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Space Pattern of Samudera Pasai Sultanate Rinaldi Mirsa; Muhammad Muhammad; Eri Saputra; Izzati Farhana
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Master Program of Information Technology, Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1804.427 KB) | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v1i2.120

Abstract

Samudera Pasai is one of the Islamic Sultanates in Indonesia which appeared in the Middle Ages or around 1267 AD. Evidence of the existence of the Sultanate of Samuedra Pasai in Indonesia is listed in the book Rihlah ilal-Masyriq (Wanderings to the East) written by Abu Abdullah Ibnu Batutha (1304 - 1368 AD), a Muslim adventurer who traveled to Samudera Pasai in 1345 AD. The spatial pattern of the Samudera Pasai Sultanate is no longer visible because there are no traces of archaeological remains in the form of any remaining buildings, except for the tombs of Sultanate figures and historical records of foreign adventurers who have explored the Samudera Pasai Sultanate. This record strengthens the evidence of the existence of the Samudera Pasai Sultanate. The methodology used in this case is a phenomenological approach and a historical approach, which are expected to approach optimal results in uncovering spatial patterns in the development of Islam. The spatial arrangement of the sultanate generally used the concept of catur gatra tungga, which was arranged in the form of: alun-alun (the square) as the center of space, markets to the north of the square, palaces to the south of the square, and mosques to the west of the square. The spatial arrangement then formed a spatial pattern that became the center of the Samudera Pasai Sultanate.
Space Transformation in Residential House Small Entrepreneurs Banana Sale Rinaldi Mirsa; Muhammad Muhammad; Fidyati Fidyati; Eri Saputra; Muhammad Rumiza
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 1, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Master Program of Information Technology, Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (976.335 KB) | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v1i4.167

Abstract

Space transformation occurs in line with the needs and availability of resources owned by space users. The arrangement and utilization of space is carried out to optimize the function of the space owned and the limited space owned by the space user requires an adjustment in the use of the space owned to achieve business goals as well as the comfort of the living environment. Pante Bidari is a banana sale    producing area in Aceh, which is located in East Aceh Regency, where the majority of the people work as small entrepreneurs and   workers in the Banana Sale Industry. The process carried out when producing Pisang Sale uses a special room consisting of a storage room, peeling room, sale room and packaging room. This study aims to determine how the transformation of space in a small banana sale house. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. This study found that the spatial transformation that occurred in the small businessman's house of Pisang Sale in Pante Bidari District, East Aceh Regency is one way to optimize the utilization and utilization of space, so that the Pisang Sale production room consists of storage room, stripping room, sale room and packaging room. using residential space as an aspect of activity in residential homes, so that ongoing activities are not disturbed by other activities, residential space in terms of space dimensions there are changes that include addition, reduction and movement of space aimed at adjusting space requirements. Judging from the spatial relationship, there are several spaces that are far from each other and close to each other, so that access to activities carried out can optimize the function of the space.
The Divergence Between Prophet’s Masjid and Present Masjid: An Architectural Essay Deni Deni; Bambang Karsono; Rinaldi Mirsa; Adi Safyan; Eri Saputra
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 1, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Master Program of Information Technology, Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (681.314 KB) | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v1i2.136

Abstract

Basically, functional aspect in masjid can easily understand that there are divergence phenomena between the present masjid compared to the physical appearance and function of the Prophet's Masjid in the beginning. The objective of study is to reveals the existence of the Prophet's Masjid regarding the process and physical description of the masjid through hadith, sirah nabawiyah and related references as a guideline for comparative thinking on the present masjid. Critical descriptive research method is used as an analytical instrument to     assess present masjid by adopting the idea of function in architecture knowledge and collaborate with the idea of social values as a  reflection of the paradigm of Muslims towards the present masjid. Discussion find out that the people's perspective on present masjid tends to be statically trapped in the shape, form and visuals from the legacy of Islamic civilization after the time of the Prophet’s Muhammad PBUH.
EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA ARSITEKTUR RUMOH ACEH Eri Saputra; Rinaldi Mirsa; Puji Dama Yanti; Wulandari Wulandari; Asmaul Husna
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (905.035 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v11i1.4751

