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Nilai Moralitas dalam Sistem Syura (Suatu Model Sistem Politik Berdasarkan Hadis) Muhamad Nasir
Al-Ulum Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1423.762 KB) | DOI: 10.30603/au.v18i1.310

Abstract

This article examines the political system ever undertaken by the Prophet Muhammad especially when he was in Medina. The study finds out that the hadith texts show that the political practices of the Prophet indicated that he not only became the spiritual leader of the Muslims community, but also the leader of the state who made the syûrâ as a system in determining the direction of the government of Madinah. The syûrâ system not only offers a political system but also becomes the basis of ethics in politics so that politicians can improvise in exercising power without violating Islamic ethics. Islam does not set certain systems to be embraced by a predominantly Muslim country, although the term syûrâ is contained in the Qur'an and Hadith, but the most important thing is the substance of the syûrâ that should be the system for every country, especially in Indonesia.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA MEMINDAI MELALUI MODEL COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) SISWA KELAS IX MTs NEGERI 1 PALEMBANG Muhamad Nasir; Irzawati Irzawati
RIPTEKSI KEPENDIDIKAN PGRI RIPTEKSI KEPENDIDIKAN AGUSTUS 2013
Publisher : RIPTEKSI KEPENDIDIKAN PGRI

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Abstract

AbstrakTulisan ini berawal dari penelitian di semester kelas IX siswa MTs Negeri 1  Palembang, pada mata pelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dengan model CIRC. Tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai adalah memberikan hasil optimal terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam membaca memindai. Model CIRC  diharapkan dapat memberi pencerahan bagi siswa upaya menangkap makna yang terkandung dalam    sebuah teks bacaan/wacana. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah diterapkannya CIRC maka kemampuan siswa membaca memindai meningkat. Perolehan rerata hasil yang dicapai siswa adalah  71,7 yang berkemampuan cukup baik hingga sangat baik dan telah memenuhi KKM 70 yang dipersyaratkan. Kata Kunci: membaca, memindai, model, pengajaran, siswa
KONTROVERSI HADIS-HADIS TENTANG ISBAL (Telaah Kritis Sanad dan Matan Hadis serta Metode Penyelesainnya) Muhamad Nasir
Farabi Vol 10 No 1 (2013): Farabi
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

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Abstract

Penelitian ini fokus kepada kajian hadis yang berkaitan dengan isbal, dengan mengkritik sanad dan matannya. Ada dua hadis yang dianggap bertentangan yaitu hadis yang melarang isbal secara umum dan hadis yang memberikan desfenisasi melakukan isbal bagi orang yang tidak ada rasa sombong dalam dirinya. Kedua hadis yang kontroversi ini dikompromikan dengan hasil komprominya yaitu kedua hadis ini tidak bertentangan karena hadis yang berlaku secara umum ditakhsis oleh hadis yang mentolerir orang yang melakukan isbal, tetapi tidak ada rasa sombong dalam dirinya. Pelarangan isbal dititik beratkan pada adanya sikap pemborosan yang dilakukan manusia, sedangkan orang yang menjulurkan pakaiaannya sampai kemata kaki atau dibawah mata kaki, maka itu ditolerir asalkan tidak ada rasa sombong dalam diri.
Kriteria Keshahihan Hadis Perpektif Syiah Muhamad Nasir
Farabi Vol 11 No 2 (2014): AL-Farabi
Publisher : LPPM IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

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Abstract

This study focused on the validity of hadith in the view of Shia, which during this portion of the discussion of hadith more in Sunni view. It is important to be studied further to enrich the scientific insights in the field of hadith that is not rigid in the face of difference. In view of Shia the hadith transmission is restricted on a track history of ahl al-bait or priest Ma'shum, and this criterion is one of the requirements for an authentic hadith assessed from the aspect sanad. In the aspect of honor, the validity of tradition criteria not mentioned explicitly by the Shiites, they just make the benchmark validity honor on the basis of conformity with the Qur'an, and not in conflict with the other authentic tradition.
Adsorpsi Cu2+ Menggunakan Nanofiber Polisulfon-FeOOH Yang Disintesis Dengan Metode Elektrospinning Dini Hariyati Adam; Hamzar Suyani; Muhamad Nasir; Safni Safni; Willy Cahya Nugraha
Jurnal Litbang Industri Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Institution for Industrial Research and Standardization of Industry - Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1725.154 KB) | DOI: 10.24960/jli.v3i2.629.101-108

