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Hubungan antara Diameter Optic Nerve Sheath pada Grey Scale Ultrasound dengan Peningkatan Tekanan Intrakranial pada Pasien dengan Lesi Intrakranial Tatok Rudiharto; Bachtiar Murtala; Sri Asriyani; Mirna Muis; Cahyono Kaelan; Burhanuddin Bahar
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 6, No 1 (2019): JUNI 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.92 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v6i1.1216

Abstract

The study aims to determine the correlation between diameter of optic nerve sheath on grey scale with increased intracranial pressure in patients with intracranial lesion. The research was conducted in Radiology Department of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar from January 2019 – May 2019. The sample were 39 people aged ³18 years old with intracranial lesion. Axial computed tomography (CT) examination was performed to evaluate intracranial lesions and the presence of midline shift. The diameter of the optic nerve sheath was measured using eye ultrasonography. Data analyses used Spearman’s correlation test. The results showed that there was a correlation between the dilatation of the right and left optic nerve sheath diameter with midline shift (p value 0.04; p less than 0.05) on the diameter of the right optic nerve sheath showing a weak positive relationship (p value 0.02) for the diameter the optic nerve sheath left showing a medium positive relationship where the higher the midline shift, the wider the diameter of the left and right optical nerve sheath. There is a correlation between the right and left optic nerve sheath diameter (p less than equal 0.001) showing a strong positive relationship where the wider the diameter of the right optic nerve sheath, the wider the diameter of the left optic nerve sheath at high intracranial pressure. Statistically other results also obtained no relationship between dilatation of the diameter of the optic nerve sheath with clinical symptoms of increased intracranial pressure and type of lesion.
Korelasi Sudut Lumbosakral Berdasarkan MRI Lumbosakral dengan Oswestry Disability Index (ODI Score) pada Degenerative Disk Disease Yuliawati Yuliawati; Muhammad Ilyas; Bachtiar Murtala; Andi Alfian Zainuddin; Cahyono Kaelan; Mirna Muis
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.728 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v8i1.1910

Abstract

Pengukuran sudut lumbosacral merupakan salah satu parameter dalam mengevaluasi kemungkinan etiologi dari nyeri punggung bawah yang disebabkan oleh degenerative disc disease. Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Score digunakan untuk mengukur disabilitas pada nyeri punggung bawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada korelasi antara sudut lumbosakral  berdasarkan MRI Lumbosakral dengan Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Score pada degenerative disk disease. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional yang dilaksanakan di Departemen Radiologi RS dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar mulai bulan Mei sampai September 2020, didapatkan sampel sebanyak 67 pasien dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah dan telah mengisi kuisioner Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Score serta menjalani pemeriksaan MRI lumbosacral. Pengukuran sudut lumbosacral dilakukan pada irisan mid sagital di work station MRI, derajat degenerative disc disease dinilai berdasarkan klasifikasi Pfirrmann. Metode  yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Spearman dan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara sudut lumbal lordosis (nilai p adalah 0,014), sudut sacral inclination (nilai p adalah 0,002), sudut sacral horizontal (nilai p adalah 0,034), umur  (nilai p kurang dari 0,0001) dengan degenerative disk disease. Tidak terdapat korelasi antara sudut lumbosacral disc (nilai p adalah 0,250), jenis kelamin (nilai p adalah 0,796), index massa tubuh (nilai p adalah 0,707) dengan degenerative disk disease. Adanya korelasi antara sudut lumbal lordosis (nilai p adalah 0,046), umur (nilai p kurang dari 0,0001), index massa tubuh (p kurang dari 0,0001) dengan ODI score. Tidak terdapat korelasi antara sudut lumbosacral disc (nilai p adalah 0,072), sudut sacral inclination (nilai p adalah 0,090), sudut sacral horizontal  (nilai p adalah 0,143),  jenis  kelamin  (nilai p adalah 0,337)  dengan  ODI   score. Adanya korelasi antara derajat degenerative disk disease dengan derajat ODI score (p kurang dari 0,0001)
PENGALAMAN SPRITUAL PASIEN KANKER KOLON DENGAN KOLOSTOMI PERMANEN: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI Masniati Arafah; Ariyanti Saleh; Cahyono Kaelan; Saldy Yusuf
Journal of Islamic Nursing Vol 2 No 2 (2017): Journal Of Islamic Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.025 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/join.v2i2.3982

Abstract

Background: The spiritual aspect is the most challenging thing in a permanent colostomy Muslim patient. The spirituality of a Muslim's religious perspective is influenced by religious practice or ritual. Installation of permanent colostomy leads to uncontrolled expulsion of feces (feces) and uncontrolled gas. This condition will give effect of ritual change of keagaaman to a Muslim that will influence spiritual. Method: This research used qualitative method of phenomenology approach, the selection of participants by purposive sampling chosen in accordance with inclusion criteria. Data collection is done through in-depth interviews, by providing open questions, voice recorder and field notes. Results of the research were: (1) positive spiritual change, (2) acceptance response to colostomy action, (3) change in the implementation of worship, (4) need guidance in conducting worship, (5) hope to further improve the quality of his worship. Conclusion: There was a positive spiritual change in the condition of permanent colostomy. However it affects the implementation of ritual worship in patients of Muslim patients.