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All Journal Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya TRANSFORMASI : JURNAL PENGABDIAN PADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Pengabdian Vokasi
Wijayanto Wijayanto
Department Of Politics And Governance Science, Universitas Diponegoro Jl. Prof. Sudharto, Semarang 50275 - Indonesia
Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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The Practices of the Journalism Bias in the Mainstream Online Media in Covering the 2019 Presidential Election Nurul Hasfi; Wijayanto Wijayanto
Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2021): June 2021 - Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25008/jkiski.v6i1.475

Abstract

Objectivity (unbiased) news is an essential journalism principle in covering political news, especially general elections. However, many studies found that violations against these principles were becoming a problem in many elections in different countries. In Indonesia, most research concerns this issue more focusing on the traditional media platform. This article has aimed to explore online media on how they covered the 2019 presidential election. This research combines quantitative and qualitative text analysis methods to investigate 320 online media articles produced by eight leading online media in Indonesia two weeks before the election. By employing the journalism principle of objectivity, the concept of framing and representation, this research found that online media in Indonesia practice biased journalism in reporting the 2019 presidential election. However, each online media has a typical media bias both quantitatively and qualitatively. This study identified two categories of journalism practice, namely partisan journalism that openly supported particular candidates and at the same time attacked the rival. Secondly, the online media category tried to be professional, but they applied journalism bias by construction framing strategy and representation for the candidate they supported. This research also highlights that the bias of online media journalism was facilitated by the general principle of digital journalism routine in Indonesia that mostly focuses on speed rather than on comprehensive information and also facilitated by the existence of the hyper-link feature that legitimizes the 'cover one side' in a single article.
Ambiguous Neutrality: Kompas’ Position Amid the Wave of Political Polarization During the Presidential Election 2014 Wijayanto Wijayanto
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 20 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v20i2.651

Abstract

This study aims to examine the position of Kompas daily newspaper amid the wave political polarization during Indonesian presidential election 2014 and explain the underlying reason behind it. Based on six months on site observation within the daily’s newsroom as well as content analysis to 278 of Kompas’ article during the presidential campaign, this study found that the actual position of the daily has been ambiguous. On one hand, it claimed to be neutral in its editorial policy, but on the other hand, most of its editorial elites as well as its reporters had personally supported Jokowi. Furthermore, even though the daily has managed to be in a relative balance in term of space in its coverage, it has favored Jokowi in term of tone. This study argues there are political, economy as well as cultural reasons underlying this ambiguous position. Politically, Kompas took position to be neutral to stay close, and to avoid conflict, with whoever might win the election. Economically, this position was taken to maximize its economic interest to maintain its readers whose supports were also divided to the two pairs of candidates and to keep the chance to get advertising revenue from both candidates. Finally, this position has been justified by the shared cultural values among the journalists that this is important to remain neutral to avoid direct confrontation with either Presidential candidate. This values has been embodied as part of the habitus of the journalists which its development primarily took place under the previous authoritarian era. This situation is surprisingly similar with the case in the post authoritarian South American countries, in which the legacy of the authoritarian past still takes hold to the current state of its journalism.
Komunikasi Krisis Sebagai Upaya Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2020 di Kota Semarang Hanifa Maylasari; Wijayanto Wijayanto; Laila Kholid Alfirdaus
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), May
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (958.068 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v4i4.1010

Abstract

The enactment of Restrictions on Community Activities applied in the city of Semarang runs with a tug-of-war system, because it considers economic factors. This research was conducted to uncover the crisis communication system of the Semarang City Government during the covid-19 pandemic. Qualitative approach becomes a tool of researchers in obtaining information. The research method conducted is digital ethnography based on tracking information data through social media owned by the Semarang City Government and local media in the Semarang City Government area, as well as in-depth interviews with stakeholders. Data analysis techniques in this study through data reduction, data display and draw conclusions. The results showed that the crisis communication applied in the Semarang City Government was running inconsistently, this happened because of concerns about economic conditions. Crisis communication is carried out centralistically vertically, depending on the direction of the central government. The slow process of communication to the community is overcome by policies made based on statistics on the number of victims of the covid-19 pandemic. If the victims of covid-19 increase then the policy of Implementing Restrictions on Community Activities will be tightened, while if the victims of covid-19 begin to decrease then the policy of the Community Activity Restriction Regulation is loosened. In addition, the aspirations of the community in the process of making policies in dealing with the covid-19 pandemic are represented by a group and have not been thorough. Thus, the communication of the crisis of the Semarang City Government to the community goes one way.
Mendekatkan Warga dengan Layanan Publik: Inovasi Pengaduan, Saran, dan Pelayanan Kelurahan Berbasis Online Dzunuwanus Ghulam Manar; Teguh Yuwono; Laila Kholid Alfirdaus; Wijayanto Wijayanto; Hendra Try Ardianto
Jurnal Pengabdian Vokasi Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.422 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpv.2022.14532

