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Pendidikan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Pada Anggota Keluarga dalam Mewujudkan Keluarga Tangguh Bencana Mahathir Mahathir; Fitra Yeni; Agus Sri Banowo; Rika Sabri
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 26 No 4.c (2019): Published in December 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Disaster is unpredictable, there is no doubt disasters cause many catastrophic losses and devastating impacts. Disaster risk reduction (DRR) is now getting spotlight attention nationally and globally. Continual and progressive efforts shall be made to prepare people from the potential hazard that threaten. Disaster preparedness is essential to be considering, it have to be prioritized by the community before the occurrence of an unexpected disaster occur. The community readiness and hardiness will lower the impact caused by the disaster. The community resilience has to be developed and make a consistent progress to achieve optimal disaster risk reduction. Family is the smallest components in the community that shall be narrowed for the direct impact in community resilience achievement. The community outreach program through family disaster preparedness education aimed to improve family resilience of disaster preparedness. Disaster preparedness education for family members delivered by using expert lecture, discussion, disaster simulation and family disaster planning. Qualitative evaluation, simulation observation and designing family planning had been conducted to all family members participated. Disaster preparedness education showed an increased of disaster preparedness basic knowledge and awareness, fulfilling any disaster query and interactive experience of simulation method. 83% family members were performed community disaster drill properly. Family disaster planning had been arranged by the family members based on the priority to fulfill in immediate time. Disaster preparedness education mark as important effort to upscale the family resilience trough disaster preparedness.
Program Sedekah Pangan Segar, Sehat, dan Ramah Lingkungan untuk Multiplier Effect di Sektor Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Virtuous Setyaka; Eli Ratni; Gusti Sumarsih; Mahathir Mahathir
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 27 No 4 (2020): Published in December 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.27.4.307-313.2020

Abstract

Alms Food is a food procurement program that collects donations from any philanthrope and spends them on farmers, ranchers and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Fresh, healthy, and environmentally friendly food are food ingredients that are produced directly by the local producers without using hazardous chemicals in the production process. The multiplier effect refers to the many benefits of action for the parties involved. The sustainable socio-economic-environmental sector is a space for community relational dynamics to produce and live together that considers present and future aspects. Furthermore, this is one of the strategies to create markets for local products so that they have targetted consumers so that production can continue, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. This community engagement comprises three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation of the results. This activity had been held for 11 weeks in the target recipient locations in several sub-districts, Padang City, West Sumatra Province. This program's concept of the multiplier effect must attract and encourage other sectors to get involved, either directly or indirectly, including food producers, cooperatives, philanthropists, academics, and beneficiary community groups. It hopes that program should be continued another further weeks.
Pengaruh Pemberian Akupresur oleh Anggota Keluarga terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pasien Nyeri Kepala (Chephalgia) di Kota Padang Panjang Rika Roza; Budhi Mulyadi; Yonrizal Nurdin; Mahathir Mahathir
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 19, No 3 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (449.511 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v19i3.772

Abstract

Chephalgia is grievance that is often felt like discomfort in head, Chephalgia can bother activity and productivity. One of complementary therapy that can reduce Chephalgia is acupressure. This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure by family member on pain level of Chephalgia patient in Padang Panjang conducted february-September 2019. The study is an experimental design and a pretest-posttest with control group design with 116 of samples and it uses simple random sampling. Different levels of pain before and after the administration of acupressure by family members used the Wilcoxon test. Whereas to see the comparison of the intervention group and the control group used to test two different groups used the mann withney test.. Satistic test result get p value = 0.0000 that means there is significant effect between before and after acupressure on intervention group, but there is no significant effect on control group get p value = 0,771. This therapy acupressure is recomended for solving Chephalgia, it means that we can give nursing complementary therapy for minimizingC.
Analisis Persepsi Orang Dengan HIV (ODHIV) Terhadap Risiko Penularan COVID-19 Di Kota Padang Tahun 2021 M Angga Mahalta; Rika Sabri; Mahathir Mahathir
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 21, No 3 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1712

