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ADAPTASI STRUKTUR KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAH DAN PETERNAK DALAM BUDIDAYA KAMBING PERANAKAN ETTAWA (PE) DI PURWOREJO Tatag Handaka; Hermin Indah Wahyuni; Endang Sulastri; Paulus Wiryono
Agriekonomika Vol 6, No 2: Oktober 2017
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v6i2.1909

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis adaptasi yang dikembangkan sistem komunikasi Pemerintah dan peternak. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori sistem komunikasi dalam perspektif Niklas Luhmann. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah etnografi. Populasi penelitian di Kabupaten Purworejo yang menjadi sentra budidaya kambing Peranakan Ettawa (PE). Informan penelitian adalah Kepala Dinas Pertanian Peternakan Kelautan dan Perikanan (DPPKP), Ketua Kelompok Jabatan Fungsional (KJF), Kepala Bidang Peternakan DPPKP, Koordinator Balai Penyuluhan Kecamatan (BPK), Petugas Penyuluhan Lapang (PPL), Ketua Kelompok Tani, dan Peternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem komunikasi Pemerintah dijalankan oleh struktur komunikasi yang ada di KJF dan BPK. Sistem komunikasi Pemerintah dalam menghadapi kompleksitas lingkungan budidaya kambing PE berevolusi menjadi sistem yang tidak adaptif. Sistem komunikasi peternak dikembangkan oleh struktur kelompok tani (poktan). Sistem komunikasi peternak dalam menghadapi kompleksitas lingkungan budidaya kambing PE berevolusi menjadi sistem adaptif.ADAPTATION OF GOVERNMENT AND FARMER COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS INETTAWA CROSSBREED GOAT FARMING IN PURWOREJO REGENCYASBTRACTThe aim of this research was to analyze the adaptation process that was developed by government and farmer communication systems. The theory used was communication system by Niklas Luhman’s perspective. The research method used was ethnography. Population of this study was conducted in Purworejo regency as the center of Ettawa Crossbreed (EC) goat farming.Informants of the study are: Head of the Agricultural, Livestock, Marine and Fisheries Offices, Head of Functional Group, Head of Livestock Affairs, Coordinator of Center for Agricultural Extension, extension staff, head of farmer groups, and farmers. The result of the study showed  that government communication system was developed by Functional Group (KJF) which is underthe Agricultural, Livestock, Marine and Fisheries Offices (DPPKP) and Center for Agricultural Extension (BPK) located in the subdistrict. Government communication system in encountering the environmental complexity of EC goat farming evolved into a system that was not adaptive. On the other hand, farmer communication system was developed by farmer groups (poktan). Farmercommunication system encountering environmental complexity of EC goat farming evolved into an adaptive system.
Kompleksitas Sistem Komunikasi Pemerintah Dalam Budidaya Kambing Pe Di Purworejo Tatag Handaka; Hermin Indah Wahyuni; Endang Sulastri; Paulus Wiryono
MIMBAR (Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan) Volume 32, No. 1, Year 2016 [Accredited by Ristekdikti]
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.953 KB) | DOI: 10.29313/mimbar.v32i1.1778

Abstract

The study is aimed to determine the complexity of the environment that is faced by the government communication system and regulation that was used to resolve the issue. The theory used is communication system in the perspective of Niklas Luhmann. The research method used is ethnography. The population of the study are in Purworejo which becomes center of crossbreed Ettawa goat farming. Data collection technique is conducted throught interviews and observations. The results of data analysis show that the government communication system has made regulations to resolve the real problems of crossbreed Ettawa goat farming that is done by breeders. When the government communication system produces the regulation, environmental issue has grown more complex. So the regulation that was made becomes irrelevant to the demands and challenge in the crossbreed Ettawa goat farming. The government communication system is slow in reducing the complexity of the environment and producing regulation.
ADAPTASI SISTEM KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAH DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KAMBING KALIGESING DI PURWOREJO Tatag Handaka; Hermin Indah Wahyuni; Endang Sulastri; Paulus Wiryono
AGRITEXTS: Journal of Agricultural Extension Vol 41, No 2 (2017): October
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1440.472 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/agritexts.v41i2.18558

Abstract

Population of Kaligesing goat in Purworejo indicates the number continues to increase from year to year. However, increasing in population is not accompanied by an increase in the quality of Kaligesing goat. The objective of the study is to know how adaptation of government communication system on increasing quality of Kaligesing goat in Purworejo regency. The theory of the study is communication system in perspective of Niklas Luhmann. The study was used explorative case study method. Population of this study was conducted in Purworejoregency as the centerof Kaligesing goat farming.The technique of collecting data is using indepth interview and observation. The result of the study showed that government communication system was produce and reproduce information as regulation. Those information was used to solved environment complexity in the form of decreasing of Kaligesing goat quality. Government communication system wasn’t effective on reducting and selecting environment information. So, information was produced by system not solved environment complexity. Government communication system encountering environmental complexity evolved into an unadaptive system.