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All Journal Jurnal Sains Teknologi dan Lingkungan (JSTL) Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Jurnal Pepadu
Oscar Yanuarianto
Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Mataram
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Public Health Social Sciences

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Prospect Produksi Pra Sapih Anak Kambing Hasil Silang Kambing Pe Dengan Kambing Boer Lalu Ahmad Zaenuri; Lukman HY; Oscar Yanuarianto
JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): JURNAL SAINS TEKNOLOGI & LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (660.168 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jstl.v4i2.90

Abstract

The study aims to evaluate the pre-weaning production prospectus kids of PE crossed with Boer buck. Twenty PE does were in the average 39.35 kg body weight and 3 in body condition score. Does were offered single feed sesbandia glandiflora leaves twice a day. All does were synchronized by 2 ml Capriglandin, inseminate fix time at 48-52 hours following Capriglandin injection. If the does were return to estrus following AI, then they were allowed natural mating. Data collected included gestation period, birth weight and average daily gain (ADG), tabulated and calculated for Mean±SD, interpreted and explained descriptively. The number of kid were 34 consisting of 6 singles male (SM), 12 single female (SF), 8 male twin (MT), 2 female twins (FT) and 6 male-female twins (MFT). Gestation period (days) were 152±0.47 and 152±2.00 for SM and MT. Shorten gestation period were noted for SF, FT and MFT (149±3.82; 150±3.94 and 147±2.94, respectively). The highest birth weight (kg) was SM (4.27±0.29) followed by SF (3.52±0.27), MFT (2.97±0.44), FT (2.73±0.23) and MT (2.71±0.54). The highest ADG (gr/day) occurred at 0-30 days was in MT (201.33 g/d) and the lowest was in FT (137.33 g/d). In conclusion, crossbreeding kid of PE VS Boer goat has a high prospectus as dual purpose stockbreeder
Demonstrasi Plot Pemeliharaan Ayam Ras Petelur Sebagai Rintisan Terbentuknya Kampung Unggas di Desa Rempek Kabupaten Lombok Utara Mohammad Hasil Tamzil; Budi Indarsih; Pardi Pardi; Oscar Yanuarianto
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2019): JURNAL GEMA NGABDI
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v1i3.36

Abstract

The program of demonstration plot in Rempek Village, North Lombok Regency was expected to become a pioneer for laying chicken farm in the regency. Prior to development of planned facilities, site survey was conducted to find the purposed location and focus discussion group. The demonstration plot used house system with 6 x 20 m in width and length extending from east to west. The cage was built using mild construction iron poles and roofed using spandex. The roof was in a monitor-shape with half–open walls on the north and south sides.  550 cages were put iniside the house to keep 1100 pullets. For the pullet row put next to the walls, they were placed with the heads facing inwards; meanwhile for the pullets in the middle rows, they were placed back to back with each other. Every cage was equipped with a feeder and a nipple. During the rearing process, the pullets were fed 110 g/head/day of a mixture of commercial concentrate, corn, and bran with the ratio of 2:4:4, while drinking water was given ad libitum. The production process was normal with egg production peak reaching 92%. After 4 weeks of the peak production, North Lombok Regency was hit by several earthquake, causing the decrease of egg production for the feed was too procey for the production to continue
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaatan Jerami Jagung Sebagai Pakan Ternak Di Desa Leu Kecamatan Bolo Kabupaten Bima Oscar Yanuarianto; Mastur Mastur; Intan Putri Mantika; Ica Ayu Wandira; Burhan Burhan
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Gema Ngabdi
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v2i3.103

Abstract

Currently, corn has become one of the leading commodities. This commodity can replace traditional crops such as green beans and soybeans which have a high risk of failure and require extra care. On the other hand, the use of corn waste products such as corn stover as animal feed is an efficient effort to meet feed needs, which in turn increases farmers' income and reduces the problem of environmental pollution due to corn straw waste. Leu village is one of the corn plant cultivation centers in Bima Regency, therefore, it is very necessary to improve the community's ability to utilize corn straw as animal feed; one of them is through community empowerment service activities that we have done. Community empowerment activities were attended by more than 20 participants including farmers, village officials, and extension office staff. Extension activities are carried out through demonstrations, orations (extracurricular lectures and discussions), and leaflet distribution. The results of community empowerment service activities were felt to be very useful; this was shown by the enthusiasm of the extension participants who were present during the activity
Pelatihan Pengolahan Pakan Asal Limbah Pertanian di Desa Moyo Mekar Moyo Hilir Sumbawa Muhamad Amin; SD Hasan; Oscar Yanuarianto; Suhubdy Suhubdy; Syamsul Hidayat Dilaga
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Gema Ngabdi
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v3i1.119