Abstract

People living with HIV (PLHIV) are group that have a weak immune system. In addition to HIV, the world is also facing the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of COVID-19 cases every time continues to increase until the current third wave. People living with HIV are a group that needs more attention in dealing with this pandemic. One way to initiate preventive action is to look at the perception of the protected aggregate. A person's level of alertness to an event can be seen from how they see the object to be perceived. Exploring the perception of people living with HIV can provide an overview of how they view and deal with COVID-19. This research use qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The selection of participants used purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used the Colaizzi technique. There were ten themes found in this study, the views of people living with HIV on COVID-19, feelings of people living with HIV in dealing with COVID-19, awareness of differences in immune conditions and being a vulnerable group, belief in ARVs strengthening the body's immune system, views of people living with HIV on the risk of transmitting COVID-19, PLHIV's views on health protocols, activities that strengthen the immune system, social support, adaptation of Puskesmas services during a pandemic, PLHIV's perception of vaccination. The results of the study show that people living with HIV are a vulnerable population that needs more attention, especially during this COVID-19 pandemic. Cooperation between health care workers and policy makers should be increased to reach and protect the population of PLWHIV.
EDUKASI KESIAPAN PEMERIKSAAN MANDIRI PENYAKIT HIV PADA KONSELOR PENJANGKAU KELOMPOK LELAKI SEKS LELAKI DI KOTA PADANG Mahathir Mahathir; Bunga Permata Wenny; Rika Sabri; Agus Sri Banowo; Siti Yuliharni; Serly Berlian; Okky Adelirandy; Kintan Resqitha Ekaputri; T. Ramadhani
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.415

Abstract

Men who have sex with sex men (MSM) recognized as key population, which is currently raising significant concern because of an increase number of HIV infection. The iceberg situation is a worrying situation that must be sought for an appropriate approach in order to protect this group from HIV infection. Improvement in HIV testing should be intensified, it is important to generate an effective strategy in order to increase HIV status notification among the group. HIV self-testing (HIVST) will essentially accommodate privacy, confidentiality and personal space for stigmatized key populations. This occasion was carried out by conducting focus group discussions with MSM HIV peer councelors of Akbar Foundation a non-governmental organization in Padang Indonesia by introducing HIV self-testing kit tools and tele counselling in HIVST program implementation. In November, a focus group discussion was held to discuss the possible strategies to be possibly implemented in the program. Participants said that the use of HIVST was not generally available as prevention options for key populations, especially MSM. Most participants agreed that having more free options for HIV testing would increase the rate at which will increase motivation to get to know their HIV status. However, concerns were also expressed about the accuracy of the test and the reliability of the results due to the lack of technical knowledge on how to conduct self-testing by the population. It is important to provide a HIVST program for MSM to increase the number of serostatus check among the group.
Studi Kualitatif Keluarga sebagai Potensi dalam Upaya Kesiapsiagaan Bencana pada Lansia Mahathir Mahathir; Putri Dwi Rusmayanti; Fitra Yeni
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v5i2.329

Abstract

Family is the minor structure that is essential in preparing for disaster preparedness. Older adults are recognized as a vulnerable group to get an enormous impact from a disaster occurrence. Family is a potential resource that must be utilized in preparing older adults to reduce the risk of catastrophic impacts of a disaster occurrence. This study aimed to review the perception of the families in recognizing their potential to prepare older adults for disaster. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods. This study has conducted semi-structured interviews of five family members belonging to older adults. Data analysis in this study used the Stevick Collaizy Keen analysis method. The results of this study found five essential themes that represent the perception of families in helping older adults deal with disasters. The themes were earthquakes, tsunamis and tidal floods as potential hazards, older adults' disaster preparedness bags containing valuable documents and other items, home environment arrangements for elderly preparedness, older adults self-rescue indoors during a disaster and older adults self-rescue outdoors during a disaster. Families must pay specific attention in order to increase awareness and preparedness to help older adults in dealing with disasters.