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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan JURNAL PEMULIAAN TANAMAN HUTAN Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi (Bulletin of Anatomy and Physiology) Jurnal Pengabdian Papua JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA

Suharno Suharno

Universitas Cenderawasih Jayapura

Author-ID : 2641839

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (FMA) YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN Durio zibethinus DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI, PAPUA BARAT, INDONESIA Suharno Suharno; Verena Agustini; Rosye H.R. Tanjung; Supeni Sufaati
Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Center for Forest Biotechnology and Tree Improvement (CFBTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpth.2019.13.2.61-69

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is a symbiosis between fungi and plants. This association is mutualism, AMF contributes to increased plant growth while fungi obtain energy sources from plant assimilation. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of AMF with durian plants (Durio zibethinus) in Manokwari, West Papua. The survey was conducted in 10 villages located in 4 districts known as the center for producing durian. Observation of the presence of AMF spores in the plant's rhizosphere was carried out by the wet sieving method. Furthermore, to find out the association between the two symbionts is done by observing AMF colonization in plant roots. The types of AMF found in the plant's rhizosphere are morphologically identified based on spore characteristics. The results showed that durian was associated with AMF. The percentage of AMF colonization ranged from 39.29 to 80.00%, while the number of spores was 112-336 spores per 100 grams of soil sample. Based on the spore morphological characteristics, AMF found is dominated by the genus Glomus, Scutellospora, and Acaulospora.

The growth response of pokem (Setaria italica L.) inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) from tailings area Suharno Suharno; Retno Peni Sancayaningsih; Endang Sutariningsih Soetarto; Rina Sri Kasiamdari
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 8, No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2021.084.2873

The purpose of this research was to study the growth response of pokem (Setaria italica), which was inoculated by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) from the tailings area. The method used in this research was a completely randomized design of factorial pattern. The factors consisted of AMF types (M)(M0: non-mycorrhizal, M1: Claroideoglomus etunicatum BGR, M2: C. lamellosum B1107S, M3: C. etunicatum L3101D), and inoculum density (I) (I: 5 g, II: 10 g per pot of planting media) with 8 replicates. The source of inoculum C. lamellosum B1107S and C. etunicatum L3101D originated from tailings in the gold mining area of Timika. The results showed that inoculation of C. etunicatum L3101D could increase the plant growth better than C. etunicatum BGR and C. lamellosum B1107S. Significant growth occurred on the parameters of the height of the plants, leaf area, dry weight and fresh weight of the plants, relative growth rate, and phosphorus absorption by the plants. The amount of nitrogen tended to decrease with AMF treatment, but it was not significant, whereas K has insiginificantly increased. The propagule density treatment increased plant growth on all parameters. The best growth occurred if the type C. etunicatum L3101D was inoculated with 10 g of propagule per planting media.

Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Pada Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates calcarifer Bloch) di Perairan Mimika Papua Rosye H.R. Tanjung; Suwito Suwito; Vita Purnamasari; Suharno Suharno
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 17, No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Kebutuhan bahan pangan sangat tergantung pada ketersediaanya di lingungan. Bahan pangan yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari harus sehat dan bebas dari bahan pencemar, termasuk logam berat. Ikan kakap putih (Lates calcarifer) sering dijumpai pada kawasan muara sungai di hampir seluruh wilayah Indonesia, bahkan di Papua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kandungan logam berat Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, As, dan Hg pada ikan kakap putih (L. calcarifer) yang hidup di perairan estuari Mimika Papua. Perairan estuari di Mimika diketahui sebagai salah satu daerah pengendapan pasir sisa tambang (tailing). Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dan analisis laboratorium kandungan logam berat pada tubuh ikan. Analisis Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, As, dan Hg ditentukan dengan spektroskopi serapan atom (AAS, Atomic Absorpsion Spectroscopy). Penentuan tingkat pencemaran logam berat dilakukan dengan Metode Standar APHA 3113 Cetac Technologies SPR IDA. Analisis data dilakukan dengan membandingkan kandungan logam berat dalam air dengan baku mutu air laut menurut SK MNLH No. 51 tahun 2004. Untuk kandungan logam berat pada organ tubuh ikan dibandingkan dengan kandungan maksimum logam berat berdasarkan SNI 7387: 2009 tentang batas maksimum cemaran logam berat bahan pangan. Kandungan logam berat pada ikan kakap putih masih tergolong aman dikonsumsi karena mengandung logam berat di bawah ambang batas baku mutu. Kondisi ini didukung oleh hasil analisis logam berat pada air yang menunjukkan masih dalam kondisi baik. Kata kunci: L. calcarifer, logam berat, Sungai Kamora, Sungai Ajkwa, Mimika. The need for food depends on the availability in the environment. Foods needed to meet daily needs should be healthy and free of pollutants, including heavy metals. White snapper (Lates calcarifer) is often found in the estuary of the river in almost all parts of Indonesia, even in Papua. The purpose of this research is to study the heavy metal content of Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, As, and Hg on white snapper (L. calcarifer) which live in Mimika Papua estuary waters. The estuary waters of Mimika are known as one of the deposition areas of tailings sand. The method used is survey and laboratory analysis of heavy metal content in fish body. Analysis of Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, and Hg was determined by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). Determination of the level of heavy metal contamination was done by Standard Method of APHA 3113 Cetac Technologies SPR IDA. Data analysis was done by comparing the heavy metal content in water with sea water quality standard according to SK MNLH No. 51 year 2004. For heavy metal content in fish body organs compared with maximum content of heavy metals based on SNI 7387: 2009 on the maximum limit of heavy metal food contamination. The content of heavy metals in white snapper is still considered safe for consumption because its below the quality standard threshold. This condition is supported by the results of heavy metal analysis on the water which shows still in good condition. Key words: L. calcarifer, heavy metal, Kamora River, Ajkwa River, Mimika.

Fermentasi Ampas Sagu (FAS) sebagai Pakan Alternatif Untuk Meningkatan Pertumbuhan Bobot Ayam Kampung Yusuf Suebu; Rosye H.R. Tanjung; Suharno Suharno
Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : Departemen Biologi Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/baf.5.1.2020.1-7

Sagu (Metroxylon sagu) merupakan tanaman kelompok palm yang mengandung zat pati tinggi, dan telah dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pangan pokok bagi masyarakat Papua. Semua bagian dari tanaman ini dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan manusia. Namun, ampas sebagai bagian dari sisa produk zat pati belum dimanfaatkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh fermentasi ampas sagu (FAS) sebagai pakan alternatif untuk pertumbuhan ayam kampung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan, yaitu : P0 =Kontrol (PB 100% dan FAS 0%), P1 =PB 96% dan FAS 4%, P2 =PB 92% dan FAS 8%, dan P3 =PB 88% dan FAS 12%. Parameter yang diukur antara lain adalah tinggi badan dan bobot ayam. Analisis dilakukan pada ampas sagu baik sebelum fermentasi maupun setelah proses fermentasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa FAS mengandung protein kasar, serat kasar, dan lemak kasar mengalami peningkatan masing-masing sebesar 66,5%, 21,1%, 54,5% dibandingkan sebelum dilakukan fermentasi. Perlakuan FAS tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan tinggi tubuh ayam kampung. Perlakuan signifikan nampak pada parameter bobot tubuh ayam kampung. Peningkatan terbaik bobot ayam terjadi pada perlakuan P1 (PB 96% dan FAS 4%). Perlakuan P1 mampu meningkatkan bobot ayam hingga mencapai 17,8%, sedangkan P2 mencapai 10%. FAS dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan alternatif dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan bobot ayam kampung. Kata kunci : sagu, fermentasi, pertumbuhan, ayam kampung

