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Abdul Mukthie Fadjar
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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BEBERAPA CATATAN ATAS USUL PERUBAHAN KELIMA UUD 1945: Belajar dari Pengalaman Perubahan UUD 1945 Tahun 1999-2002 Fadjar, Abdul Mukthie
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 4, No 2: November 2011
Publisher : Jurnal Konstitusi

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The Local Representative Assembly (DPD) in the periode of 2009-2014  states to the  public on the proposal of the fifth change of the 1945 Constitution using “a new package”  with  “the consolidation of democracy and  national true identity”. The DPD should learn from experiences of the first up to fourth changes, either procedurally or substantially.
Hukum yang Berlandaskan UUD Negara RI tahun 1945 Fadjar, Abdul Mukthie
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 1, No 1: November 2012
Publisher : Jurnal Konstitusi

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Hukum yang berlandaskan UUD Negara RI Tahun 1945 tidaklah semata-mata diukur kesesuaiannya atau bertentangan tidaknnya dengan bunyi teks pasal-pasal UUD tersebut, melainkan harus dinilai dari nilai atau acuan moral konstitusi tersebut, dalam hal ini konstitusionalisme yang terkandung dalam pembukaan UUD Negara RI Tahun 1945 dan makna yang terkandung atau yang tersembunyi di balik teks pasal-pasal Konstitusi. Agar semua hukum di Indonesia dalam segala bentuk dan manifestasinya berlandaskan UUD Negara RI Tahun 1945, seharusnya semua pengujian hukum perundang-undangan (undang-undang dan peraturan perundang-undangan di bawah undang-undang) menjadi kewenangan MK dan dibuka kemungkinan ada mekanisme “constitutional complain”, dan “constitutional question”, yang sebagai konsekuensinya harus dibuka “kran” untuk perubahan lagi terhadap UUD Negara RI Tahun 1945. Any law which is based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is not merely meausured in terms of its suitability with or opposition to  the texts of the articles of the Constitution, but is evaluated from the values or moral reference of the constitution, namely constitutionalism contained in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution dan the meanings explicitly or implicitlay stated in the texts of articles of the Constitution. In order  to make all laws in Indonesia in their all forms and manifestations be based on the 1945 Constitution, all tests for law (laws and regulation under the laws) should be under the authority of the Contitution Court.  It necessary to establish a mechanism for “constitutional complaints” and “constitutional  questions”, as a consequence, a ‘faucet” for making any changes to the 1945 Constitution should also be opened.
MEMBANDINGKAN PEMILU DAN PERSELISIHAN HASIL PEMILU PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN TAHUN 2004 DAN TAHUN 2009 Fadjar, Abdul Mukthie
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 3, No 1: Juni 2010
Publisher : Jurnal Konstitusi

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The realization of the  2004 and 2009 elections of the President and Vice President may be compared in terms of the quality and quantity. Qualitatively, the two elections are characterized by various dishonety  and violations,  although the violations may not yet be  called sistematic, massive and structured  ones. In general the elections may be held peacefully and  safely, with little political tensions. Quantitatively, the 2009 election improved in terms of the number of voters, level of women participation, votes of the elected candidates, and increase in the  presidential threshold. There were, however,  some disputes on the election results in either 2004 or 2009. And the Constitutional Court of Law  administered the case  not only based on the qualitative disputes or the numbers of votes as determined by the General Election Commission (KPU) but also on the qualitative natures concerning with the process.
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