Abstract

It had been done a research about adsorption of Cu2+ using polysulfone-FeOOH nanofiber prepared by elektrospinning method. Polysulfone-FeOOH nanofiber was synthesized by dissolving polysulfone pellets in 30 mL dimethylacetamide (DMAc). The effects of process conditions such as concentration, distance between the nozzle and collector, voltage and flow rate on the morphology and diameter of nanofibers were investigated. The optimum conditions of polysulfone nanofiber synthesizing was obtained with concentration 25%, distance 12 cm, voltage 25 kV, and flow rate  0.05 mL/min with average diameters of fibers was 762.927 nm. Polysulfone nanofiber was coated with FeOOH to increase the adsorbtion capacity of Cu2+. The results showed that optimum condition for removal of Cu2+ used polysulfone-FeOOH nanofiber was obtained in 2 hours contact time, pH 6, adsorbent dosage 25 mg, and concentration of Cu2+ 10 mg/L with adsorbstion capacity was 9.79 mg/g, while for polysulfone nanofiber the adsorption capacity was 8.34 mg/g. The adsorbtion pattern of Cu2+ by the both of adsorbent followed the Freundlich isotherm pattern.ABSTRAK Penelitian mengenai pemisahan ion Cu2+menggunakan nanofiber polisulfon-FeOOH yang disintesis dengan metode elektrospinning telah dilakukan. Nanofiber polisulfon P-3500 disintesis dengan cara melarutkan pelet polisulfon ke dalam 30 mL dimethylacetamide (DMAc). Pengaruh kondisi seperti konsentrasi, jarak nozzle dengan kolektor, tegangan dan laju alir terhadap morfologi dan diameter serat dipelajari. Kondisi optimum pembuatan nanofiber polisulfon diperoleh dengan konsentrasi 23 %, jarak 12 cm, tegangan 25 kV, dan laju alir 0,05 mL/min dengan ukuran diameter serat rata-rata 762,927 nm. Nanofiber yang terbentuk dilapisi dengan FeOOH untuk meningkatkan kapasitas penyerapannya terhadap ion Cu2+. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kondisi optimum untuk pemisahan ion Cu2+ menggunakan nanofiber polisulfon-FeOOH yaitu waktu kontak 2 jam, pH 6, bobot adsorben 25 mg, dan konsentrasi Cu2+10 mg/L dengan kapasitas penyerapan 9,79 mg/g, sedangkan untuk nanofiber polisulfon kapasitas penyerapan 8,34 mg/g. Pola penyerapan Cu2+ untuk kedua jenis adsorben lebih sesuai dengan pola isoterm Freundlich 
The Development of Gender Based-Teaching Material: Press and Journalistic Skills Tahrun Tahrun; Muhamad Nasir; Houtman Houtman
Jurnal Dosen Universitas PGRI Palembang PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN PGRI 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Dosen Universitas PGRI Palembang

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Abstract

This article presents conceptual design of gender based-teaching material for teaching “Press and Journalistic Skill” to the students of Language and literature education department. This conceptual design is the result of the first year research finding of the two years scheduled. The teaching material developed was in the form of textbook. This teaching material was designed to improve students’ skill in press and journalism. To develop this instructional material, the writers used Research and Development method. The result of the research showed that the content of the textbook of press and journalism covers d the scope of communication, the nature, process and components of communication, mass communication and press/jurnalism, jurnalist, mass media, news, the ethics of journalism, and the press law. This textbook is ended with references.  Key words: teaching material, gender, press, journalistic
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI NANOFIBER KOMPOSIT Zn-PVDF KOPOLIMER Yelfira Sari; Muhamad Nasir; Chandra Risdian; Syukri Syukri
Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Chemistry - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1669.821 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jkti.v16i1.1

Abstract

Sintesis nanofiber komposit Zn-PVDF kopolimer dengan metoda elektrospinning telah berhasil dilakukan. Proses pembuatan nanofiber komposit serta  morfologi yang terbentuk dipengaruhi oleh penambahan Zn-asetat dengan perubahan diameter rata-rata serat dari 357,13 nm menjadi 777,24 nm. Analisis FTIR menunjukkan bahwa struktur kristal nanofiber komposit Zn-PVDF kopolimer didominasi oleh strukturβ-phase, dengan bilangan gelombang 1190,08 cm-1 dan 487,99 cm-1 untuk struktur α-phase dan 1404,18 cm-1; 1280,73 cm-1; 1074,35 cm-1; 881,47 cm-1; dan 840,96 cm-1 untuk struktur β-phase.Kata kunci :nanofiber komposit, Zn-PVDF kopolimer komposit, elektrospinning,kristal struktur, morfologi, diameter fiber The fabrication of Zn-PVDF copolymer nanofiber composite has been investigated in this research study by using electrospinning method. Fabrication and morphology of nanofiber composite is influenced by the addition of Zn-acetate. The average diameter of nanofiber composites increase with an addition of Zn-acetate, from 357,13 to 777,24nm. FTIRanalysisshowedthat thecrystalstructure ofPVDFnanofiberis dominatedby β-phase , thewave number 1190,08 cm-1 and 487,99 cm-1 for α-phase structure and 1404,18cm-1; 1280,73cm-1; 1074,35cm-1; 881,47cm-1and840,96cm-1 for β-phase structure respectively.Key words : nanofiber composite, Zn-PVDF copolymer composite, electrospinning, crystal structure,  morphology, fiber diameter
SIFAT DAYA SERAP AIR DAN STABILITAS PENYERAPAN AIR HIDROGEL POLIMER KOMPOSIT Muhamad Nasir
Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia Vol 12, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Research Center for Chemistry - LIPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3052.108 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jkti.v12i2.217

