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Kombinasi ecopreneurship dan saemaul undong sebagai upaya pengurangan degradasi hutan Eni Hidayati; Ida Ansharyani; Fachry Abdul Razak Afifi; Mastawan Mastawan; Sharfina Nabilah
Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Transformasi Juni
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/transformasi.v17i1.2883

Abstract

[Bahasa]: Kawasan hutan di Desa Kelungkung, Kabupaten Sumbawa, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan wilayah tangkapan hujan yang penting untuk menjaga ketersediaan air minum penduduk Kota Sumbawa Besar. Namun tekanan terhadap hutan semakin tinggi akibat pembukaan lahan untuk pertanian lahan kering. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk mengurangi tekanan terhadap hutan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah meningkatkan kapasitas komunitas lokal dalam memulai upaya ecopreneurship guna mendapatkan penghasilan tambahan dan mengurangi tekanan terhadap hutan. Studi pustaka dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pendorong dan penghambat seseorang menjadi ecopreneur. Selanjutnya intervensi dirancang untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat dengan menggunakan nilai-nilai pada konsep Saemaul Undong. Ecopreneur yang dikembangkan dalam PKM ini adalah pengembangan produk bernilai tambah dari komoditas lokal yang dianggap tidak/kurang bernilai ekonomis. Kelompok mitra yang dilibatkan yaitu kelompok Sumbawa Premium. Pendekatan yang dilakukan yaitu fasilitasi proses izin P-IRT dan penyediaan dukungan in-kind berupa peralatan. Selain itu, kelompok juga didampingi dalam pembuatan kemasan dan media promosi dan pemasaran. Produk yang dibuat yaitu selai dari buah-buahan yang tersedia di Desa Kelungkung yaitu selai jambu biji dan selai duwet, serta pengolahan biji mete menjadi mete madu panggang. Pada kegiatan PKM ini, kombinasi ecopreneurship dan konsep Saemaul Undong 2.0 merupakan pendekatan yang potensial untuk digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang lebih berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: degradasi hutan, ecopreneur, komoditi lokal, nilai tambah, saemaul undong [English]: Forest areas in Kelungkung Village, Sumbawa District, West Nusa Tenggara Province are important catchment teritories for freshwater and drinking water supply for the residents. However, threat toward forest is increasing due to conversion to dry land farming. Hence, efforts to reduce forest degradation is needed. This community service aimed at increasing local community’s capacity to initiate ecopreneurship effort to gain additional income and reduce dreadful impacts on the forest. A literature study was conducted to identify factors that support or hinder the people to be ecopreneur. Then interventions were designed to overcome the barriers by adopting the values of Saemaul Undong concept. The ecopreneurship developed in this program was the development of added-valued products from local products having low economic values. A partner group involved in this program is Sumbawa Premium Group. The approach used was by providing assistance to get the necessary license to disseminate their products to the market (P-IRT license) and key equipments to start the business. In addition, we facilitated the making of the product packaging, promotion materials, and marketing. The products made were guava jam, duwet jam, and roasted cashew nut with honey flavor. In this program, a combination of Ecopreneur and Saemaul Undong 2.0 concept is a potential approach in designing and implementing a more sustainable community service. Keywords: forest degradation, ecopreneur, local commodity, added value, saemaul undong
PENGEMBANGAN WISATA HIU PAUS BERBASIS IOT (INTERNET OF THINGS) MELALUI SIARAN LANGSUNG JELAJAH VIRTUAL HIU PAUS DI ALAM LIAR DI PANTAI DESA BOTUBARANI, KABILA BONE, BONE BOLANGO, GORONTALO Mahardika Rizqi Himawan; Sukirman Dj Tilahunga; Eni Hidayati; Nurliah; Fahri Amar; Casandra Tania
Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppi.v2i1.500