PENGUATAN MATERI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DI SMA YAPIS NIMBOKRANG, JAYAPURA Suharno Suharno; Rosye H.R. Tanjung; Efray Wanimbo
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 5, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

The aims of this activity were to empower local community to turn organic waste into eco-enzyme. The community was SMA Yapis Nimbokrang, Jayapura. The method use were presentation and practice. After practicing, the student of SMA Yapis were tested to evaluate their understanding regarding eco-enzyme. The result shown that their understanding rose from 32% to 98.4 %. The knowledge regarding compos, adn biogas rose to 100% and 44% respectively. For eco-enzyme, student knowledge rose to 85% from 14 %. Therefore, we can conclude that this activity has positive impact in raising people knowledge and awarness in terms of processing organic waste sustainably. Keywords: local community; eco-enzyme; compos; Nimbokrang; Jayapura

PENGENALAN USAHA BUDIDAYA DAN PENGOLAHAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH BAGI KELOMPOK EKOWISATA ISYO HILLS KAMPUNG RHEPANG MUAIF, NIMBOKRANG, JAYAPURA Suharno Suharno; Rosye H.R. Tanjung
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

Promoting fungi as food is necessary, especially for the community in Papua. Papua has abundant natural resources, including fungi diversity that can be consumed. Cultivation and propagation of mushrooms is not yet known because of limited knowledge. The purpose of this activity is to provide learning for the community about the cultivation and processing of various white oyster fungi products (Pleurotus ostreatus) for the Isyo Hills ecotourism group in the Rhepang Muaif Village, Nimbokrang District, Jayapura Regency. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in public knowledge in the use of white oyster fungi in the cultivation and processing of foodstuffs from fungi. As much as 95.5% of people have heard and seen the fungi consumed by the community, even 9.1% have consumed fungi which are sold in modern stores (supermarkets). Nevertheless, 100% of the people do not know how to cultivate fungi, including P. ostreatus. In fact, of the 12 fungi processing participants were known to be able to create a variety of food ingredients which are made from white oyster fungi. Keywords: food ingredients, cultivation, Oyster fungi, utilization, Rhepang Muaif

PENDAMPINGAN PENGAYAAN BIOLOGI BAGI SISWA SMA NEGERI 4 JAYAPURA Maria Ludia Simonapendi; Suharno Suharno; Puguh Sujarta
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

Recently, SMAN 4 Jayapura is the only one high school in Jayapura which implemented aaccelerate program for their student. The pupils included into this program should complete their studies within two years, which is one year earlier than common pupils. The problems rising from this program was with limited times (2 years) the student should accomplish all the same theory with regular class, which means they have to have extra class to finish it. Therefore, our team was ofering the solution to be an assistant for their extra class. The extra class was given after school hours, start from 3pm to 5pm once a week. The result of our assistance, the student can complete all the theory within times given and from total 28 students 10 of them have choosen biology and its apllied for their major in University.Keywords: : accelerate class; biology; assistant; SMAN 4 Jayapura school

PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG RHEPANG MUAIF, NIMBOKRANG, JAYAPURA DALAM PENGELOLAAN EKOWISATA KAWASAN HUTAN ADAT Supeni Sufaati; Verena Agustini; Suharno Suharno
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

Rhepang Muaif village in Nimbokrang, Jayapura, Papua has forest that is good for birdwatching and easily accessible. The local community has already initiated an ecotourism and birdwatching group called Kelompok EkowisataBirdwatching Isyo Hiil’s RhepangMuaif. The main obstacle of that group is that it has no structuralmanagement yet. Therefore, Cenderawasih University as a state university nearby to the area has responsibility to support the management of that group trough the community service program. This program has aim to educate that group on ecosystem of biodiversity and conservation, to empower community on local biodiversity conservation, and also to develop a role model for local community management on ecotourism. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and Participatory Planning were used to conduct this program. The results showed that the community has good knowledge on the diversity of the flora and fauna of their forest. They also have high awareness on forest conservation and take good care of the forest by local wisdom. A model for local community management on ecotourism has been developed by this activity. All the members of the group were fully participating and very enthusiastic in supporting the program. This program was successfully conducted by the synergy of the university, the head of local village and Kelompok Ekowisata Birdwatching Isyo Hiil’s Rhepang Muaif.Keywords: Ecotourism, conservation, Birdwaching, Isyo Hill’s, Rhepang Muaif,Jayapura