Abstract

Hydrogel polymer composite has been synthesized by using 10L scale reactor with batch systems. Hydrogel was synthesized by radical polymerization of a mixture of carboxy methyl cellulose, acrylic acid and methylene bis acrylamide as crosslinker. Hydrogel polymer composite was prepared by adding bentonite to polymer hydrogel. Swelling ratio which indicates of water absorption of hydrogel polymer composite was 60 g / g with a standard deviation of 6.2 %. Durability and stability tests for water absorption of hydrogel polymer composite for 15 days showed the swelling ratio is almost constant and hydrogel is quite stable and not broken down quickly. Effect of temperature and salt solution on water absorption as follow; the water absorption at higher temperatures lower than room temperature and the water absorption from the salt solution is lower than the water absorption of pure water. These results show the hydrogel polymer composite is sensitive to temperature and salt solution.Keyword: hydrogel polymer composite, water absorption,hydrogel stability.
Adsorpsi Cu2+ Menggunakan Nanofiber Polisulfon-FeOOH Yang Disintesis Dengan Metode Elektrospinning Dini Hariyati Adam; Hamzar Suyani; Muhamad Nasir; Safni Safni; Willy Cahya Nugraha
Jurnal Litbang Industri Vol 3, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Institution for Industrial Research and Standardization of Industry - Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1725.154 KB) | DOI: 10.24960/jli.v3i2.629.101-108

Abstract

It had been done a research about adsorption of Cu2+ using polysulfone-FeOOH nanofiber prepared by elektrospinning method. Polysulfone-FeOOH nanofiber was synthesized by dissolving polysulfone pellets in 30 mL dimethylacetamide (DMAc). The effects of process conditions such as concentration, distance between the nozzle and collector, voltage and flow rate on the morphology and diameter of nanofibers were investigated. The optimum conditions of polysulfone nanofiber synthesizing was obtained with concentration 25%, distance 12 cm, voltage 25 kV, and flow rate  0.05 mL/min with average diameters of fibers was 762.927 nm. Polysulfone nanofiber was coated with FeOOH to increase the adsorbtion capacity of Cu2+. The results showed that optimum condition for removal of Cu2+ used polysulfone-FeOOH nanofiber was obtained in 2 hours contact time, pH 6, adsorbent dosage 25 mg, and concentration of Cu2+ 10 mg/L with adsorbstion capacity was 9.79 mg/g, while for polysulfone nanofiber the adsorption capacity was 8.34 mg/g. The adsorbtion pattern of Cu2+ by the both of adsorbent followed the Freundlich isotherm pattern.ABSTRAK Penelitian mengenai pemisahan ion Cu2+menggunakan nanofiber polisulfon-FeOOH yang disintesis dengan metode elektrospinning telah dilakukan. Nanofiber polisulfon P-3500 disintesis dengan cara melarutkan pelet polisulfon ke dalam 30 mL dimethylacetamide (DMAc). Pengaruh kondisi seperti konsentrasi, jarak nozzle dengan kolektor, tegangan dan laju alir terhadap morfologi dan diameter serat dipelajari. Kondisi optimum pembuatan nanofiber polisulfon diperoleh dengan konsentrasi 23 %, jarak 12 cm, tegangan 25 kV, dan laju alir 0,05 mL/min dengan ukuran diameter serat rata-rata 762,927 nm. Nanofiber yang terbentuk dilapisi dengan FeOOH untuk meningkatkan kapasitas penyerapannya terhadap ion Cu2+. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan kondisi optimum untuk pemisahan ion Cu2+ menggunakan nanofiber polisulfon-FeOOH yaitu waktu kontak 2 jam, pH 6, bobot adsorben 25 mg, dan konsentrasi Cu2+10 mg/L dengan kapasitas penyerapan 9,79 mg/g, sedangkan untuk nanofiber polisulfon kapasitas penyerapan 8,34 mg/g. Pola penyerapan Cu2+ untuk kedua jenis adsorben lebih sesuai dengan pola isoterm Freundlich