Abstract

The whale shark (Rhincodon typus) is the largest fish species in the world that is not aggressive to humans, so it has become a popular tourist icon. The presence of whale sharks has become a tourist magnet and has transformed Botubarani Village from an ordinary fishing village into a bustling tourist village. However, the Covid19 pandemic has dealt a severe blow to whale shark tourism on the coast of Botubarani Village. The drastic reduction in tourists not only eliminates tourist income but also stops whale shark monitoring activities. The government's New Normal pilot is the hope for the return of whale shark tourism on the coast of Botubarani Village. Preparations for the opening of PPKM in the area of ​​origin of tourists and the ease of domestic/foreign travel will be greeted with an increase in the quality and innovation of whale shark tourism at Botubarani Beach. In addition, the adaptation of tourism during the pandemic by utilizing the internet is quite promising so that tourism will stay alive. The Innovation Village of Botubarani develops a live broadcast of an underwater virtual cruise with whale shark objects periodically in the wild. This development is the first in Indonesia because it has never been done before. The use of underwater closed circuit television (CCTV) that can be accessed on land and integrated with the internet allows whale sharks on Botubarani Beach to be enjoyed by anyone and anywhere. Villages and communities on Botubarani Beach can receive input from ongoing tourism developments from tourists who come or virtually. Tourists may also be interested in coming after watching a live broadcast of whale sharks on the beach of Botubarani Village. In addition, live video recording of whale sharks can also be utilized by intellectuals, government and industry as part of the triple helix collaboration.
SOIL CHARACTERISTICS OF SIX MANAGEMENT REGIMES IN LOMBOK INDONESIA Sitti Latifah; Eni Hidayati; Niechi Valentino
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1105.964 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v5i1.889

Abstract

A landscape approach is broadly defined as a framework to integrate policy and practice for a multi-functional landscape to achieve equitable and sustainable use of land while strengthening measures to mitigate and adapt to climate change. The landscape in Karang Sidemen Village, located at the bottom of Rinjani volcano, consists of a mosaic of management regimes. This study assessed the soil profile and properties of six management regimes, namely, secondary forest, monoculture stand, agroforestry in KHDTK Rarung, agroforestry in community forest, banana-dominant landscape in Hortipark Tastura, and mix planted forest. Soil profile and pH data were collected in September 2020 from a two-dimensional soil wall (100 cm depth). Soil samples from 30 cm depth of each forest were analyzed for the soil properties (Soil Organic Carbon, Bulk Density, Soil Water Content, Litter Biomass). The results showed that the vertical pH in the soil profile is generally increasing or steady from top to bottom except for the secondary forest. The pH value ranged from 5.0 to 7. The soil colors are mostly in the yellow-red category. The soil in the six management regimes are still ideal for plant growth indicated by its low bulk density and ideal pH range for plant growth. SOC is highest in the secondary forest and lowest in the even-aged stand. SWC is highest in the secondary forest and lowest in the agroforestry in KHDTK Rarung. The litter biomass in secondary forest is two times higher than in agroforestry sites and four times higher than in banana-dominant landscape, monoculture stand and mix planted forest.
VEGETATION CHARACTERISTICS AND CARBON STOCKS AFTER EARTHQUAKE IN FOREST FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSE (KHDTK) SENARU Sitti Latifah; Muhammad Husni Idris; Rato Silamon Firdaus; Niechi Valentino; Eni Hidayati; nuraini nuraini; Tedi Zulia Putra
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Vol 17, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphka.2020.17.2.173-189

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Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) or Forest for Specific Purposes in Senaru is a forest area designated for educational purposes. This study aims to assess ecological changes (i.e., vegetation cover, vegetation structure and diversity, and carbon storage) in KHDTK Senaru during three-time scales, namely in 2013 and in 2018; before and after the earthquake. Data were collected from 30 permanent quadratic plots, systematically distributed in these three different time scales. The vegetation cover resultsshow a decreasing vegetation cover in the dense class but increasing in middle and sparse density classes. Changes in vegetation structure and diversity are noticeable at all regeneration stages, while the carbon storage changes at each time scale. This study indicates that disturbance due to the earthquake has minimal effect on the species diversity than management practices. Therefore, we recommend that the manager or forest users to consider planting more species to increase diversity, improve ecosystemresiliency, prevent damage expansion, and decrease the ecological function of KHDTK Senaru.
KARAKTERISTIK STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MAKROZOOBENTOS DI PERAIRAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE GILI LAWANG, LOMBOK TIMUR Niechi Valentino; Sitti Latifah; Budhy Setiawan; Eni Hidayati; Zata Yumni Awanis; Hayati Hayati
Jurnal Belantara Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1170.342 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v5i1.888