Abstract

As an effort to improve the knowledge and skills of rural breeders, community service activities have been carried out with the topic "Training on Feed Processing from Agricultural Waste in Moyo Mekar Village of Moyo Hilir Sumbawa." This service activity was held on the grounds that breeders in Moyo Mekar Village often experience difficulties to meet the needs of their livestock for forage, especially during the dry season, so this sometimes has an unwanted negative impact, such as the occurrence of cases of death and disease in livestock as a result of the declining condition of the livestock. This is due to the ignorance of the breeders in their efforts to overcome the shortage of forage during the dry season. This community service activity has been carried out using three methods, namely lecture, written and demonstration methods. With the lecture method, it was conveyed about the understanding and explanation of how to preserve and treat agricultural waste. Through the written method, it is conveyed by giving brochures to the breeder members. Meanwhile, with the demonstration method, the breeders directly practice ways of preserving and treating agricultural waste. Based on the results of monitoring during the activity, the results of questions and answers and the enthusiasm of the participants, it was seen that the new breeders realized how important the role of nutrition was for livestock, the availability of applying preservation and feed processing technology, and it could also be seen that they had no difficulty in adopting the material provided, then Overall this activity can be said to be quite successful. Recognizing the limitations of the breeders in terms of preservation and processing of feed which is an alternative for providing feed in the dry season, it is suggested that this kind of activity should be continued so that the expected livestock production can be achieved. 
Budidaya Lamtoro Sebagai Bank Pakan Sumber Protein di Kecamatan Moyo Utara Kabupaten Sumbawa Oscar Yanuarianto; Muhamad Amin; Syamsul Hidayat Dilaga; Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Gema Ngabdi
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v3i1.135

Abstract

: Currently, the Lamtoro plant has become the prima donna of forage for ruminants in NTB Province. This plant is able to grow in relatively dry land and can be a source of protein for ruminants, maintenance and maintenance is relatively easy because it does not require a lot of water. On the other hand, the use of lamtoro as a source of protein for ruminant feed is an efficient step in meeting animal feed needs. Through the utilization of lamtoro, the use of less productive land can be utilized as well as a reforestation tree to prevent erosion, on the other hand, the use of lamtoro can increase farmers' income because the cost of foraging for food in the dry season can be minimized, the quality of feed given to livestock is maintained so that livestock productivity is maintained. The dry season remains high, therefore the Maju Bersama Group in the Filter Village of North Moyo District as one of the livestock groups in North Moyo District where the population does a lot of raising ruminant livestock, it is deemed necessary to carry out community empowerment service activities through counseling on “Lamtoro Cultivation As a Protein Source Feed Bank in North Moyo District, Sumbawa Regency. " Providing counseling in the form of demonstrations, speeches (lectures and questions and answers), and distribution of leaflets attended by 20 participants including members of farmer groups and local residents. The results of the counseling were considered very useful. This could be seen from the enthusiasm of the extension participants who attended both the question and answer session and the demonstration session. The output of this counseling result is an ISSN service journal and a brochure
Pelatihan Teknik Pembuatan Pakan Sapi Bali di Kelompok Peternak Patut Patuh Patju Kelurahan Ampenan Selatan Kecamatan Ampenan Kota Mataram Muhamad Amin; Sofyan D Hasan; Syamsul Hidayat Dilaga; Oscar Yanuarianto; Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL GEMA NGABDI
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v4i1.161

