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BENTUK KEKERASAN DAN DAMPAK KEKERASAN PEREMPUAN YANG TERGAMBAR DALAM NOVEL ROOM KARYA EMMA DONOGHUE Wahyuni Wahyuni; Indri Lestari
Jurnal Basataka (JBT) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Balikpapan

ABSTRAK Kekerasan terhadap perempuan adalah salah satu fenomena yang masih terjadi hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kekerasan dan dampaknya bagi perempuan yang tergambar dalam novel Room karya Emma Donoghue menggunakan teori Feminisme Radikal oleh Allison Jaggar. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif secara deskriptif dengan melalui proses dokumentasi yang diperoleh dari novel Room. Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa bentuk kekerasan yang dialami tokoh perempuan di dalam novel yang meliputi kekerasan seksual, kekerasan fisik dan kekerasan emosional. Dampak dari kekerasan terhadap tokoh perempuan di novel Room adalah menjadi sulit bersosialisasi, tidak mudah mengendalikan amarah dan mengalami stres pasca kejadian traumatis. Kata Kunci : Kekerasan, Feminisme Radikal, Bentuk Kekerasan, Dampak Kekerasan ABSTRACT Violence toward female is one of the phenomena that still happen nowadays. This research aimed to discuss about the violence and the effect that reflected in the novel Room by Emma Donoghue using Radical Feminism theory by Allison Jaggar. The method that used is qualitative in the descriptive way with through a documentation process obtained from the novel Room. This research found some form of violences of the female character in the novel that consists of sexual violence, physical violence and emotional violence. The effects of the violence toward the female character in the novel Room are having difficulties to socialize with people, troubles to manage the anger and dealing with stress after a traumatic event. Keywords : Violence, Radical Feminism, Forms of Violence, Effects of Violence

IDIOLOGI PATRIARKI YANG TERGAMBAR PADA ROMAN THE GIFT KARYA DANIELL STEEL SEBUAH KAJIAN FEMINISME Wahyuni Wahyuni
Jurnal Basataka (JBT) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Balikpapan

The purpose of this research is to describe patriarchal ideology of female characters depicted in the novel The Gift by Danielle Steel. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The source of data in this research is novel The Gift By Danielle Steel. To analyze patriarchal ideology data, researcher used literary criticism of feminism. The result of the research the patriarchal ideology of female characters depicted in the novel The Gift By Danielle Steel in the form of action in the domestic sector and public sector namely oppression, discrimination and injustice. Some women surrender and realize that as children and as wife must obey the mommands of their husbands or father.

RESISTENSI TERHADAP PERAN GENDER MASYARAKAT ERA VICTORIA DALAM NOVEL PRIDE AND PREJUDICE KARYA JANE AUSTEN Wahyuni Wahyuni
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018): Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to analyze the resistence to the role ofgender by Elizabeth in the novel Pride and Prejudice, a work of JaneAusten, having a general issu on the limitation of woman’s right.Elizabeth did not have right to choose a husband. She received apressure from her mother to have a rich husband no matter she lovedhim or not. In analyzing this novel, the author used De Witt’sopposition theory (1979) used to analyze woman’s resistence. Thetheory states that consensus have never been fully achieved in acommunity, and those who disagree someday will carry out anopposition performed overtly and secretly.From the discussion of this paper, the author concluded that theopposition performed by Elizabeth opposed the custom applied in thecommunity, and she insisted that woman also has the right to be freein selecting the choice of life, spouse, and determining attitude.Key words : Resistence, Gender Role, De Witt’s opposition theory

THE PORTRAIT OF POLITICAL DISCRIMINATION AGAINST BLACK PEOPLE IN AMERICA IN 1960S AS REFLECTED IN THE NOVEL GO SET A WATCHMAN BY HARPER LEE Anggita Nindya Sari; Siti Hafsah; Wahyuni Wahyuni
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): Prologue : Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

There are objectives that become the purpose of this research: 1) to describe the factors cause the political discrimination against black people in America in 1960s as reflected in the novel Go Set A Watchman by Harper Lee and 2) to find the strategy of political discrimination against black people in America in 1960s portray in the novel Go Set A Watchman by Harper Lee. The theory used in this research is the Sociology of Literature and hegemony theory by Gramsci about dominance and direction/leadership and discrimination as supporting theory. The methodology employed is qualitative research which the researcher aims to study the the issue of political discrimination and the factors cause the political discrimination. In the process of collecting data, the researcher collected from primary and secondary data. The primary data is the story and relation issue in the novel which about the factors causing political discrimination and the strategy of political discrimination against black people in America in 1960s. The researcher concludes that the issue reflected in the novel, there are some factors causing the political discrimination against black people, they are dominance and direction/leadership which is the phase of hegemony. The strategy of political discrimination against black people are discrimination in accepting the equality as the opportunity in part of government agency, discrimination in sharing the responsibility of citizenship and discrimination of the rights to vote. Those discrimination has the purpose to limiting black people become the participant of board council.

The References of Using Deixis in the Novel The Kite Runner Ika Novia Sri Haryanti; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Waladdin Panggabean
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): Prologue : Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v6i1.54

There are two objectives of this research; to identify the types of deixis used in the utterances in the novel The Kite Runner; and to explain the references of using deixis found in the novel. The method used in this research is the qualitative descriptive method because the data were analyzed in the form of words and utterances. The theory used in this research is the Deixis theory by Stephen C. Levinson’s, also supported by the theory of references by Yule. The result of this research shows that there are five types of deixis found in the novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, those are person deixis, place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. The references of using deixis found anaphora and cataphora. Based on the data deixis that has been found and analyzed by the researcher in this research, person deixis is more dominant used in the novel, and for the use of references, anaphora reference is more dominant used than cataphora reference in the novel The Kite Runner.

