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Different Types of Anopheles Breeding Place in Low and High Malaria Case Areas Bariyah, Khairul; Utomo, Budi; Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati; Fathmawati, Fathmawati; Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Selviana, Selviana; Arwati, Heny
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i2.14502

Abstract

Malaria is a disease which is transmitted through the bite of Anopheles mosquito. This study aimed to analyse the difference of type of Anopheles larva breeding places between low malaria case area, namely Mandor Village, and high malaria case area, namely North Amboyo Village, both in Landak Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The samples of Anopheles mosquito breeding places was acquired through accidental sampling from all Anopheles larva breeding places and spatial mapping of breeding place points. The data were analyzed using Chi-square test and Mann-whitney test. This study found 70 breeding place points which consisted of 8 types of place, namely dig well, drilled well, Illegal Gold Mining (PETI) well, puddle, fish pond, sewer, swamp, and rice field. The lowest larva density in Mandor Village was at PETI well (0.48/dip) and the highest was at dig well (0.75/dip). In North Amboyo Village, the lowest density was at number 3 dig well (0.2/dip) and the highest was at rice field (2.3/dip). It can be concluded that there was a significant difference of Anopheles breeding places between low and high malaria case areas.
Nilai LC50 Cymbopogon nardus L terhadap Musca domestica Susilawati, Susilawati; Salbiah, Salbiah; Fathmawati, Fathmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.20.1.34-38

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pengendalian serangga umumnya dilakukan menggunakan bahan kimia yang dapat mengancam kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai insektisida alami perlu dikembangkan. Cymbopogon citratus diketahui mengandung zat-zat yang berpotensi sebagai insektisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai LC50 formulasi Cymbopogon citratus terhadap M. domestica. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimental. Formulasi dilakukan dengan mengekstraksi Cymbopogon citratus menggunakan methanol dan mengevaporasinya. Aplikasi formulasi dengan mengencerkan ekstrak Cymbopogon citratus menggunakan aquades dengan konsentrasi 20%, 25%, 30% dan 35%. Lalat rumah (M. domestica) yang digunakan adalah lalat dewasa yang ditangkap ke dalam Flytrap dengan diberikan umpan dan dimasukkan ke kandang uji yang  berukuran 30x30x30 cm3. Perbedaan persentase kematian diuji dengan oneway ANOVA dan nilai LC 50 ditentukan dengan melakukan analisis probit.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan secara statistik persent ase kematian M. domestica setelah dikontakkan dengan formulasi Cymbopogon citratus dengan berbagai konsentrasi. Nilai LC50 formulasi Cymbopogon citratus setelah dikontakkan selama 24 jam terhadap M. domestica adalah 26,51%.Simpulan: Cymbopogon citratus mempunyai potensi membunuh lalat Musca domestica setelah dikontakkan selama 24 jam. ABSTRACTTitle: LC50 value of Cymbopogon citratus for Musca domesticaBackground: Insect control is generally carried out using chemicals that can threaten human health and the environment. The use of plants as bioinsecticides needs to be developed. Cymbopogon citratus is known to contain substances that have the potential to be insecticides. This study aims to determine the LC50 value of Cymbopogon citratus formulations for M. domestica.Method: This research was quasi-experimental. The formulation was carried out by extracting Cymbopogon citratus using methanol and evaporating it. Cymbopogon citratus extract was diluted using aqua dest with concentrations of 20%, 25%, 30%, and 35%. The house flies (M. domestic) used were adult flies that were caught into the flytrap by being given the bait and put into a test cage measuring 30x30x30 cm3. The difference in the percentage of deaths was analyzed using one-way ANOVA, and the LC50 value was determined to conduct probit analysis.Result: The results showed no statistical difference in the percentage of M. domestica deaths after contacting with Cymbopogon citratus formulations with various concentrations. The LC50 value of Cymbopogon citratus formulation after being contacted with 24 -hour greetings to M. domestica was 26.51%.Conclusion: Cymbopogon citratus has the potential to kill Musca domestica after being contacted for 24 hours. 
Gambaran Higiene Sanitasi Pengelolaan Makanan di Rumah Sakit ABC Kabupaten Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat Faradila Sintia; Susilawati Susilawati; Fathmawati Fathmawati
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 15, No.1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (82.512 KB) | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v15i1.203