Abstract

As an effort to improve the knowledge and skills of farmers in rural areas, service activities have been carried out with the topic "Training on Bali Cattle Feed Making Techniques in the Patut Patuh Patju Farmer Group, South Ampenan Village, Ampenan Sub-district, Mataram City". This service activity was held on the grounds that farmers in Ampenan Selatan Village often have difficulty meeting the needs of their livestock for forage, especially during the dry season, so this sometimes has an unwanted negative impact such as the occurrence of cases of death and disease in livestock as a result of declining livestock conditions. This is due to the ignorance of the farmers in an effort to overcome the shortage of forage during the dry season. This community service activity will be carried out with three methods, namely the lecture, written and demonstration methods. With the lecture method delivered on the understanding and explanation of silage and Ammoniation Fermentation (Amofer). Through the written method, it was delivered by giving a brochure containing how to make silage and make Amofer rice straw. Meanwhile, with the demonstration method, the farmers immediately practiced the preservation and processing method with Silage and Amofer technology. Based on the results of monitoring during the activity, the results of the questions and answers and the enthusiasm of the participants, it was seen that the farmers had just realized the importance of the role of nutrition for livestock, were willing to apply feed preservation and processing technology, and it could also be seen that they had no difficulty in adopting the material provided. So overall this activity can be said to be quite successful. Recognizing the limitations of breeders in terms of conservation and feed processing which is an alternative for providing feed in the dry season, the service team suggests that this kind of activity should be continued so that the expected livestock production can be achieved.
The Potential of Corn Waste (zea mays L.) as Ruminants Feed in Bolo District, Bima Regency Mastur Mastur; Oscar Yanuarianto; Dedy Supriadin; Ridwan Saedi; Yusuf Akhyar Sutaryono; Sukarne Sukarne
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): April - June
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i2.3682

Abstract

Corn straw as agricultural waste is a source of feed for ruminants which has a high fiber content and still contains good nutritional value and is sufficiently available. Unfortunately, this potency has not been fully utilized by the farmer as animal feed. This condition is found in almost all regions in NTB because we still see a lot of corn straw or corn waste in general, a lot of which is wasted even burned by the community. One of the efforts that need be made so that it can be used as a source of feed is by knowing the production of corn straw and its potential as feed for ruminants in Bolo District, Bima Regency. The research was carried out by survey method by using a questionnaire. The research results showed that the area of ​​maize plants in Bolo District was 4,041.88 hectares with a harvest area of ​​3,024.76 hectares. The production of corn waste consisting of stalks, leaves, husks, cobs and silk was 3,629.66 tons in dry matter. The population of ruminants (cattle, buffalo, goats and sheep) is 10,008 heads with the largest livestock population is the cattle. From the calculation between the amount of corn waste production and the ruminant livestock population in Bolo District, Bima Regency, it can be concluded that corn waste has a high potential as feed, which is 19 percent.
Penggunaan Daun Lamtoro Sebagai Pakan Untuk Penggemukan Sapi Bali Syamsul Hidayat Dilaga; Muhamad Amin; Oscar Yanuarianto; Sofyan Sofyan; Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL GEMA NGABDI
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v4i2.262

Abstract

Farmers are not used to giving leucaena leaves to the cattle they keep. This is because lack of information about benefits of leucaena is not widely known. Whereas leucaena leaves have high nutritional value and palatable. Cattle body weight can grow well, so farmers get an advantage when using leucaena as feed.Extension activity was conducted in Kelompok Tani Ternak Aik Kolong, Mura Village, District of Brang Ene, West Sumbawa Regency. Selection of places at the request of community leaders from this place. After the extension activities, farmers have begun to understand and realize that the maintenance cattle for fattening efforts absolutely need quality feed intake. Farmers will seed and a plant leucaena seed given in the cage area, yard, or in their fields after the rainy season arrives. This was conveyed in discussions (Q&A) events that developed during extension activities and technical guidance conducted in a simulation. In the end of activities, the farmers still hope that this kind of activity is more often done, so that their skills and knowledge on how to raise cattle fattening can be applied in the Group in particular and in Mura Village-Brang Ene, West Sumbawa Regency generally.
TEKNIK PEMBUATAN KONSENTRAT SECARA MANUAL UNTUK PAKAN SAPI SUMBAWA Syamsul Hidayat Dilaga; Muhamad Amin; Oscar Yanuarianto; Ryan Aryadin Putra; Suhubdy Suhubdy
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 3 No 3 (2022): Jurnal PEPADU
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.748 KB)

