Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 6 Documents
Search

CONTRIBUTION OF FISH CONSUMPTION TO CADMIUM AND LEAD INTAKES IN COASTAL COMMUNITIES OF WEST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA Arifin, Zainal; Falahudin, Dede
Marine Research in Indonesia Vol 42, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Research Center for Oceanography - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.742 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/mri.v41i2.154

Abstract

Consumption of both marine and freshwater fishes is considered as a healthy way to obtain diet, but the ingestion of contaminated fishes remains a concern. Our study is conducted to asses cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) contents in various fishes consumed by coastal communities in six districts of West Kalimantan (Indonesia) and their health risks to the communities. Specifically, the objectives of this study are to determine the average weekly intakes (AWIs) of cadmium and lead based on dietary intake of fishes, then estimate health risk associated with fish consumption using the risk quotients (RQs) method. We also use food frequency questionnaires (FFQ) filled by 696 respondents to assess fish consumption habit of the communities in West Kalimantan who consumed up to 30 fish species in 2012 and 2013. Our results show that their average weekly fish consumption is 135.7 ± 66.3 g/week, which contributes to AWI values of 0.38 ± 0.55 ?g/kg body weight (bw) per week for Cd and 0.87 ± 0.65 ?g/kg bw per week for Pb. The RQ values indicate a low risk of Pb coming from fish consumption, but the RQ value for Cd is high for the children age group. In conclusion, fish consumption in the six districts of coastal communities in West Kalimantan generally does not pose any health risk from Pb. Conversely, Cd intake from fish consumption has a potential risk for children. As such, regular monitoring and additional studies are needed on potential contribution of Cd intake from other food sources.
CONTRIBUTION OF FISH CONSUMPTION TO CADMIUM AND LEAD INTAKES IN COASTAL COMMUNITIES OF WEST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA Arifin, Zainal; Falahudin, Dede
Marine Research in Indonesia Vol 42 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Research Center for Oceanography - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.742 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/mri.v41i2.154

Abstract

Consumption of both marine and freshwater fishes is considered as a healthy way to obtain diet, but the ingestion of contaminated fishes remains a concern. Our study is conducted to asses cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) contents in various fishes consumed by coastal communities in six districts of West Kalimantan (Indonesia) and their health risks to the communities. Specifically, the objectives of this study are to determine the average weekly intakes (AWIs) of cadmium and lead based on dietary intake of fishes, then estimate health risk associated with fish consumption using the risk quotients (RQs) method. We also use food frequency questionnaires (FFQ) filled by 696 respondents to assess fish consumption habit of the communities in West Kalimantan who consumed up to 30 fish species in 2012 and 2013. Our results show that their average weekly fish consumption is 135.7 ± 66.3 g/week, which contributes to AWI values of 0.38 ± 0.55 ?g/kg body weight (bw) per week for Cd and 0.87 ± 0.65 ?g/kg bw per week for Pb. The RQ values indicate a low risk of Pb coming from fish consumption, but the RQ value for Cd is high for the children age group. In conclusion, fish consumption in the six districts of coastal communities in West Kalimantan generally does not pose any health risk from Pb. Conversely, Cd intake from fish consumption has a potential risk for children. As such, regular monitoring and additional studies are needed on potential contribution of Cd intake from other food sources.
Pengukuran Total Petroleum Hidrokarbon (TPH) Melalui Pendekatan Kadar Minyak-Lemak dalam Sedimen di Perairan Delta Cimanuk, Jawa Barat Wulandari, Ita; Yogaswara, Deny; Khozanah, Khozanah; Edward, Edward; Rositasari, Ricky; Falahudin, Dede
OLDI (Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia) Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (843.826 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/oldi.2019.v4i2.272