Abstract

Konsep matematika digunakan untuk mengimplementasikan pembelajaran matematika dalam budaya khususnya pada kebudayaan Rumoh Aceh. Seiring perkembangan zaman, kebudayaan semakin terlupakan khususnya pada rancang bangun Rumoh Aceh yang memiliki makna dan filosofinya tersendiri. Sebagian besar masyarakat sering tidak menyadari bahwa mereka telah menerapkan konsep matematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Mereka memandang bahwa matematika hanyalah suatu mata pelajaran yang cuma dipelajari di bangku sekolah saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengimplementasikan etnomatematika yang terdapat di Rumoh Aceh pada pembelajaran matematika. Data yang diperoleh berupa data kualitatif dan pendekatan etnografi, sedangkan sumber diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Alat bantu yang digunakan berupa pedoman wawancara, hasil observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu analisis data selama dilapangan dan setelah data terkumpul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Bagian Rumoh Aceh memiliki makna dan filosofinya tersendiri terkait dengan kehidupan masyarakat baik hubungan dengan manusia maupun sang pencipta. 2) Konsep matematika pada Rumoh Aceh dilihat dari etnomatematika dapat ditemukan pada Rumoh Aceh yaitu bangun datar, bangun ruang, dan geometri dimensi satu (garis dan sudut), 3) Keterkaitan dengan etnomatematika pada Rumoh Aceh yaitu mengukur, rancang bangun, dan beberapa pembelajaran matematika serta implementasi pembelajarannya. AbstractThe concept of mathematics is used to implement mathematics learning in culture, especially in Rumoh Aceh. Over time, this culture is in danger of extinction especially in the design of Rumoh Aceh that has its own meaning and philosophy. Most people often do not realize that they have applied mathematical concepts in everyday life. They view mathematics as a subject that is only learned in school. This study aims to describe and implement ethnomathematics in Rumoh Aceh in learning mathematics. The data obtained were qualitative and an ethnographic approach data obtained from observations, interviews, and documentation. The research tools used include interview guidelines, observation and documentation results. Data analysis in this study was carried out in two stages: data analysis during the research in the field and after the data was collected. The results of the study show that: 1) The Rumoh Aceh has its own meaning and philosophy related to people's lives, both relationships with humans and God. 2) Mathematical concepts in Rumoh Aceh seen from ethnomathematics are flat shapes, space shapes, and one-dimensional geometry (lines and angles), 3) The relationship with ethnomathematics found in Rumoh Aceh is in measuring, designing, and some mathematics lessons and implementation of learning
Spatial Settlement Pattern of Settlements in Laweyan as Supportive Batik Production Activities Rinaldi Mirsa; Sugiono Soetomo; Asnawi Asnawi
Indonesian Journal of Geography Vol 48, No 1 (2016): Indonesian Journal of Geography
Publisher : Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1071.907 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijg.12489

Abstract

Laweyan, a traditional village, has existed before 1500 AD. As the trade center yarn (clothing material) of Pajang Kingdom, its presence meant after Kyai Ageng Anis (descendant of Brawijaya V) and grandson Raden Ngabehi Lor Ing Pasar who later became the first king of Mataram settled in Laweyan in 1546. Laweyan entrepreneurship in the communities ushered in the heyday of batik economic in century. Successfulness in the field of economy turned an impact on development in various fields, helped shape the pattern of space and environment. Spatial pattern and traditional settlements are usually much characterized by the mass of buildings that have appeared in the form of walls covered choke and surrounded by alley or narrow street, as seen in Laweyan with the existence of high ‘beteng’ which raises many narrow alleys and a Laweyan hallmark not only as a security but also one of the merchants attempt to maintain the privacy and obtain local authority in the community.
Spatial Pattern Change of The Nagari Sianok Anam Suku Rinaldi Mirsa; Muhammad; Rendi Setiawan
Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Vol 2 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Engineering Forum of Western Indonesian Government Universities Board (Forum Teknik, BKS-PTN Wilayah Barat) Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jit.v2i1.3206

Abstract

Nagari Sianok Anam Suku is a historical village where 6 indigenous Minangkabau tribes’ settlements have lived since the 16th century. Due to the urbanization development era in Bukit Tinggi City, forcing the surrounding area to change the Nagari Sianok Anam Spatial Pattern; Mass Layout, Road Network, Land Use, Building Forms, and Open Space. The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in the spatial pattern of the Nagari Sianok Anam Suku which is adjacent to Bukit Tinggi City. The method used is a descriptive quantitative method, the researcher aims to describe how spatial pattern change occurred. It can be seen from spatial changes analysis in the Sianok Anam Suku area from 16th to 20th centuries how area change was carried out by the people living in the area.
POLA PEMUKIMAN KOTA SIGLI Rinaldi Mirsa
Arsitekno Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Arsitekno
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/arj.v1i1.1208

Abstract

Sigli, the capital of Pidie region at Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province, situated on East Sumatera Broadway, on Malaka Strait side precisely, connecting the cities amongst Banda Aceh to Medan, strategic also as the capital province hinterland –which its growth was influented by history. Morphology studied aims to searching for beginning of Sigli organism, so that the existing meanings should be comprehensive by integrated with historical perspective back-ground. The research reveals that, around the evolutions, Sigli has fan shaped cities spatial expressed –which natural obstruction at north side by Malaka Strait so that the growth inclined to other directions. Its point out the Sigli embryo -in periodical growth- be an organism and take the evolution so forth, which classified in three periods, include Poli/Pedir Empire Period (1413-1873), Colonial Period (1874-1954) and Safety Period (1955 untill now). The classify to seem the comprehensive typological and morphological physical elements of urban form which categories; dominated functions (commercial, government, settlement and religy), building characters (style, age, block and infrastructure) and placement at territory of Sigli. Such research inventions are best described into the following sentences: 1) the function was transformed, it shows by evolution physical elements of Sigli about each periods; 2) typological of Sigli urban spatial is function and spatial physical units, evolved by specific character of dominant elements; 3) by morphological, the pattern of Sigli urban spatial forced by government and natural topography; 4) the affected factors is the geographic, transportation and functions as traditional trading city, spreading of Islam and Colonial resisted. The research recommends that next morphology study should explored the typology of Sigli urban form to future implementations.
PERENCANAAN LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS PARTISIPATIF DI DESA CUT MAMPLAM Rinaldi Mirsa
Arsitekno Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Arsitekno
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/arj.v2i2.1229

