Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Performa Pertumbuhan Kukang Jawa (Nycticebus javanicus E. Geoffroy,1812) yang Diberi Tambahan Biskuit dan Monkey Chow dalam Pakan Farida, Wartika Rosa; Astuti, Wulansih Dwi; Sari, Andri Permata
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Biologi Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v10i2.2109

This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of biscuits and monkey chow in the feed to the growthperformance of java slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus E. Geoffroy, 1812). Research has been conducted in CaptivitySmall Mammals, Zoology Division, Research Center for Biology - LIPI for 52 days consisted of a 10 days period offeed adaptation and 42 days (6 weeks) period of data collection. The material used is six java slow loris aged 1 - 1,5years consisted of three males and three females. Alternative feed given during the study were banana (Musa sp.),papaya (Carica papaya), fuji apple (Malus domestica), pear (Pyrus amygdaliformis), guava (Psidium guajava),cucumber (Cucumis sativus), sweet potato (Ipomea batatas), boiled quail eggs, biscuits sprinkled with sugar, monkeychow, crickets, and mealworm. Parameters measured were feed intake, body weight gain, feed efficiency, and totaldigestible nutrients (TDN). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance, followed by Duncans multiplerange test. The results showed the average of dry matter intake in PII (45.89 g / head / day) was significantly higher(P <0.05) than that in PI (43.19 g / head / day) and P0 (42,17g / head / day. The average of body weight gain ofslow loris in PI> PII> P0, namely respectively 3.49 g / head / day, 3.41 g / head / day, and 3.15 g / head / day,while the feed efficiency in the treatment PI> P0> PII, respectively 8.20%, 7.47%, and 7.44%. The average oftotal digestible nutrients (TDN) of slow loris in PI (96.33%) was significantly higher (P <0.05) than that in PII(92.91%) and P0 (85.50%). The data of nutrient consumption can be used as a basis for the preparation of rationsand feed for slow loris in captivity.Key words: growth, feed efficiency, Nycticebus javanicus, captive breeding

The Addition of Potato Biscuit in the Feed of Sumatran Slow Loris (Nycticebus coucang Boddaert, 1785) and Javan Slow Loris (Nycticebus javanicus Geoffroy, 1812): The effects on Digestibility and Feed Efficiency Farida, Wartika Rosa; Sari, Andri Permata; Astuti, Wulansih Dwi
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 12, No 2 (2016): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

ABSTRACTThis experiment aims to determine the effect of the addition of potato biscuit on digestibility and feed efficiency in Sumatran slow loris (Nycticebus coucang). Research has been conducted on Small Mammals Captivity Breeding of Zoology Division, Research Center for Biology - LIPI for 66 days consisting of a 10 days adaptation period of feed and 56 days (8 weeks) data collection period. The material used is four Sumatran slow lorises (N. coucang) and two Javan slow lorises (N. javanicus). Feed given during the study are banana, papaya, dragon fruit, guava, passion fruit, boiled sweet potato, boiled egg potato biscuits, crickets, and meal worm. Feed treatment to Sumatran slow loris consisting of feed control (T0) and T0 plus potato biscuits (T1), while Javan slow loris was only fed T1 as a comparison. Parameters measured were consumption, digestibility, and feed efficiency. The most palatable feed types for Sumatran slow loris and Javan slow loris are banana, cricket, and meal worm. Mean of feed intake at T0 and T1 treatment was 38.63 and 37.42 g / head / day, and that of Javan slow loris is 42.51 g / head / day. Mean of dry matter digestibility of Javan slow loris> T1> T0, namely 92.02%, 91.21%, and 88.95% respectively; whereas the highest average feed efficiency (EPP) is at 12.06% for Sumatran Slow loris and 9.10% in Javan slow loris. The average of total digestible nutrients (TDN) of Javan slow loris> T1> T0, namely 87.04%, 85.34%, and 83.54% respectively.Keywords: consumption, digestibility, feed utilization, Nycticebus coucang, Nycticebus javanicus

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BUAH-BUAHAN DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN WARNA RAMBUT PADA OPOSUM LAYANG (PETAURUS BREVICEPS) JENIS CLASSIC GRAY Farida, Wartika Rosa; Sari, Andri Permata; Handayani, Tri Hadi; Inayah, Nurul; Nugroho, Herjuno Ari
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 15, No 1 (2019): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v15i1.3766