Abstract

Determination of Total Petroleum Hidrokarbon (TPH) through the Concentration of Oil and Grease (OG) in the Surface Sediment of Cimanuk Delta Waters, West Java. The Estuary of Delta Cimanuk is located in the coastal water of Indramayu, West Java. The pollution in the Cimanuk Delta was originated from households and industrial waste on coastal dan upland areas. Coupled with the traffic activities of fishing vessels at the fish landing (PPI) and fishing port (PP) bases around the waters, oil and grease contamination would be a threat as pollution in Indramayu coastal area. The major source of OG component on coastal waters was animal and vegetal fat and total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH). The objectives of the study are to estimate the concentration and spatial distribution of TPH in the sediments of the Cimanuk watershed based on OG levels, and identifying the distribution of TPH-contaminated areas. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) instrument was applied to determine OG compounds in the sediment samples.  The results showed that OG concentrations in sediments were varied between <1 to 138.104 mg kg-1 dry weight (dw), while TPH was estimated at 0.24 ? 36.60 mg kg-1 dw. The highest concentrations of OG was observed on St-10 in the northeast coast. Compared to the threshold value of sediments quality guidelines according to ANZECC (OG: 280-550 mg kg-1 dw), the TPH levels in eighteen observation stations were within normal range. The increased pollutant intake in Cimanuk watershed will threat the estuary as well as its biodiversity.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Toleran Logam Berat dari Sedimen Mangrove di Pengudang dan Tanjung Uban, Pulau Bintan, Indonesia de Fretes, Charlie Ester; Sutiknowati, Lies Indah; Falahudin, Dede
OLDI (Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia) Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (902.267 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/oldi.2019.v4i2.244

Abstract

Isolation and Identification of Heavy Metals Tolerant Bacteria from Mangrove Sediment in Pengudang and Tanjung Uban, Bintan Island, Indonesia. Bacterial searches for remediation of heavy metal pollutants continue to be carried out due to the increasing pollution in the ecosystem as a result of industrialization. This research aims to identification bacteria strains that are tolerant of heavy metals from mangrove sediments in the Pengudang and Tanjung Uban, Bintan Island in 2018. Bacterial isolation was carried out by pour plate method and purified using marine agar (MA) medium. Screening of bacterial isolates was carried out by growing isolates on MA medium with the addition of 100 ppm Pb. In addition, the determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was performed on the isolates were tolerant to Pb, Cu, and Cd by addition of heavy metals in 50-1000 ppm concentrations. Identification of heavy metal tolerant isolates was carried out by sequencing the 16S rRNA gene. The results of bacterial isolation from mangrove sediments obtained 48 isolates used for testing the ability of heavy metals tolerant. Screening tests showed that PGD1A, PGD5A, PGD22A, PGD1B, PGD9B, PGD5C, PGD6C, TJU1, TJU5, and TJU7 isolates were heavy metal resistant. The results showed that bacterial isolated from mangrove sediments had MIC values of 800-900 ppm for Pb, 100-800 ppm for Cu and 100-200 ppm for Cd. There are 3 isolates that have high resistance to three kinds of heavy metals such as Bacillus oceanisediminis PGD1A, Vibrio alginolyticus PGD5A, and Halobacillus kuroshimensis PGD9B. This indicates that the isolate can be used efficiently for removal of heavy metals from the ecosystem.
ISOLASI BAKTERI PENDEGRADASI MINYAK MENTAH DAN POLISIKLIK AROMATIK HIDROKARBON DARI SEDIMEN MANGROVE BINTAN Afianti, Nur Fitriah; Febrian, Deva; Falahudin, Dede
OLDI (Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia) Vol 4, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/oldi.2019.v4i3.260

Abstract

Isolation of Crude Oil and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon-Degrading Bacteria from Mangrove Sediments in Bintan. Bintan is known for its extensive mangrove areas, but it is prone to pollution from oil spills due to it is close to the international shipping lane. Indigenous bacteria plays important roles in bioremediation of oil spills in the natural environment. This research aims to explore indigenous bacteria from Bintan?s mangrove sediments which may have ability to degrade crude oil and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). The mangrove sediment samples were taken in March 2018 from the sediments near four different mangrove plant species, i.e. Rhizophora apiculata, Xylocarpus granatum, Ceriops tagal and Lumnitzera littorea. Isolation of oil degrading bacteria was carried out using enrichment media supplemented with crude oil ALCO. A total of 45 strains of oil degrading bacteria were successfully isolated from the sediment samples. By using sublimation method, 13 bacterial isolates showed the ability to degrade various PAHs, including phenanthrene, acenaphthene, dibenzothiophene and fluorene. Sequencing analysis of 16s rRNA genes confirmed that the 13 isolated bacteria belong to the genera Rhodococcus, Bacillus, Sphingopyxis, Rhizobium, Mycobacterium, and Gordonia
Distribusi Spasial, Sumber Pencemaran, dan Kajian Risiko Ekologi Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbon (PAH) dalam Sedimen Pesisir di Pulau Bintan, Indonesia Yogaswara, Deny; Wulandari, Ita; Khozanah, Khozanah; Edward, Edward; Falahudin, Dede
Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Center for Environmental Technology - Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.774 KB) | DOI: 10.29122/jtl.v20i2.3547

