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Journal : Jurnal Pertanian Agros

PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI EKOENZIM DAN GULA MERAH PADA PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) Fitriani Fitriani; Najla Lubis; Sri Mahareni Br. Sitepu
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 4 (2023): edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i4.3598

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using different doses of eco-enzymes in the cultivation of white oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus), knowing the effectiveness of using different doses of brown sugar in the cultivation of white oyster mushrooms  .  White oyster mushrooms require nutritional supplements during their growing years. Additional nutrients can be obtained using water-soluble ecoenzymes and fertilizing the substrate of white oyster mushrooms. Ecoenzyme nutrients and brown sugar can increase the yield and growth of white oyster mushrooms at harvest time. This study used factorial complete randomized design (RAL) with 2 factors, 16 treatments, 3 repeats, and 48 baglogs. G0 = 0%/baglog, G1 = 40%/baglog, G2 = 80%/baglog, G3 = 120%/baglog. Factor Pertreatment 2 Using eco enzyme with symbol "E" E0 = 0%/baglog, E1 = 20%/baglog, E2 = 40%/baglog, E3 = 60%/baglog. The highest mycelium growth data is found at G0 with a height of 28.83 cm.The highest height of the mushroom  stalk is E0 with a height of 3.93 cm. The largest hood diameter is found in the E1 treatment with a diameter of 7.68 cm. The highest number of saplings is E3 with 7.50 saplings. The highest wet weight was found in the G3 treatment with the highest wet weight of 109.00 g. The data obtained were analyzed with ANOVA. The results of the variation analysis continued with the Duncan distance test. The results showed that the growth height of the mushroom mycelium, the number of branches, the thickness of the cap, the height of the mushroom and the diameter of the cap on the interaction of brown sugar intake and ecological enzymes in white oyster mushrooms gave the following results: Results did not differ markedly, but wet weight yields did not differ markedly. The results differed significantly.Keywords: ecoenzymes, brown sugar, oyster mushrooms  INTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan konsentrasi ekoenzim yang bervariasi pada budidaya jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus), dan mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan konsentrasi gula merah bervariasi pada budidaya jamur tiram putih. Jamur tiram putih memerlukan suplemen nutrisi selama pertumbuhannya. Nutrisi tambahan diperoleh dengan menggunakan ekoenzim yang larut dalam air dan pemupukan substrat jamur tiram. Nutrisi ekoenzim dan gula merah dapat meningkatkan hasil dan pertumbuhan jamur tiram pada saat panen. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial (RAL) dengan 2 faktor, 16 perlakuan, 3 ulangan, dan 48 baglog. Faktor perlakuan 1 gula merah disimbolkan dengan G0 = 0%/baglog, G1 =  40%/baglog, G2 = 80%/baglog, G3 = 120%/baglog. Faktor Perlakuan 2 ekoenzim dengan simbol E0 = 0%/baglog, E1 = 20%/baglog, E2 = 40%/baglog, E3 = 60%/baglog. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data pertumbuhan miselium tertinggi terdapat pada G0 yaitu 28,83 cm, tinggi tangkai jamur tertinggi adalah E0 yaitu 3,93 cm, diameter tudung terbesar pada E1 yaitu 7,68 cm, jumlah anakan terbanyak adalah E3 yaitu 7,50 anakan. Berat basah tertinggi pada G3 yaitu 109,00 g. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan ANOVA, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi pertumbuhan miselium jamur, jumlah cabang, tebal tutup, tinggi badan jamur dan diameter tutup pada interaksi asupan gula merah dan ekoenzim pada jamur tiram putih memberikan hasil tidak berbeda nyata, namun hasil berat basah  berbeda sangat nyata. Hasilnya berbeda secara signifikan.Kata kunci: ekoenzim, gula merah, jamur tiram
POTENSI PEMAKAIAN BERBAGAI MACAM MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.) DENGAN SISTEM AKUAPONIK VERTIKULTUR Maimunah Siregar; Najla Lubis; Andri Ramadhan
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 25, No 4 (2023): edisi Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v25i4.3462