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the possibility of changes in the hair color on young sugar gliders (Petaurus breviceps) were given additional fruits in the feed. Research has been conducted in the Small Mammal Captive Breeding of Zoology Division, Research Center for Biology - LIPI, Cibinong, Bogor. Descriptive method used in this study with 10 days of preliminary and 90 days (3 months) of data collection period. The research material used is 16 young sugar gliders aged about 2-3 months, divided into 2 groups namely group I consists of 8 sugar gliders (4 male and 4 female) whose the parent is brownish brown color, while group II consists of 8 sugar gliders (4 male and 4 females) whose the parent are gray in color. Each group received 2 feeding porridge formulations T0 (control) and T1 (T0 + kepok banana (Musa balbisiana), watermelon (Citrullus lanatus), and red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus)). T0 feed composition consists of brown rice porridge, boiled chicken eggs, honey, calcium, and water. Sugar gliders is given live superworm (Zophobas morio) every Tuesday and every Thursday is given live crickets (Gryllidae). During the observation each pair of young sugar glider is placed in a wire enclosure (60 cm x 42 cm x 42 cm) equipped with feeding box, drinking water bottle and a hammock. The results showed that the average of dry matter intake T1> T0. KII / T0 / enclosure 6 show higher of body weight gain and feed efficiency than KI / T1 / enclosure 4. The addition of fruits into the T1 diet did not show any discoloration in hair on sugar gliders in captivity. Keywords: fruits, feed intake, hair/fur color, Petaurus breviceps

KAJIAN PEMBERIAN PAKAN ALTERNATIF TERHADAP KONSUMSI, KECERNAAN, DAN EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN PAKAN PADA JELARANG PAHA PUTIH (RATUFA AFFINIS RAFFLES, 1821) Farida, Wartika Rosa; Prijono, Siti Nuramaliati
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 9, No 2 (2013): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v9i2.170

Four cream-coloured giant squirrel (Ratufa affinis) consisted of one male and three females used in this study to determinethe effect of feeding alternatives on consumption, digestibility, and feed efficiency use. During the studyeach of the animals was placed in individual cages equipped with sleeping box. Feed given were consisting of Guava(Psidium guajava), sweet corn (Zea mays), coconut (Cocos nucifera), peanut (Arachis hypogea), cucumber (Cucumissativus), mung bean sprouts (Vigna radiata), and sunflower seed (Helianthus annuus). Feedstuffs are given based onthis animal preferences on the grain in its natural habitat. Feed given cafetaria and drinking water available ad libitum.Results showed that the average of dry matter consumed by male was 45.95 g / head / day and by female 39.14g / head / day; rough protein by male 6.99 g / head / day and by female 5.76 g / head / day ; gross energy by male2392 cal / head / day and by female 2116 cal / head / day. Feed efficiency use of male is 13,99% and female is12,63%. The average of body weight gain of the male animal is higher than that of the female, namely 6.43 g / head /day and 4.88 g / head / day respectively. The average value of digested organic matter or Total Digestible Nutrient(TDN) was higher in the female animal, namely 95.41%, than that of the male, namely 92.68%; as well as digestedenergy or Digestible Energy (DE) in the female animal was higher than that in the male, namely 93.60% and91.17%, respectively.

ANALYSIS OF NUTRIENT REQUIREMENT AND FEED EFFICIENCY RATIO OF MAROON LEAF MONKEY (PRESBYTIS RUBICUNDA MUELLER, 1838) Farida, Wartika Rosa
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 6, No 2 (2010): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v6i2.3163

ABSTRAKAnalisis Kebutuhan Nutrien dan Efisiensi Penggunaan Pakan pada Lutung Merah (MaroonLeaf Monkey Mueller, 1838). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kebutuhan nutriendan efisiensi penggunaan pakan pada lutung merah (Presbytis rubicunda). Penelitian telahdilakukan di Penangkaran Mamalia Kecil Bidang Zoologi, Pusat Penelitian Biologi ? LIPI selama38 hari yang terdiri dari 10 hari masa adaptasi pakan dan 28 hari (4 minggu) masa pengumpulandata. Obyek yang digunakan adalah dua ekor lutung merah terdiri dari satu ekor jantan dansatu ekor betina. Pakan alternatif yang diberikan selama penelitian adalah daun beringin(Ficus benyamina), daun selada (Lactuca sativa), kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica), buncis(Phaseolus vulgaris), markisa (Passiflora quadrangularis), ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas), danpisang lampung (Musa sp.). Parameter yang diamati adalah konsumsi pakan, pendugaankebutuhan nutrien, dan efisiensi penggunaan pakan. Jenis pakan yang paling palatabel bagilutung merah jantan adalah ubi jalar sedangkan bagi lutung merah betina adalah buncis. Rataankonsumsi pakan berdasarkan bahan kering adalah 78,09 gram/ekor/hari. Rataan konsumsinutrien adalah abu 4,60 gram/ekor/hari, protein kasar 7,87 gram/ekor/hari, lemak kasar 3,05gram/ekor/hari, serat kasar 10,56 gram/ekor/hari, bahan ekstrak tanpa nitrogen 51,40 gram/ekor/hari, dan bruto energi 2948,50 kal/ekor/hari. Rataan pertambahan bobot badan lutungmerah selama penelitian adalah 6,25 gram/ekor/hari dengan efisiensi penggunaan pakan 15,84%.Data konsumsi nutrien tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai dasar penyusunan ransum dan pakanbagi lutung merah di penangkaran.Key words: Consumption, feed utilization, Presbytis rubicunda, captive breeding

SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA DAGING LANDAK JAWA (HYSTRIX JAVANICA F. CUVIER, 1823) YANG DIBERI TAMBAHAN PAKAN KONSENTRAT Farida, Wartika Rosa
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 9, No 2 (2013): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v9i2.176

This study is aimed to determine the effect of additional concentrate feed on the physical and chemical characteristicsof sunda porcupine meat. The material used is eight sunda porcupines (two males and six females) divided into twogroups of ration treatment, namely T0 (control ration) and T1 (T0 + koi fish pellets). Four porcupines (one maleand three females) were given control ration (T0) and four porcupines were given rations T1. The experimental designwas a completely randomized design. The meat physical characteristics measured were pH, tenderness, cookingloss, water holding capacity (WHC), meat color, and fat color. While meat chemical characteristics analyzed werewater content, ash, protein, fat, gross energy, calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), iron (Fe), the content of fatty acids(EPA, DHA, Omega-3, Omega-6, Omega-9, and cholesterol), as well as the composition of amino acids. Data wereanalyzed by analysis of variance. The results showed no significant differences (P> 0.05) between male and femaleporcupine with both ration treatments (T0 and T1) on pH, tenderness, cooking loss, WHC, meat color, and fatcolor. The addition of koi fish pellets in the ration T1 decreased pH value (65.76) and cooking losses (37.88%), andincreased WHC porcupine meat (23.59%). Porcupine meat is quite tender with tenderness values of 3.63 kg / cm2(T0) and 3.26 kg / cm2 (T1). The averages of water content, ash, protein, fat, energy, Ca, P, Fe of porcupine meatwere not significantly different (P>0.05) in both treatments T0 and T1. The averages of fatty acids contents of porcupinemeat with T1 was not significantly different (P>0.01) from that of T0, but there was an increase in the concentrationof EPA, DHA, omega-3, omega-6, omega-9, and cholesterol in treatment of T1. Cholesterol content ofporcupine meat was lower than that of beef, pork, lamb, sambar deer, and java deer. No significant effect (P> 0.05)on content of amino acids in meat porcupine with T1 compared to that of T0.Keywords: Physical-chemical characteristics, meat, concentrate feed, sunda porcupine

KUALITAS DAGING DAN BAGIAN TUBUH LAIN TRENGGILING (MANIS JAVANICA DESMAREST, 1822) Farida, Wartika Rosa
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 8, No 1 (2012): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v8i1.3072

Quality of Meat and Its Other Body Parts of Sunda Pangolin (Manis javanica Desmarest, 1822). Sunda pangolin (Manis javanica Desmarest, 1982) is a scaly mammal protected and endangered due to illegal hunting and uncontrolled trade. Because this animal?s biological information has not been widely known, it is necessary to study its various aspects. This study aims to determine the quality of meat and its other body parts of sunda pangolin.Research material used are meat and its other body parts of two male pangolins. The observed chemical composition includes water content, ash, protein, fat, energy, amino acids, fatty acids, cholesterol, EPA, and DHA. Physical quality includes pH and cooking loss. The results showed pangolin meat contains 73.99% water, 0.98% ash, 22.87% protein, 1.63% carbohydrate, 1027.70 cal / g gross energy, and cholesterol 18.89 mg/100 g. The concentrations of essential amino acids of pangolin which are high compared to other wildlife are arginine (1.63%), threonine (1.04%), isoleucine (1.03%), and leucine (1.88%). The content of fatty acids of pangolin meat are lauric (0.30%), myristic (1.20%), palmitic (24.90%), stearic (5.76%), oleic (24.25%), linoleic (2.99%), and linolenic (0.31%). Total EPA and DHA are 9.16 mg/100 g and 16.64 mg/100 g,respectively. Pangolin scales contain protein, gross energy, calcium, phosphorus, 14 kinds of amino acids, EPA and DHA higher than those of its meat. Protein content of pangolin?s body parts from the highest to the lowest is scales > tongue > meat > liver. The pH value of pangolin meat is 6.17 and its cooking loss is 35.12%.Keywords : nutritional values, meat, scale, Manis javanica

PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN KUKANG JAWA (NYCTICEBUS JAVANICUS E. GEOFFROY,1812) YANG DIBERI TAMBAHAN BISKUIT DAN MONKEY CHOW DALAM PAKAN Farida, Wartika Rosa; Astuti, Wulansih Dwi; Sari, Andri Permata
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 10, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Biologi Indonesia
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v10i2.2109

This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of biscuits and monkey chow in the feed to the growthperformance of java slow loris (Nycticebus javanicus E. Geoffroy, 1812). Research has been conducted in CaptivitySmall Mammals, Zoology Division, Research Center for Biology - LIPI for 52 days consisted of a 10 days period offeed adaptation and 42 days (6 weeks) period of data collection. The material used is six java slow loris aged 1 - 1,5years consisted of three males and three females. Alternative feed given during the study were banana (Musa sp.),papaya (Carica papaya), fuji apple (Malus domestica), pear (Pyrus amygdaliformis), guava (Psidium guajava),cucumber (Cucumis sativus), sweet potato (Ipomea batatas), boiled quail eggs, biscuits sprinkled with sugar, monkeychow, crickets, and mealworm. Parameters measured were feed intake, body weight gain, feed efficiency, and totaldigestible nutrients (TDN). The data were analyzed using analysis of variance, followed by Duncan's multiplerange test. The results showed the average of dry matter intake in PII (45.89 g / head / day) was significantly higher(P <0.05) than that in PI (43.19 g / head / day) and P0 (42,17g / head / day. The average of body weight gain ofslow loris in PI> PII> P0, namely respectively 3.49 g / head / day, 3.41 g / head / day, and 3.15 g / head / day,while the feed efficiency in the treatment PI> P0> PII, respectively 8.20%, 7.47%, and 7.44%. The average oftotal digestible nutrients (TDN) of slow loris in PI (96.33%) was significantly higher (P <0.05) than that in PII(92.91%) and P0 (85.50%). The data of nutrient consumption can be used as a basis for the preparation of rationsand feed for slow loris in captivity.Key words: growth, feed efficiency, Nycticebus javanicus, captive breeding

PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI KONSENTRAT DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMA, BOBOT KARKAS DAN NON KARKAS LANDAK JAWA (HYSTRIX JAVANICA F. CUVIER, 1823) Farida, Wartika Rosa; Tjakradidjaja, Anita S.; Sari, Andri Permata
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 8, No 2 (2012): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v8i2.3059

The Effect of Concentrate Supplementation in The Ration on Performance, Carcass and Non-Carcass Weight of Javan Porcupine (Hystrix javanica F. Cuvier, 1823). This study was conducted at Small Mammal Captivity, Zoology Division, Research Center for Biology,Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Cibinong, Bogor Regency. Eight porcupines consisted of 6 females and 2 males were used to know the effect of concentrate supplementation in the ration on performance, carcass and non carcass weight of javan porcupine. Ration treatment consisted of control ration (PI) and control ration plus concentrate comersial such as koi fish pellet (PII).Four porcupines (3 female and 1 male) were given control ration (PI) and three porcupines (3 female and 1 male) were given ration PII. A completely randomized design was used in this research. Data collected were nutrient consumption, average daily gain, feed conversion, slaughter weight, weight of cascass and non-carcass. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance. The result showed supplementation of koi fish pellet in the ration didn?t significantlyinfluence (P>0.05) performance of javan porcupine, but significantly (P<0.05) increase consumption on calcium and phosphor. Weight and percentage of carcass and non-carcass of javan porcupine were not affected by ration treatment. Average of weight and percentage of porcupine?s carcass of PI were 4,505.08 g and 59.67% and those of PII were 3,957.55 g and 56.54%, while average of weight and percentage of porcupine?s non-carcass of PI were 2,979.05g and 39.46% and those of PII were 2,774.60 g and 39.64%.Keywords: Concentrate, ration, performace, carcass, non-carcass

MATING BEHAVIOR OF SLOW LORIS (NYCTICEBUS COUCANG) AT CAPTIVITY Farida, Wartika Rosa; Sari, Andri Permata
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 11, No 2 (2015): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v11i2.2205

TULISAN PENDEK

Title

Found 25 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 25 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 25 Documents
Search