Abstract

Program Penataan Lingkungan Permukiman Berbasis Komunitas (PLPBK) merupakan suatu programpenataan lingkungan permukiman yang didasarkan pada partisipatif masyarakat dalam merencanakanlingkungannya ke depan. Perencanaan partisipatif merupakan bagian dari kegiatan PLPBK yang fokus padaproses penyusunan rencana pengembangan lingkungan permukiman, dengan melibatkan partisipasi aktifMasyarakat baik BKM dan Unit-unit Pengelolanya, Sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 26Tahun 2007 tentang, Penataan Ruang, maka Rencana Perencanaan Lingkungan Permukiman (RPLP) bisadikatakan merupakan penjabaran atau turunan dari RTRW Kota Lhokseumawe tahun 2013. Hal ini berartiRPLP Desa Cut Mamplam secara hirarkis harus mengacu pada RTRW Kota Lhokseumawe. Tujuan penyusunanRencana Penataan Lingkungan Permukiman Desa Cut Mamplam adalah menyusun Rencana PenataanLingkungan Permukiman yang berwawasan lingkungan untuk menghadapi tantangan perkembangan kota yangsemakin kompleks pada masa mendatang dan dapat menjadi pedoman untuk:1. Pemberian perizinan bangunan.2. Pengaturan dan pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang.
Bukittinggi City Space Transformation Based on Tourism Development Rinaldi Mirsa; Muhammad; Fidyati; Gustika Rahayu
Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Vol 3 No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Engineering Forum of Western Indonesian Government Universities Board (Forum Teknik, BKS-PTN Wilayah Barat) Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jit.v3i1.4362

Abstract

Bukittinggi City is a city in West Sumatra Province that is one of the popular tourist destinations for the public and tourists. The existence of tourist objects around the city center greatly affects the structure of urban space, in the use of space itself, it is very visible from the distribution of tourist facilities locations that spread around tourist objects that can attract hospitality and trade activities that spread to the downtown area in Bukittinggi. This study aims to determine how the spatial transformation of Bukittinggi City is based on tourism development from 1984 to 2021 and the factors that influence the development of the space. The method used in this research is qualitative. This study found that the City of Bukittinggi when viewed from the area of ​​development of the City of Bukittinggi reflects a concentric pattern, this can be seen from the location of the city of Ngarai Sianok which limits the development of the city to the west and north. Based on the performance agreement letter from the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Bukittinggi City in 2020, the percentage of suitability for spatial planning and utilization is 37.50%. The building mass in a developing tourist attraction has a heterogeneous textured area texture, where the shape of the mass and space configuration have different sizes, shapes, and densities. The high density of building mass only occurs in the core area of ​​the city with a percentage above 80%. The Bukittinggi City Regional Spatial Plan article 28 paragraph 2 explains that there are 5 types of road networks, namely primary arterial roads, secondary arteries, secondary collectors, local roads, and freeways. The road network in Bukittinggi City is growing rapidly towards the city center and in several residential areas. The distribution of tourist facilities is generally located in the city center and a small part is spread along Jalan Soekarno Hatta and Jalan Sudirman. The distribution of tourist objects has formed a concentric space in the city's core area with local and regional service scales.
Sense Of Place On Tourist Attractions In Central Aceh Regency Rinaldi Mirsa; Muhammad Muhammad; Eri Saputra; Ayike Kusprasetya; Rizki Alamsyah
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Vol 2, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Information Technology, Universitas Malikussaleh, Aceh Utara, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52088/ijesty.v2i4.278

Abstract

Sense of place is related to the relationship between human reactions and space that affects expression and emotion in response to environmental conditions in a place. Takengon City has many tourist destinations, including the Al-Kahfi Pantan Terong Peak tour, Batu Susun tourism, and Bebalen Cafe Pantan Terong which support a wealth of natural potential and is the main attraction for tourist visitors located in the Ulu Nuih Village area, Bebesen District. The purpose of this research is to examine the sense of place in the Ulu Nuih Village Tourism area, Bebesan District through the elements that form the place, namely visual characters, activity, and images. Then find out the level of sense of place contained in each tour and what elements are the strongest in the tourist area. The research uses the Behavioral Mapping method to describe the behavior in the map, behavior, and shows the relationship between the behavior and a specific design and also uses quantitative methods to collect data using research instruments, quantitative/statistical data analysis is used to examine a sample. The concept is described in the variables of its constituent elements. The results showed that the thing that most influenced the sense of place was Landmark a marker of tourist sites, sequences, and satisfaction with the overall building arrangement of the tour that was neatly arranged, and organized the environment was maintained. Satisfaction with tourists was an influential variable in tourism in Ulu Nuih Village, Bebesen District. While the thing that is at the lowest level is resilience where most of the visitors are only present to capture the moment and then leave the tourist location.