan untuk mencegah dampak dari obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh promosi kesehatan keluarga terhadap pencegahan obesitas pada anak usia 6-12 tahun. Metode penelitian berupa systematic review ini dimulai dari pencarian data menggunakan 5 database yaitu PubMed, ScienceDirect, DOAJ, ERIC dan SAGE dengan rentang tahun dari 2015-2020. Artikel dicari dengan menggunakan kata kunci “children, health promotion, family, prevention, obesity” yang sudah ditentukan peneliti dan kemudian artikel di ekstraksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dengan menggunakan prokotol PRISMA. Sehingga ditemukan 16 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria the JBI critical appraisal tools untuk dianalisis. Hasil penelitian dari 16 artikel intervensi pendidikan kesehatan berfokus pada program peningkatan makan sehat seimbang seperti makan buah dan sayuran, diet sehat, penyediaan makan dirumah, orang tua menyusun menu makanan yang bervariasi, mengubah porsi makan setengah piring berisikan sayuran, aktivitas fisik Semua artikel memiliki program yang dapat mencegah obesitas pada anak secara signifikan dimana ditemukan nilai p
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Whatsapp Tentang Imunisasi DPT (Difteri, Pertusis dan Tetanus) dan Kipi (Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi) Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Neneng Gia Defilza; Meri Neherta; Deswita Deswita
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 3 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1714

Abstract

Immunization coverage may decrease by more than 35% in May 2020 compared to the same time period in the previous year. Mother's knowledge about DPT immunization and KIPI plays an important role in determining the success of immunization implementation. During the Covid-19 pandemic, all public activities were restricted. However, health promotion in infants must still be implemented to increase the knowledge and awareness of parents bringing their children to do it. This study aims to see the effect of health education using WhatsApp on the knowledge and attitudes of mothers about DPT immunizations and KIPI. The study used a quasi-experimental pretest – posttest control design. The sample consisted of 64 respondents consisting of 32 people in the intervention group and 32 people in the control group. Sampling by simple random sampling. The instrument used was questionnaire provided in the form of google form. The results showed that there was a significant effect of health education on knowledge (p value = 0.000) and attitudes (p value = 0.000) of respondents in the intervention group. However, there was no effect on the control group, knowledge (p value = 0.184) and attitude (p value = 0.325) of respondents. Suggestions for the health promotion team to continue to provide health promotion during the pandemic by using whatsapp media. So that the promotion can still be carried out without having to collect respondents.
Hubungan Karakteristik Perawat terhadap Pelaksanaan Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien Pasca Akreditasi Rumah Sakit “X” di Kota Palembang Tahun 2018 Raden Surahmat; Meri Neherta; Nurariati Nurariati
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 19, No 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (673.482 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v19i1.493

Abstract

Safety of patients, nurses, companions and visitors is the main priority of nursing services in hospitals, because quality services will have an impact on hospital accreditation assessments. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of nurses on the implementation of patient safety goals after accreditation of "X" hospital in the city of Palembang in 2018. This research is descriptive using quantitative methods with sampling techniques using purposive sampling consisting of 96 nurses in 10 wards inpatient "X" Hospital in Palembang city. The study was conducted from March 27 2018 to April 21 2018 using a questionnaire and was analyzed using a computer system. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the characteristics of 96 respondents with vocational education 97.9%, female sex 88.6%, age <35 years 51.1%, working period> 2 years 93.2%, and the implementation of patient safety goals 84 , 1% with details of good identification accuracy 70.8%, good effective communication 94.8%, good drug safety 76.0%, right procedure, location of patients operating both 87.5%, reduction in infection risk both 50.0% and reduction in risk of patients falling well 51.0%. While the results of the analysis used chi square, there was no relationship of gender, age and length of work to the implementation of patient safety goals after hospital accreditation. The implementation of patient safety goals must be carried out by all nurses in the hospital. It is expected that the hospital to build awareness of the importance of patient safety by supporting nurses in integrating activities oriented to patient safety by applying reporting systems, communicating, learning from experience and always prioritizing prevention of risks that will occur in order to improve quality services.
Perbedaan Resiko Gangguan Psikososial pada Remaja Positive Smartphone Addiction dan Negative Addiction di SMA Kota Sungai Penuh Tahun 2019 Edi Efian; Rizanda Machmud; Mahathir Mahathir; Meri Neherta; Rima Berlian Putri; Fitra Yeni
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 19, No 3 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.728