Abstract

ABSTRACTBintan Island is the small island in the Riau Archipelago which borders Singapore and Malaysia. Its water is crossed by international shipping lines. Therefore, water quality in this area is potentially polluted by marine activities. The present study aimed to evaluate the concentration, spatial distribution, and assessment of ecological risks of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments from selected coastal water of Bintan. Surface sediments in this study were extracted by using the ultrasonic system and determined with GCMS. The data were visualized with ArGIS software for spatial distribution mapping, applied ratio diagnostic methods for the source of PAH contamination, and assess their ecological risk based on sediment quality guidelines. The results showed PAHs concentrations ranged from below the method detection limit (<DL) to 13.492 ng.g−1(dry weight) with the highest concentration of PAHs were detected at TJU 1 station as much as 13.492 ng.g-1. As many as seven types of PAHs were identified in Bintan water, they were Naphthalene (two rings), Fluorene and Anthracene (three rings); fluoranthene, Pyrene, Benzo (a) Pyrene and Chrysene (five rings). Based on diagnostic ratios, the sources of PAHs in this coastal area were mainly from pyrogenic origins. Ecological risk assessment has shown that the average value of ∑10 PAH in Bintan waters (5.855 ng.g-1) is lower than the corresponding ERL, ERM, TEL, and PEL value indicating that the adverse biological effects of PAHs are generally low.Keywords: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), Distribution, Pollution, Bintan WatersABSTRAKPulau Bintan merupakan pulau kecil di Kepulauan Riau yang berbatasan langsung dengan negara Singapura dan Malaysia serta perairannya dilintasi oleh jalur pelayaran internasional sehingga potensi pencemaran dari aktivitas di laut sangat tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur konsentrasi, distribusi spasial, sumber asal pencemaran dan analisis resiko lingkungan senyawa PAH dalam sedimen permukaan di perairan pesisir Pulau Bintan. Sedimen permukaan diekstraksi dengan sistem ultrasonik dan dianalisa akhir dengan GCMS. Data senyawa PAH diolah dengan software ArGIS untuk membuat peta distribusi spasial, dianalisa dengan metode diagnosa rasio untuk mengetahui sumber pencemarnya dan dibandingkan dengan nilai baku mutu sedimen untuk mengkaji resiko ekologinya. Hasil analisis di setiap stasiun sampling di Muara Pengudang dan Tanjung Uban menunjukkan konsentrasi Total PAH (TPAH) berkisar antara < limit deteksi alat (1 ngg-1) sampai 13,492 ng.g-1 berat kering dengan konsentrasi tertinggi terdeteksi di stasiun TJU 1 yaitu sebesar 13,492 ng.g-1.  Sebanyak tujuh jenis senyawa PAH teridentifikasi di perairan Bintan ini diantaranya Naphthalene, (dua cincin benzene), Fluorene dan Anthracene (tiga cincin benzene); Fluoranthene, Pyrene, Benzo (a) Pyrene, dan Chrysene (empat cincin benzene). Berdasarkan analisa diagnosa rasio, sumber pencemaran PAH di perairan pesisir Bintan adalah berasal dari kombinasi antara sumber pirogenik. Analisis resiko lingkungan menunjukkan nilai rata-rata ∑10 PAH di perairan Bintan (5,855 ngg-1) masih rendah dibandingkan nilai ERL, ERM, TEL dan PEL, hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa efek biologis senyawa PAH secara umum rendah.Kata kunci: Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbon (PAH), Sebaran, Pencemaran, Perairan Bintan