Abstract

Aquaponics is a plant cultivation technique that is integrated with the cultivation of aquatic animals such as fish. The aim of the study was to determine the potential use of various growing media on the growth and production of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in a verticulture aquaponics system. This study used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 4 treatments and 5 replications so that there were 80 research sample units. The factor studied was the use of several types of planting media in the "M" aquaponic system consisting of M1 = 75% cow dung planting medium + 25% rice husk charcoal, M2 = 50% filter cake planting medium + 25% rice husk charcoal, M3 = 50% media planting sludge + 25% rice husk charcoal, M4 = 75% OPEFB planting medium + 25% rice husk charcoal. Parameters observed were plant height per treatment (cm), number of tillers per treatment (stem), number of panicles per treatment (stem), weight of wet grain per treatment (g), weight of dry grain per treatment (g), root length per treatment (cm). The results showed that the effect of using several types of planting media in the acuponic system had a very significant effect on the parameter number of panicles per treatment (stems) with the best treatment on M4 (75% OPEFB planting medium + 25% rice husk charcoal), had a significant effect on the parameters of plant height per treatment (cm), number of tillers per treatment (stem), wet grain weight per treatment (g), and dry grain weight per treatment (g) with the best treatment at M4 (75% OPEFB planting medium + 25% rice husk charcoal) and no significant effect on root length parameters per treatment (cm) with the best treatment on M4 (75% OPEFB planting medium + 25% rice husk charcoal).  Keywords: Aquaponics, Growing Media, Rice INTISARIAkuaponik adalah teknik budidaya tanaman yang terintegrasi dengan budidaya hewan air seperti ikan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui potensi pemakaian berbagai macam media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada sistem akuaponik vertikultur. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial, dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan sehingga terdapat 80 unit sampel penelitian. Faktor yang diteliti adalah penggunaan beberapa jenis media tanam sistem akuaponik “M” terdiri dari M1 = 75% media tanam kotoran sapi + 25% arang sekam padi, M2 = 50% media tanam blotong + 25% arang sekam padi, M3 = 50% media tanam sludge + 25% arang sekam padi, M4 = 75% media tanam tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) + 25% arang sekam padi. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman per perlakuan(cm), jumlah anakan per perlakuan (batang), jumlah malai per perpelakuan (batang), berat gabah basah per perlakuan (g), berat gabah kering per perlakuan (g), panjang akar per perlakuan (cm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh penggunaan beberapa jenis media tanam sistem akuponik berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter jumlah malai per perlakuan (batang) dengan perlakuan terbaik pada M4 (75% media tanam TKKS + 25% arang sekam padi), berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman per perlakuan (cm), jumlah anakan per perlakuan (batang), berat gabah basah per perlakuan (g), dan berat gabah kering per perlakuan (g) dengan perlakuan terbaik pada M4 (75% media tanam TKKS + 25% arang sekam padi) serta berpengaruh tidak nyata pada parameter panjang akar per perlakuan (cm) dengan perlakuan terbaik pada M4 (75% media tanam TKKS + 25% arang sekam padi). Kata Kunci: Akuaponik, Media Tanam, Padi
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI EKOENZIM DAN GULA MERAH PADA PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) Fitriani Fitriani; Najla Lubis; Sri Mahareni Br. Sitepu
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Edisi APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.4155