Abstract

Hospital is a health service institution that conducts complete individual health services, which include inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services. Hospitals should minimize the source of diseases caused by food, especially for patients who are hospitalized, therefore hospitals must meet the hygiene requirements for food management. This study aims to describe the implementation of food management sanitation hygiene at ABC Hospital Kubu Raya Regency. This was a descriptive study by observing the components of food management sanitation hygiene at ABC Hospital. Data were collected using a checklist. The analysis was done by comparing the results obtained with the assessment component based on the some Minister of Health regulations. The results of this study indicate that some components of food management must be improved in order to ensure the safety and health of users. Further research needs to develop an instrument for assessing food-management sanitation hygiene in a hospital.
Characteristics Environmental and Anopheles Larva Species In High And Low Clinical Malaria Cases In The Landak District of West Kalimantan Province Khairul Bariyah; Budi Utomo; Sri Subekti; Florentina Sustini; Juniastuti Juniastuti; Fathmawati Fathmawati; Heny Arwati
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v9i3.10419

Abstract

Malaria remains a health problem in Indonesia. West Kalimantan is a malaria endemic area with high and lowincidence. Landak District is one of the malaria endemic area. Malaria cases were found in the areas around illegalgold mining and oil palm plantations. The aims of this study were to describe the characteristics of the breeding sitesand species of Anopheles larvae found in high malaria cases area, namely Amboyo Utara Village and low clinicalmalaria cases, area namely Mandor Village. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional design. Thesamples were Anopheles larvae collected with Accidental sampling technique in the breeding sites. Environmentalcharacterization of breeding sites were physical characteristic including water temperature and sun exposure,chemical characteristic including water pH and salinity, and biological characteristics including water biota. Theresults of this study ware environmental characteristics that have the potential to breed Anopheles mosquitoes inAmboyo Utara Village, including water temperature 26-30C, shandy, water pH 5.0-7.6, salinity 0.2-1.0 ppt, biotaswater hyacinth, grass and tadpole. The Mandor village, water temperature 29-30 ºC, shandy, pH of 6.9-8.0, salinity of0.5 ppt, water biota grass. Anopheles species found in Amboyo Utara village were larvae of An. vagus (94.30%), An.tessellatus (3.42%), An. subpictus (1.62%), An. indefinitus (0.81%) and An. maculatus (0.81%). Characteristics ofbreeding sites in Mandor village were larvae of An. maculatus (11.11%), An. subpictus (3.70%), and An. vagus(85.18%). The conclusion of this study was that di erent species found at breeding sites with di erent environmentalcharacteristics in both high and low malaria areas in Landak District, West Kalimantan Province.
Enhancing Mother’s Knowledge about Preventing Stunting in Toddlers through Counseling on the Use of Local Food Ingredients Fathmawati Fathmawati; Yulia Yulia; Ayu Rafiony
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2022): MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v6i1.3032

Abstract

Stunting has been a problem in Sendoyan Village, with its prevalence rate exceeding 30%. Nevertheless, handling stunting is not easy in that it requires an integrated approach, including how to increase the knowledge of mothers and families about stunting. This community service aimed to enhance the knowledge of mothers with stunted children regarding their parental roles and the proper disposal of feces. The program commenced with initial surveys and counseling at the posyandu (pos pelayanan terpadu), followed by several home visits involving health cadres. The preliminary findings showed that mothers with stunted toddlers were not able to choose the proper food for their toddlers and that there were still families who did not defecate in proper places. The counseling at the posyandu appeared to benefit the participating mothers even though they had to juggle with their responsibility of caring for their toddlers. Accordingly, the home visits, when conducted properly, could be an effective way to deliver the knowledge to the mothers. The public health centers (puskesmas) should also equip the health cadres with sufficient knowledge in childcare, making them ready to transfer the knowledge in stunting prevention to the mothers.