The Influence of Social Class on Racial Discrimination in the Movie The Help Dahlia Idris; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Adi Prautomo
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Prologue : Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v6i2.60

This research aims to analyze the influence of social class on racial discrimination in themovie The Help. There are two objectives in this research. The first is to found the form ofsocial influence. The second the effect of racial discrimination. The theory used in thisresearch is Marxism by Karl Marx. The research uses the qualitative descriptive method inanalyzing the movie. The primary data in this research is the transcripts and scene of The Help Movie The researcher. finds the form of social class, they are proletariat and bourgeoisie. Social class differencescan affect discrimination between white and black people.

Revealing Women’s Suffering through Displacing Meaning in William Blake’s Poems Andi Ramadhan; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Jepri Jepri
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): Prologue : Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v7i1.65

This thesis explores the displacing meaning to reveal women’s suffering in William Blake’s poems such as: “The Sick Rose”, “Earth’s Answer”, “My Pretty Rose Tree”, “London” and “Ah Sunflower”. There are two objectives of this research, they are to find the types of displacing and to find the displacing meaning to reveal women’s suffering. The theory used in this research is the semiotic analysis using Riffaterre’s theory of displacing meaning caused by metaphor and metonymy in the form of personification, simile, and synecdoche in his book Semiotics of Poetry. The methodology employed is qualitative research in which the researcher tried to present the issues descriptively. As for the data, they were collected from the displacing meaning. The poems were taken out as the primary data. The results of the research, the researcher found that the types of displacing meaning in thematic William Blake’s poem caused by metaphor, metonymy, personification, synecdoche, and the displacing meaning reveal women’s suffering in the form of mental and physical suffering which includes sadness, disgust, selfishness, restraints, jealousy, fear, abuse, violence, unsound, evil, death, poverty, and disease.

The Influence of the Symbols of Virtue on Maturity in The Alchemist Dara Alinda; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Adi Prautomo
Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Prologue : Journal on Language and Literature
Publisher : Faculty of Letters Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/jurnalprologue.v7i2.69

A virtue is trait of mind and character that help people achieve a good life and sometimes a virtue can be found in the symbols. The symbols of the virtue can have an effect on a person’s maturity in thinking and acting. The theory used in this research is the semiotics approach by using theory of Charles Sanders Peirce about triangle theory, there are representamen or sign, object and interpretant. The methodology used in this study is descriptive qualitative research to explain the data, because the data are analyzed in the form of words and sentences. The data are taken from the sentences and the conversation in the text in The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho. The result of this research is the researcher found the symbols of the virtue such as six of the character symbols and one the object symbols. The symbols are explained with the process of semiotic theory called triadic process, from this process the researcher can determines the maturity of the main character based on seven criteria of maturity.

The Image of Climate Crisis in Media: A Conceptual Metaphor Analysis Muhammad Adam; Wahyuni Wahyuni
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 20, No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

The climate crisis is now become the world problem and a big environmental issue and has drawn attention of governments and media, the impact of the crisis can be reflected on how media describe the crisis using metaphors. The way media use the language metaphorically to describe the climate crisis is the focus of this study. Using conceptual metaphor analysis, researchers aim to identify the source domains of climate crisis metaphor which deliver the sense of urgency message related to climate crisis. The source of data is from ten news article from Guardian website which discuss the climate crisis. The result shows that various source domains are used to describe the climate crisis in metaphor: Climate Crisis is described as a War, as an Object in Motion, Directionality, a Vehicle, a Destination, a Political Ideology, a Wrestler, a Chemical Substance, and as a Natural Disaster. Although climate crisis is one of them described metaphorically as a destination where sooner or later without a drastic action, eventually the world will arrive there, but it implied an unwanted destination that should be avoided or else, turning back or stop towards the destination, and with the highest finding where climate crisis described as a war to fight and to combat, it shows that the climate crisis is a real threat to our world which everyone should take action to fight. This study shows that although the unintended entailments occurred, the source domain of war and destination deliver the sense of urgency of the climate crisis.

Kartini and Srikandi: Representation of Women in Indonesian Political Discourse through Metonymy Muhammad Adam; Siti Hafsah; Wahyuni Wahyuni
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 21, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

The representation of women in politics is one of the most discussed topics in Indonesian political discourse, including political discourse in media, particularly in the Indonesian context. Two metonymies are commonly used to refer to women politicians in the Indonesian context, the first is Srikandi and the second is Kartini, both are well-known figures in Indonesian history and culture. This paper discusses the use of those two metonymies to speak about women politicians in Indonesian political discourse. The focus of the investigation is the extent of the use of the metonymy across political parties and Indonesian political level, from national to local, and the influence of the context of time to the metonymy chosen in a particular discourse. The study will also examine the characteristics that are associated with the two figures that are highlighted in metonymic use. The study is descriptive qualitative with Conceptual Metaphor Theory – CMT as the theoretical background with ten data from news headlines that are purposively chosen for this study. The result shows that the metonymic use of both figures is extensive across parties and political levels. It is also found that the context plays important role in the use of Kartini particularly during the celebration of Kartini day on April 21; Whereas the notions of women empowerment are not reflected from all metonymic use. Thus, the text producers should not only use Kartini and Srikandi as metonymy just because of gender relatedness but should reflect more on women empowerment.

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