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using varying concentrations of ecoenzymes in cultivating white oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus), and to determine the effectiveness of using varying concentrations of brown sugar in cultivating white oyster mushrooms. White oyster mushrooms require nutritional supplements during their growth. Additional nutrients are obtained by using water-soluble ecoenzymes and fertilizing oyster mushroom substrate. Ecoenzyme nutrients and brown sugar can increase the yield and growth of oyster mushrooms at harvest. This study used a completely randomized factorial design (CRD) with 2 factors, 16 treatments, 3 replications, and 48 logs. Factor 1 of brown sugar is symbolized by G0 = 0%/baglog, G1 = 40%/baglog, G2 = 80%/baglog, G3 = 120%/baglog. Factor 2 ecoenzyme with symbols E0 = 0%/baglog, E1 = 20%/baglog, E2 = 40%/baglog, E3 = 60%/baglog. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA, and continued with the Duncan distance test. The results showed that the highest mycelium growth was in G0, namely 28.83 cm, the highest mushroom stalk height was E0, namely 3.93 cm, the largest cap diameter was in E1, namely 7.68 cm, the highest number of tillers was E3, namely 7 .50 tillers. The highest wet weight is in G3, namely 109.00 g. The height of mushroom mycelium growth, number of branches, cap thickness, mushroom body height and cap diameter in the interaction of brown sugar intake and ecoenzymes in white oyster mushrooms gave results that were not significantly different, but the wet weight results were very significantly different. The results differ significantly.Keywords: ecoenzymes, brown sugar, oyster mushrooms INTISARIPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan konsentrasi ekoenzim yang bervariasi pada budidaya jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus), dan mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan konsentrasi gula merah bervariasi pada budidaya jamur tiram putih. Jamur tiram putih memerlukan suplemen nutrisi selama pertumbuhannya. Nutrisi tambahan diperoleh dengan menggunakan ekoenzim yang larut dalam air dan pemupukan substrat jamur tiram. Nutrisi ekoenzim dan gula merah dapat meningkatkan hasil dan pertumbuhan jamur tiram pada saat panen. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial (RAL) dengan 2 faktor, 16 perlakuan, 3 ulangan, dan 48 baglog. Faktor 1 gula merah disimbolkan dengan G0 = 0%/baglog, G1 = 40%/baglog, G2 = 80%/baglog, G3 = 120%/baglog. Faktor 2 ekoenzim dengan simbol E0 = 0%/baglog, E1 = 20%/baglog, E2 = 40%/baglog, E3 = 60%/baglog. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan ANOVA, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan miselium tertinggi terdapat pada G0, yaitu 28,83 cm, tinggi tangkai jamur tertinggi adalah E0, yaitu 3,93 cm, diameter tudung terbesar pada E1, yaitu 7,68 cm, jumlah anakan terbanyak adalah E3, yaitu 7,50 anakan. Berat basah tertinggi pada G3, yaitu 109,00 g. Tinggi pertumbuhan miselium jamur, jumlah cabang, tebal tutup, tinggi badan jamur dan diameter tutup pada interaksi asupan gula merah dan ekoenzim pada jamur tiram putih memberikan hasil tidak berbeda nyata, namun hasil berat basah berbeda sangat nyata. Hasilnya berbeda secara signifikan. Kata kunci: ekoenzim, gula merah, jamur tiram
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN MEDIA TANAM DAN POC CANGKANG TELUR DALAM PENINGKATAN KESUBURAN TANAH PADA STEK TANAMAN ANGGUR (Vitis vinifera) DI PRE NURSERY Cici Monica; Ruth Riah Ate Tarigan; Najla Lubis
Agros Journal of Agriculture Science Vol 26, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Janabadra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37159/jpa.v26i1.3913

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of providing planting media and eggshell poc in increasing soil fertility on grape plant (vitis vinifera) cuttings in the pre-nursery and their interactions. This research used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 2 factors with 12 treatment combinations and 3 replications so that 36 plots were needed in the study. The first factor examined was the treatment of planting media with the symbol "C" consisting of C0 = 0 kg/ plot, C1 = 1 top soil: 1 rice husk/ plot, C2 = 2 top soil: 1 rice husk/ plot, C3 = 1 top soil: 2 rice husks/plot. Factor II treatment of giving eggshell POC with symbol I consists of I0 = 0 mL/liter of water/plot, I1 = 5 mL/liter of water/plot, I2 = 10 mL/liter of water/plot. The parameters observed were plant height (cm), tendril length (cm), number of leaves (strands), number of stem segments, stem diameter (mm) and number of tendrils. The results of the research showed that the provision of planting media, eggshell liquid organic fertilizer and the second interaction showed an insignificant effect on all parameters, namely plant height (cm), tendril length (cm), number of leaves (strands), number of stem segments, stem diameter ( mm) and number of tendrils. Key words: planting media, eggshell liquid organic fertilizer, grape plants INTISARITujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian media tanam dan poc cangkang telur dalam peningkatan kesuburan tanah pada stek tanaman anggur (vitis vinifera) di pre nursery berserta  interaksinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK)  Faktorial terdiri dari 2 faktor dengan 12 kombinasi perlakuan dan 3 ulangan sehingga diperlukan 36 plot dalam penelitian. Faktor yang pertama diteliti adalah perlakuan media tanam dengan simbol “C” terdiri dari C0= 0 kg/ plot, C1 = 1 top soil : 1 sekam padi/plot, C2 = 2 top soil : 1 sekam padi/plot, C3 = 1 top soil : 2 sekam padi/plot. Faktor II perlakuan pemberian POC  cangkang telur dengam simbol I terdiri I0 = 0 mL/liter air/Plot, I1 = 5 mL/liter air/plot, I2 = 10  mL/liter air/plot. Adapun parameter yang diamatin adalah Tinggi Tanaman (cm), panjang sulur  (cm), jumlah daun (helai), jumlah ruas batang, diameter batang (mm) dan jumlah sulur. Hasil  penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian media tanam, pupuk organik cair cangkang telur dan  interaksi kedua menunjukan pengaruh yang tidak nyata pada semua parameter yaitu Tinggi  Tanaman (cm), panjang sulur (cm), jumlah daun (helai), jumlah ruas batang, diameter batang  (mm) dan jumlah sulur. Kata kunci: media tanam, pupuk organik cair cangkang telur, tanaman anggur