SARI BUAH SALAK: USAHA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG DINDEY, DISTRIK WARMARE, KABUPATEN MANOKWARI Suwito Suwito; Suharno Suharno; Puguh Sujarta
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

Increased community income from the diversification of snake fruit (salak) needs to be done. Snake fruit (Salacca edulis) is one type of fruit in Indonesia whose distribution is quite wide. The potential utilization as a beverage is very good. The purpose of this activity is to make snake fruit juice (Sabulak) as an effort to increase the income of community in the Dindey village, Warmare District, Manokwari Regency. The results of this activity were able to increase public knowledge about how to make sabulak. Knowledge of the use of fresh snake fruit used as beverage products increased from 18.2% to 100.0%. Most of the community (93.8%) said they had never known snake fruit juice drink products. Snake fruit juice is a term used for snake fruit products that are used as beverage ingredients. In fact, 100% of the people in Dindey village, Warmare District have never consumed and produced snake fruit juice. This activity increases community knowledge and motivation to increase their income through diversification of salak fruit. Key words: Salacca edulis, juice, Dindey, Warmare, community income.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG ANGGREK DI AREA WISATA BIRDWATCHING ISYO HILLS RHEPANG MUAIF, NIMBOKRANG, JAYAPURA Verena Agustini; Supeni Sufaati; Suharno Suharno
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

Orchid is a large group of flowering plants because of the beauty colourful flowers. This plant has high biodiversity in Papua, including in Jayapura Regency. The uniqueness of this plant attracts the attention of many researchers, collectors, and hobiis of this ornamental plants throughout the world. The purpose of this activity is to develop a strategy for introducing orchids species of Isyo Hills Birdwatching Ecotourism in Rhepang Muaif to the visitors. The activities were done by forum discussion group, practises on growing and caring orchids and build a screen house to display the collections. The result of the program showed that the community was very enthusiastic in following and understanding the importance of potential local orchids. Natural orchids in the Muaif Rhepang forest are quite high and are available throughout the year. The existence of a screen house is expected to be able to increase the orchids collection from the forest surrounding.Keywords: orchids species screen houses: collections; Nimbokrang; Jayapura

Co-Authors Aisyah Ali Akhmad Kadir Alfred A. Antoh Cahya Irawan Cakranegara, Pandu Adi Chris D. Sembay, Chris D. Daniel Lantang Efray Wanimbo Endang Sutariningsih Soetarto Evie N. Qomariah Farmawaty Farmawaty Hanny Hafiar Heinzpeter Znoj I Made Budi Ira A. Putri Irene Suebu Iriandi H. Bone Irma Rahayu Jhon D. Kalor John Dominggus Kalor Komari Komari L. I. Zebua Leonardo A. Numberi Lisiard Dimara Maria Ludia Simonapendi Marseline G. Mailisa P. Sujarta Puguh Sujarta Retno Peni Sancayaningsih Rina Sri Kasiamdari Roma M. Manalu Rosye H.R. Tanjung Sipriana Dogomo Supeni Sufaati Supeni Sufaati Supeni Sufaati Supeni Sufaati Suwito Suwito Suwito Suwito Usman Usman Verena Agustini Verena Agustini Verena Agustini Verena Agustini Vita Purnamasari Wehelmina Lahallo Yemeus Helakombo Yusak Maryunianta Yusuf Suebu

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