Abstract

Di masa lalu, birokrasi dan layanan publik selalu diasosiasikan dengan kondisi yang serba lamban, berbelit-belit, tidak efektif dan efisien. Namun, sejak gelombang reformasi 1998, berbagai regulasi telah berubah dimana profesionalitas menjadi tolok ukur dalam pelayanan. Lebih-lebih, sejak Peraturan Pemerintah No.28 Tahun 2017 tentang Inovasi Daerah, profesionalitas layanan masih harus diimbangi dengan kinerja pemerintah yang inovatif. Dampaknya, beberapa daerah mulai menginisiasi inovasi perihal layanan publik. Adapun artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana inovasi sederhana berupa layanan pesan singkat (short massage service) dan aplikasi whatsaapp yang diinisiasi Pemerintah Kelurahan Rowosari, Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang menjadi ruang desiminasi informasi maupun akses layanan warga di Kantor Kelurahan Rowosari. Inisiasi ini hadir sebagai kolaborasi bersama, antara tim pengabdian Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Diponegoro dengan multistakeholder di Kelurahan Rowosari. Hasilnya, inovasi sederhana ini tidak saja berdampak pada peningkatan dan perbaikan kualitas layanan publik di kelurahan tersebut, tetapi juga menjadi ruang bersama bagi warga untuk merespon kondisi darurat ataupun melahirkan inovasi yang lainnya. 
Dinamika Peran dan Strategi LSM dalam Politik Lingkungan Hidup: Kasus Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Hamzah Jamaludin; Wijayanto Wijayanto; Supratiwi Supratiwi
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1099.332 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i1.1318

Abstract

Protection non-administrative associations (NGOs) and firms have been advancing worldwide willful principles, for example, the Roundtable on Supportable Palm Oil (RSPO), to create naturally dependable merchandise in tropical nations. This examination tries to figure out the methodologies and the viability of preservation NGOs concerning the RSPO. Our examination records that the preservation NGOs, while drawing in with the RSPO, might be separated into four classifications in view of the sort of assets prepared and the protection objectives: 1) 'Cooperative NGOs' try to change the framework from inside by giving logical exploration based data, by standing firm on essential situations and by making rules; 2) 'Rival' stays outside the RSPO while involving it as a stage for public missions; 3) 'Doubter' upholds networks to get neighborhood land privileges. These NGOs have carried out techniques that fortified RSPO's foundation. Be that as it may, the organization of the RSPO keeps the NGOs from arriving at their objectives for three reasons: 1) individual NGOs can't change system; 2) NGOs utilizing different commitment procedures can't team up; and 3) the doubter NGOs are basically rejected from the RSPO, however nearby land freedoms are a principal matter of worry for biodiversity protection. NGOs would be more successful in arriving at their objectives either by focussing on their underlying preservation goals or by decisively teaming up with one another external the designs of the RSPO.
Partisipasi Publik Virtual dalam Pencegahan Hoaks Melalui Kanal Jabar Saber Hoaks Elystia Rini; Budi Setiyono; Wijayanto Wijayanto
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v6i1.1873

Abstract

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses partisipasi elektronik dalam media pencegahan hoaks. Jabar Saber Hoaks adalah salah satu program pemerintah provinsi Jawa Barat yang memiliki tugas dan fungsi untuk memverifikasi informasi atau rumor yang belum jelas fakta-faktanya yang beredar di tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi digital . Platform Jabar Saber Hoaks menarik untuk diteliti karena Jawa Barat adalah provinsi pertama di Indonesia yang memiliki program pencegahan hoaks. Program Jabar Saber Hoaks sudah dilengkapi dengan legalitas hukum tersendiri dan menjadi sorotan nasional karena menginspirasi daerah lain untuk mereplika sistem tersebut. Dalam kacamata teori e-participation, berbagai indikator yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan Jabar Saber Hoaks sudah cukup memenuhi. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, tren aduan hoaks terpopuler banyak berkaitan dengan isu-isu yang sedang berkembang luas di media sosial. Kedua, jika dihitung per bulan rata-rata jumlah partisipan tergolong rendah. Karena jumlah pengguna internet di Jawa Barat mencapai 35,1 juta dan menduduki peringkat pertama se-Indonesia. Ketiga, proses pelayanan bersifat satu arah sehingga tidak ditemukan interaksi publik yang deliberatif pada platform tersebut. 
Pelatihan Dakwah Digital Bagi Santri Mahasiswa Dzunuwanus Ghulam Manar; Hendra Try Ardianto; Teguh Yuwono; Wijayanto Wijayanto
TRANSFORMASI : JURNAL PENGABDIAN PADA MASYARAKAT Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/transformasi.v3i2.16962

Abstract

Dakwah adalah hal yang penting dan mulia dalam mengembangkan ajaran agama serta kebaikan-kebaikan bagi alam semesta. Namun dalam perkembangannya dakwah mengalami beberapa masalah berkaitan dengan distorsi informasi maupun pemahaman agama yang kurang tepat sehingga mengakibatkan konsekuensi tindakan yang merugikan dan kontraproduktif. Dakwah menggunakan platform digital merupakan sebuah keniscayaan pada era disrupsi teknologi informasi sehingga sangat tepat untuk menerapkannya pada santri mahasiswa. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan santri mahasiswa dapat memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dakwah berbasis digital dan dapat berkontribusi dalam menciptakan konten dakwah digital yang bermanfaat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berhasil memberikan medium dakwah digital kepada mahasiswa melalui channel You Tube berkaitan dengan proses pembuatan dan pengelolaan dakwah digital. Dengan model belajar sambil melakukan dibimbing oleh dosen yang telah berpengalaman, konten dakwah digital dapat terwujud dan memeroleh tanggapan positif dari publik. Hasil pengabdian ini memberikan proses pembelajaran ketrampilan kepada santri mahasiswa untuk terlibat dan bertanggung jawab melakukan dakwah menggunakan platform digital.
Co-Authors Budi Setiyono Dzunuwanus Ghulam Manar Dzunuwanus Ghulam Manar Elystia Rini Hamzah Jamaludin Hanifa Maylasari Hendra Try Ardianto Laila Kholid Alfirdaus Nurul Hasfi Supratiwi Supratiwi Teguh Yuwono