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The role of the mangrove ecosystem as an ecological link through high productivity compared to other ecosystems has had a major impact on the existence of the mangrove ecosystem distribution. This study aims to find out the type of organic ingredient content and abundance of macrozoobenthos and find out the relationship of organic ingredient content to the abundance of macrozoobenthos. The research was carried out in November 2021 using a purposive sampling technique method with a total of 5 stations. The samples taken were the sediments substrate and macrozoobenthos. The results shown that the organic content is dominated by saturated textures, muddy sand textures and saturated clay textures with an average organic content ranging from 1.24% - 1.90%. There were 15 types of macrozoobenthos found and dominated by the Gastropod class with an average abundance of macrozoobenthos ranging from 202 ind/m2 - 525 ind/m2. The types of macrozoobenthos found were Nassarius distortus, Anadara sp, Mesodesma sp, Mytillus sp, Donax sp, Abra soyoae, Cerithideopsilla djadjariensis, Telescopium telescopium, Cassidula nucleus, Cassidula angulifera, Litttoridina sp., Potamopyrgus sp., Melanoides sp., Battilaria zonalis dan Lumbriculus sp. The effect of organic matter content on the abundance of macrozoobenthos by 10.7% and 89.3% was more influenced by physic-chemical factors in Gili Lawang waters.
EVALUASI RISIKO POHON DI RTH UDAYANA KOTA MATARAM DENGAN TREE RISK ASSESMENT Sitti Latifah; MRT Mudhofir; Budhy Setiawan; Andi Tri Lestari; M Husni Idris; Niechi Valentino; Eni Hidayati; Nuraeni Nuraeni; Tedi Zulia Putra
Journal Penelitian Kehutanan FALOAK Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Faloak
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Teknologi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpkf.2020.4.2.141-160

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Jalur hijau merupakan salah satu cara untuk memenuhi keberadaan ruang terbuka hijau di perkotaan yang ditunjang olehnya berbagai jenis tanaman penutup lahan hingga pohon sebagai yang memiliki peran penting baik secara ekologis, sosial budaya, estetika dan ekonomi. Mempertimbangkan pentingnya pohon di perkotaan, kesehatan pohon harus di perhatikan untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan yang disebabkan oleh pepohonan di sepanjang Jalur Udayana Kota Mataram. Kondisi kerusakan pohon dapat menjadi salah satu indikator dimana pohon-pohon dikatakan sehat atau sakit. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi jenis dan karakteristik pohon, mengevaluasi resiko pohon, dan merekomendasikan penurunan resiko pohon di RTH Jalur Udayana Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dan Tree Risk Assesment berdasarkan standar ISA. Hasil identifikasi terhadap jenis pohon di RTH Udayana didominasi oleh jenis Trembesi (Samanea saman). Penilaian terhadap resiko pohon, didapatkan sebagian besar (71%) masih terkategorikan berisiko rendah dengan tingkat kerusakan pada tajuk umumnya berkisar antara 10% sampai dengan 25%. Sehingga, rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan untuk penurunan resiko pohon di RTH Jalur Udayana Kota Mataram adalah dengan pemangkasan (pruning), yaitu satu bentuk penanggulangan risiko yang paling direkomendasikan untuk meminimalisasi jumlah cabang yang mati pada tajuk pohon.
Penguatan Usaha Mikro dengan Sistem Bagi Hasil Bersama LSM di Desa Kertasari, Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat Satria Arif Budiman; Ida Ansharyani; Eni Hidayati; Niechi Valentino
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v5i3.4072