Abstract

Excessive use of smartphones poses a risk of addiction, smartphone addiction will affect psychological health which has an effect on psychosocial disorders. Teenagers are a vulnerable period that easily accepts new cultures, smartphone technology culture is one that lurks teenagers. Objective: This study is to determine the differences in the risk of psychosocial disorders in adolescents with positive smartphone addiction with negative smartphone addiction. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional design, data collection using the smartphone addiction scale (Short-version) questionnaire and pediatric symptom checklist (PSC-17), the population of adolescents in high schools in Sungai Penuh city, a sample of 350 people , the conscientious variable consists of the independent variable smartphone addiction and the dependent variable psychosocial disorders in adolescents. There was a difference in the risk of psychosocial disorders in adolescents, 60/25 men experienced psychosocial disorders (p = 0,000) OR 3,936. In adolescent girls 50/47 experience psychosocial disorders (0.004) OR 2,437. Teen positive smartphone addiction is at greater risk for experiencing psychosocial disorders
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kekambuhan Orang dengan Skizofrenia yang Berobat di Poli-Klinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan Tahun 2021 Arif Irpan Tanjung; Meri Neherta; Rika Sarfika
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.2170

Abstract

Relapse in People with Schizophrenia is a problem that often occurs in People with Schizophrenia. These recurrences occur due to various things that are directly related to the patient. Relapse in People with Schizophrenia is a problem that must be considered, because the relapse can be minimized by preventing the cause of the relapse. Many factors that influence the occurrence of relapse in schizophrenia patients can be detrimental to the family, society and the environment and themselves. These causes include medication adherence, support from health workers, family support and genetic history of the patient himself. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the recurrence of people with schizophrenia. The type of research used is a quantitative type of correlation research with a cross-sectional design approach. The research sample was 266 people, using the continuous sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis using bivariate test with chi square and multivariate using logistic regression. The results of the study obtained the significance value of the relationship between various recurrence factors, including: medication adherence sig. 0.000 <0.05, health worker support sig. 0.006<0.05, family support sig. 0.000 <0.05, and genetic history with sig. 0.000<0.05. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between medication adherence, support from health workers, family support and genetic history with recurrence of people with schizophrenia. It is hoped that the hospital and the family will pay attention to the factors associated with the recurrence, so that the recurrence of people with schizophrenia can be minimized.
Karakteristik dan Perilaku Ibu dalam Memberikan Stimulasi Perkembangan pada Anak Usia 18-24 Bulan Nur Windiya; Lili Fajria; Meri Neherta
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 3 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1715

Abstract

Providing education is the effort for promotif and prevntif for mother to give growth stimulation children 18-24 month. This research is a descriptive study that aims to explore the characteristics and behavior of mother for give growth stimulation children 18-24 month. This is done to be able to plan the provision of further interventions to mother have children 18-24 month. The sampling technique used probability methods with a clustersampling technique totaling 41 respondents. The research instrument used KAP (Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices) with a total of 32 questions, Cronbach alpha knowledge (0.542-0,871), attitude (0.521-0.658), and action (0.452-0.713). Data analysis using univariate analysis. Characteristics of respondents at the age of 26-35 years (85.4%), most education is high school (48.1%), mother not work (82.9%), the most ethnic is minang (92,7%), the number of children is first (87.8) and acumulation of children is second (87.8%). The mean value of knowledge is 58.54, attitude is with a mean value of 25.24, and practice is with a mean value of 60.24. Based on the conclusion, the results of research on the behavior of mother to give growth stimulation of children 18-24 month is inadequate make delayed and disturbance of growth.
Gambaran Karakteristik Ibu yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan di Puskesmas Talang Banjar Kota Jambi Reky Marlani; Meri Neherta; Deswita Deswita
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 3 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1748