Abstract

Penyuluhan tentang teknik pembuatan konsentrat secara manual untuk pakan Sapi Sumbawa dimaksudkan guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak di pedesaan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan karena peternak di Desa Penyaring, Kecamatan Moyo Utara, Kabupaten Sumbawa sering mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan ternaknya akan pakan bermutu sesuai dengan jenis dan tujuan pemeliharaan. Apalagi pada usaha penggemukan, boleh dikata jarang mereka memberi pakan konsentrat kepada sapinya. Mereka beranggapan dengan memberi dedak padi dalam komponen pakan hijauan sama artinya dengan menambahkan konsentrat. Padahal dedak padi hanyalah merupakan salah satu bahan baku penyusun konsentrat. Akibatnya, pertambahan bobot badan ternak tidak sesuai dengan harapannya. Untuk itulah dilakukan penyuluhan ini yang dalam pelaksanaannya menggunakan pendekatan/metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah peternak peserta penyuluhan antusias untuk menerapkannya pada usaha ternaknya mengingat semua bahan baku utama yang digunakan untuk membuat konsentrat ada terdapat di lokasi mereka, seperti misalnya dedak padi, jagung, dan tongkol jagung. Hal ini mereka kemukakan setelah melihat kenyataan pakan konsentrat yang dibuat itu begitu diberikan kepada sapi sumbawa langsung dimakan sampai habis. Kesimpulan pakan konsentrat yang telah dibuat sangat disukai (palatable) oleh Sapi Sumbawa. Demikian pula biaya pembuatan terjangkau oleh peternak, dan mudah cara pembuatannya, sehingga tidak perlu membeli di toko yang menjual pakan konsentrat untuk sapi.
PENGENALAN BEBERAPA JENIS ADITIF DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN SILASE DI KELOMPOK TERNAK SAPI PANTANG MUNDUR DESA NYEROT KECAMATAN JONGGAT LOMBOK TENGAH Jurnal Pepadu; Harjono Harjono; Yusuf Akhyar Sutaryono; Mastur Mastur; Oscar Yanuarianto
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 2 No 4 (2021): Jurnal PEPADU
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v2i4.2252

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Kelompok Peternak Sapi Pantang Mundur Desa Nyerot Kecamatan Jonggat Lombok Tengah ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta kemampuan para peternak dalam hal mengawetkan hijauan makanan ternaknya dalam bentuk silase (mengawetkan hijauan makanan ternak dengan kandungan air tinggi), serta dapat mempertimbangkan kapan dan pada kondisi hijauan yang bagaimana aditif perlu ditambahkan dalam proses pembuatan silase agar kualitas hijauan yang disimpan dapat dipertahankan kandungan nutrisinya. Sehingga dari tambahan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tersebut, peternak akan mampu mengatasi kesulitan pakan pada saat-saat tertentu (musim kemarau), dan dengan pengetahuan tersebut peternak dapat menjamin ketersediaan pakan sepanjang tahun. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan/metode : ceramah, tertulis dan demonstrasi. Melalui metode ceramah disampaikan pemahaman dan penjelasan tentang cara mengawetan hijauan /rumput agar dapat disimpan dalam jangka waktu yang lama sehingga dapat digunakan pada saat dibutuhkan. Metode tertulis disampaikan dengan memberikan diktat/brosur tentang teknologi pengawetan hijauan pakan ternak serta pengenalan beberapa jenis aditif yang bisa digunakan. Sedangkan metode demonstrasi, para peternak langsung memperaktekan cara pembuatan silase dengan menggunakan beberapa jenis aditif seperti dedak padi dan molases. Menurut pengamatan sementara, pelaksanaan pelatihan ini dapat disimpulkan cukup berhasil, hal ini terlihat dari partisipasi aktif para peternak peserta. Kedepan tim berharap peternak dapat meningkatkan produktivitas ternak sapi yang dipelihara serta mampu mengatasi permasalahan ketersediaan pakan terutama pada saat musim kemarau, disamping itu diharapkan juga dengan kegiatan ini jumlah ternak yang mampu dipelihara oleh peternak dapat bertambah, karena selama ini peternak hanya mampu memelihara ternak dalam jumlah yang secara ekonomis kurang menguntungkan yaitu peternak hanya mampu memelihara maksimal 2- 3 ekor sapi. Dengan kegiatan pelatihan konservasi hijauan pakan ini diharapkan jumlah ternak yang mampu dipelihara akan dapat ditingkatkan.
Co-Authors Azhary Noersidiq Budi Indarsih Burhan Burhan Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin Dedy Supriadin Fahrullah Fahrullah Harjono Harjono Ica Ayu Wandira Intan Putri Mantika Jurnal Pepadu Lalu Ahmad Zaenuri Lukman HY Mastur Mastur Mastur Mastur Mohammad Hasil Tamzil Muhamad Amin Muhamad Amin Muhamad Amin Muhamad Amin Muhammad Amin Pardi Pardi Ridwan Saedi Ryan Aryadin Putra SD Hasan Sofyan D Hasan Sofyan Sofyan Sofyan Sofyan Suhubdy Suhubdy Suhubdy Suhubdy Sukarne Sukarne Syamsul Hidayat Dilaga Syamsul Hidayat Dilaga Vebera Maslami Yusuf Ahyar Sutaryono Yusuf Akhyar Sutaryono