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Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang kami lakukan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan usaha mikro khususnya bagi perempuan di Desa Kertasari, Kecamatan Taliwang, Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Usaha mikro Warung Ibu Marna dipilih dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini karena pelaku usaha tidak memiliki akses terhadap modal. Bentuk bantuan yang diterapkan yaitu penyediaan modal dalam bentuk in-kind (mesin pertamini dan bensin 100 liter) dengan sistem bagi hasil. Dampak dari bantuan yaitu meningkatnya volume penjualan Warung Ibu Marna meningkat sebesar 600% dari 50 liter per minggu menjadi 300 liter per minggu. Pengabdian masyarakat ini mengindikasikan bahwa membantu permodalan dalam bentuk in-kind dengan pengembalian menggunakan sistem bagi hasil dapat menjadi alternatif model pengembangan usaha mikro bagi Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat yang bergerak di bidang pemberdayaan masyarakat karena tidak membebani pemodal (misal karena kredit macet) maupun pelaku usaha (misal pembayaran kembali modal dan bunga). Model ini juga konsisten dengan perspektif sosial kapital dimana usaha mikro dapat berjalan dengan didasari kepercayaan antara pemodal dan pelaku usaha.
Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Sekaroh M. Faeshal Abdul Aziz; Sitti Latifah; Eni Hidayati
Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/avicennia.v5i1.21500

Abstract

Perubahan tutupan lahan di kawasan hutan menyebabkan perubahan struktur baik vertikal maupun horizontal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perubahan tutupan lahan di Kawasan RTK 15 Sekaroh pada rentang waktu tahun 1990, 2000, 2013, dan 2020. Metode yang digunakan yaitu maximum likelihood classification, dimana metode tersebut mengklasifikasikan citra berdasarkan kemiripan spektrum citra dengan kondisi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perubahan tutupan lahan di Kawasan RTK 15 Sekaroh dari rentang waktu tahun 1990 ke tahun 2020 yaitu pada kelas tutupan hutan lahan kering primer menurun sebanyak 21,14%, kelas tutupan hutan lahan kering sekunder menurun sebanyak 16,97%, kelas tutupan semak belukar menurun sebanyak 19,53%, kelas tutupan hutan mangrove primer menurun sebanyak 2,34%, kelas tutupan hutan mangrove sekunder meningkat sebanyak 1,25%, kelas tutupan pertanian lahan kering meningkat sebanyak 30,78%, kelas tutupan pertanian lahan kering campur meningkat sebanyak 25,75%, kelas tutupan pemukiman/lahan terbangun meningkat sebanyak 4,62%, dan kelas tutupan lahan terbuka menurun sebanyak 9,08%.
KOLABORASI TRIPLE HELIX REHABILITASI MANGROVE DENGAN SISTEM SILVOFISHERY DI DESA PAREMAS LOMBOK TIMUR Eni Hidayati; Sitti Hilyana; Mahardika Rizqi Himawan; Saptono Waspodo; Sitti Latifah; Hardianty Hardianty
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v6i4.12135