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to malnutrition for a long time so that children are shorter than normal children their age. This condition is measured by a length or height that is less than minus two standard deviations of the median standard deviation of child growth from the WHO (Kemenkes RI, 2018). This study is an observational study with a descriptive approach to determine the characteristics of mothers that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Talang Banjar Health Center, Jambi City. The population in this study amounted to 713 and a sample of 256 mothers who had children aged 24-59 months by simple random sampling. The results show that the characteristics of mothers that affect the incidence of stunting in toddlers are mostly from mothers aged 26-35 years (55.4%), work mothers do not work / housewives (90.2%), high maternal education levels (60 ,9%), low socioeconomic (93.5%). It is hoped that nurses can provide health education to mothers with toddlers aged 24-59 months regarding stunting prevention in toddlers so that the prevalence of stunting can decrease.
Studi Fenomenologi Budaya Keselamatan Pasien Dari Perspektif Kepala Ruang Instalasi Rawat Inap di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Afridawati MJ; Meri Neherta; Fitra Yeni
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 20, No 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.652 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v20i1.893

Abstract

Patient safety culture is the key to support the achievement of improvement in the safety of the patient's head of the room as the operational manager responsible for delivering quality services to manage all the resources in Care unit, especially in the management of patient safety. Research aims to delve deeply into the safety of cultural patients from a room head perspective. Design research is a method of descriptive phenomenology, data collection with interviews Postamand field records. Participants in this study were taken with purposive sampling techniques with seven participants. Data analysis using Collaizi method. The results of this study identified seven themes, namely (1) Experience the culture of patient safety, (2) Dimension of patient safety culture, (based on results obtained by the head of the room need to understand the function of management in safety management Patients and improve supervision.
Karakteristik Perilaku Agresif Remaja pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Yulvi Hardoni; Meri Neherta; Rika Sarfika
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Vol 7, No 3 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.732 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.7.3.2019.257-266

Abstract

Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dan akan memperlihatkan perilaku yang unik dan mengalami kesulitan mengelola emosi dan perilaku, sehingga salah satunya akan menyebabkan perilaku agresif. Berbagai dampak dapat terjadi akibat perilaku agresif yaitu seperti menurunnya prestasi belajar, hubungan sosial tidak baik, kecemasan, depresi dan bunuh diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik perilaku agresif remaja berdasarkan aspek agresi fisik, verbal, kemarahan dan permusuhan pada sekolah menengah kejuruan “X di Kota Padang. Penelitian merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu proportional random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 164 siswa. Pengumpulan data perilaku agresif dengan menggunakan Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata perilaku agresif remaja 86,74. Rerata aspek agresi fisik 26,98, agresi verbal 14,58, kemarahan 20,44 dan permusuhan 24,75. Perilaku agresif remaja sekolah menengah kejuruan di kota Padang cenderung tinggi dengan karakteristik yaitu permusuhan dan agresi fisik. Diharapkan perawat jiwa untuk memberikan latihan asertif, rational emotive behaviour therapy dan aggression replacement training pada remaja yang mengalami perilaku agresif. Kata kunci: remaja, perilaku agresif, kecemasan THE AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR CHARACTERISTIC OF ADOLESCENT AT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL ABSTRACTAdolescent is a transition period and will show unique behavior and have difficulty in managing emotions and behavior so one of the effects is causing aggressive behavior. Various impacts can occur due to aggressive behavior, such as low learning achievement, bad social relations, anxiety, depression and suicide. This study aimed to describe the aggressive behavior characteristic of adolescent at vocational high school “X” in Padang City. This study was quantitative research with descriptive design. The samples were chosen by proportional random sampling technique with a total sample of 164 students. The data of aggressive behavior were collected by using the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire Scale. The results indicated that the average aggressive behavior of adolescent 86.74. The average phsycal aggression aspect is 26.98, verbal aggression is 14.58, anger is 20.44 and hostility is 24.75. Aggressive behavior of adolescent at vocational high school tended to be high with characteristic is hostility and phsycal aggression. It is expected that psychiatric nurses can provide assertive training, rational emotive behavior therapy and aggression replacement training for adolescent who experience aggressive behavior. Keywords: adolescent, aggressive behavior, anxiety