Abstract

ABSTRAKSalah satu metode rehabilitasi mangrove yang dapat meningkatkan tutupan mangrove sekaligus memberikan pendapatan kepada masyarakat yaitu silvofishery. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah merehabilitasi lahan bekas tambak yang sudah tidak produktif dengan metode silvofishery di Desa Paremas, Lombok Timur. Melalui kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata, Praktikum dan Praktik Kerja Lapang, tahapan kegiatan pengabdian yaitu (i) diskusi dengan pemerintah desa mengenai visi-misi Desa Paremas dan penentuan lokasi rehabilitasi, (ii) pengumpulan data dasar mengenai parameter lingkungan yang penting bagi pertumbuhan mangrove seperti durasi dan periode pasang-surut, salinitias, substrat, dan pH, (iii) penentuan jenis mangrove yang sesuai dengan parameter lingkungan, (iv) pembuatan desain silvofishery dan penanaman dan (v) monitoring semai mangrove. Rehabilitasi dilakukan di area bekas tambak seluas 4 hektar milik desa dengan jenis mangrove Rhizophora mucronata. Kegiatan ini menerapkan kolaborasi triple helix antara akademisi (Universitas Mataram), pemerintah (Pemerintah Desa Paremas) dan swasta (Yamamoto Lumber Forest, Co., Ltd). Akademisi berperan dalam penanaman, monitoring, dan penelitian, pemerintah berperan untuk memastikan status tenurial dan regulasi tata kelola silvofishery, dan swasta menyediakan dana untuk pembuatan tambak silvofishery serta bibit ikan/udang/kepiting. Evaluasi keberhasilan rehabilitasi dilakukan berdasarkan pertumbuhan tinggi dan persentase hidup semai mangrove. Persentase hidup bibit mangrove yang ditanam yaitu sekitar 80% dengan pertumbuhan semai rata-rata 10 cm dalam satu bulan. Kata kunci: rhizophora mucronata; tambak ramah lingkungan; wanamina. ABSTRACTOne method of mangrove rehabilitation that can increase mangrove cover while providing income to the community is silvofishery. The purpose of this community service activity is to rehabilitate abandoned fishponds that are no longer productive using the silvofishery method in Paremas Village, East Lombok. Through Community Service Lectures, Practicums and Field Work Practices, the stages of community service activities are (i) discussions with the village government regarding the vision and mission of Paremas Village and determination of rehabilitation locations, (ii) collection of basic data regarding environmental parameters that are important for mangrove growth such as duration and tidal period, salinity, substrate, and pH, (iii) determining mangrove species according to environmental parameters, (iv) making silvofishery designs and planting and (v) monitoring mangrove seedlings. Rehabilitation was carried out in abandoned fishpond area of 4 hectares belonging to the village with the Rhizophora mucronata mangrove species. This activity implements triple helix collaboration between academics (University of Mataram), government (Paremas Village Government) and the private sector (Yamamoto Lumber Forest, Co., Ltd). Academics play a role in planting, monitoring, and research, the government has a role in ensuring tenure status and regulation of silvofishery management, and the private sector provides funds for the construction of silvofishery ponds and fish/shrimp/crab seeds. Evaluation of the success of rehabilitation is carried out based on the height growth and survival rate of mangrove seedlings. The survival percentage of planted mangrove seedlings is around 80% with an average seedling growth of 10 cm in one month. Keywords: rhizophora mucronata; environmental-friendly pond; silvofishery
Effect of Adhesive Content on Physical Properties Particleboard Made from Bamboo and Sugar Palm Waste (Arenga Pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr) Rima Vera Ningsih; Febriana Tri Wulandari; Siti Latifah; Eni Hidayati
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): January - March
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i1.4449

Abstract

Currently, need for wood as a raw material for making boards has increased, which has reduced the availability of forest resources. To overcome this problem, industrial waste or other lignocellulosic materials are used to make particle board with the aim of efficient use of wood. Particle board has advantages, namely the use of raw materials can be either wood or non-wood waste. Therefore, particle board processing can overcome the problem of handling wood waste which has not been optimally carried out. This research aimed to analyze the physical properties of particle board made from bamboo and sugar palm waste. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor (adhesive content), namely 10%, 12%, and 14%. The results of this study showed that physical properties of bamboo particle board at adhesive content of 10%, 12%, and 14% ranged from, respectively: water content (10.26%, 9.96%, dan 9.79%); density (0.69 gr/cm3, 0.68 gr/cm3, dan 0.71 gr/cm3); thickness swelling (21.57%, 20.07%, dan 19.23%). While the palm sugar particle board with adhesive content of 10%, 12%, and 14% respectively: water content (11.29%, 10.91%, dan 10.22%); density (0.70 gr/cm3, 0.69 gr/cm3, dan 0.71 gr/cm3); thickness swelling (26.00%, 22.90%, dan 22.85%). From the physical properties of the two types of particle board, the water content and density of particle board fulfilled JIS A-2003 standard, while thickness swelling did not fulfilled JIS A-2003 standard. Based on the value of moisture content and density, the use of bamboo particle board and palm sugar is suitable for interior materials.