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Pengaruh Berbagai Dosis Kompos Solid Plus (Kosplus) Dalam Memperbaiki Sifat Kimia Tanah Ultisol Di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Okalia, Deno; Ezward, Chairil; Haitami, A
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 15 No 1 (2017): Agroqua Journal
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

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Abstract

Penelitian   ini   bertujuan   untuk   1)mengetahui   kandungan   hara   kompos   solid   plus (KOSPLUS). 2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai dosis kompos solid Plus (KOSPLUS) dalam memperbaiki  sifat kimia tanah  Ultisol  yang mendominasi  di kabupaten  Kuantan Singingi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan padatanah Ultisol di BBU Sungai Rumbio Desa Koto Kari Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi selama enam bulan yang terdiri atas dua tahap yaitu tahap I pembuatan kompos kompos solid saja (A) dan kompos solid plus (B) kemudian Tahap II inkubasi kompos. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode Random sampling.Data yang diambil diperoleh   dari   beberapa   perlakuan   dilapangan   kemudian   dilakukan   analisa   untuk mendapatkan data kuantitatif.Inkubasi KOSPLUS terdiri dari 5 perlakuan yang diulang tiga kali.Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah A =KOSPLUS 10 ton/ha, B = KOSPLUS 20 ton/ha, C = KOSPLUS 30 ton/ha,   D = Kompos solid saja, E = Tanpa masukan apapun (kontrol). Hasil analisis tanah dibandingkan  dengan kriteria sifat kimia tanah menurut  Staf Pusat Penelitian Tanah (1983). Berdasarkan penelitian dan analisis laboratorium yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Kompos solid plus memiliki ciri kimia yaitu pH sebesar7.9, C-organik sebesar   39,27 %, N sebesar   2,10%, C/N sebesar 10,14, P sebesar 1,25%, K sebesar 2,17%, Ca sebesar   1,57% dan Mg sebesar   0,64%. (2) Kompos solid plus (KOSPLUS) dapat memperbaiki sifat kimia tanah Ultisol dengan dosis perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan C (KOSPLUS 30 ton/Ha) dengan peningkatan nilai pH sebesar 0,68 unit,  C-organik  sebesar  1,20%,  P  sebesar  10,76%,    K  sebesar  0,18  me/100  g  tanah, sedangkan Al-dd mengalami penurunan hingga tidak terukur.
Keragaan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Beberapa Varietas Kedelai (Glycine Max L.) pada Gawangan TBM Kelapa Sawit Haitami, Ahmad; Indrawanis, Elfi; Ezward, Chairil; Wahyudi, Wahyudi
Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian, Juni
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (483.166 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/agr.v4i2.3294

Abstract

This research was aims to determine the growth and production performance of several soybean varieties (Glycine max L.) in the palm oil palm oil compartment. The specific objectives of this study are 1) to determine the growth and production performance of several soybean varieties grown in the oil palm gates of TBM. 2) Determine the morphological characteristics of the appearance of some soybean varieties. This research has been carried out in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kuantan Singingi Islamic University for 4 months. This study used a Completely Randomized Block Design (RCBD) consisting of 5 treatment levels and 3 groups, so that 15 unit experimental units were obtained. The treatment level consists of A = Variety Demas 1, B = Dena Varieties 1, C = Argo Mulyo Varieties, D = Devon Varieties 1, E = Devon Varieties 2. The results of the study were statistically tested using SAS version 9.0. give real influence. Based on the results of further tests with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a level of 5%, the plant height parameter of Devon 1 variety was significantly different from other varieties, the total number of pod parameters of Demas 1 variety was significantly different from other varieties, the grain weight parameters and the weight of 100 grains of Devon 2 variety are significantly different from the varieties of Argo Mulyo, Devon 1, Dena 1, and Demas 1.
TAMPILAN AGRONOMI BEBERAPA VARIETAS UNGGUL KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) DI TANAH ULTISOL KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Haitami, A.; Indrawanis, Elfi; Ezward, Chairil; Wahyudi, Wahyudi
Menara Ilmu Vol 15, No 1 (2021): VOL. XV NO.1 APRIL 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v15i1.2453

Abstract

Penelitian di lakukan untuk mengetahui tampilan agronomi pertumbuhan dan produksi beberapa varietas kedelai (Glycine max L.) di tanah ultisol Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Penanaman kedelai pada tanah ultisol merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan produksi tanaman kedelai pada lahan kering. Luas lahan ultisol di kabupaten Kuantan Singingi yang berpotensi dalam meningkatkan produksi kedelai dan penggunaan benih kedelai varietas unggul. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun BBU Sentajo Kecamatan Sentajo Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi selama 4 bulan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) yang terdiri dari 6 taraf perlakuan dan 3 kelompok, sehingga didapatkan 18 unit satuan percobaan. Enam Tampilan Varietas adalah Derap 1, Anjasmoro, Detap 1, Dering 1, Grobogan dan Dega 1. Hasil penelitian diuji secara statistik dengan menggunakan program SAS versi 9.0. Memberikan pengaruh nyata. Berdasarkan hasil uji lanjut dengan Uji Lanjut Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5 %, maka pada paremeter persentase tumbuh varietas kedelai, tinggi tanaman umur 14, 28 dan 42 HST, umur muncul bunga, berat 100 biji, dan jumlah polong berpengaruh nyata, sedangkan parameter berat polong dan berat biji tidak berpengaruh nyata.
PEMANFAATAN PUPUK KOMPOS JAGUNG MANIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L) PADA TANAH ULTISOL A Haitami; Wahyudi Wahyudi
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 1 No 1 (2019): AGRONOMI TERAPAN
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (392.638 KB) | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v1i1.55

Abstract

ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to study influence utilization of composted corn straw fertilizer in improving the production of plant corn (Zea mays L.) on an ultisol soil. The research was conducted at Koto kari Kuantan Singingi of Riau, from Mei to July 2017. It used a Randomized Bolock Design Consisting of 5 levels of treatment and 3 groups so that there are 15 experimental units. The treatment given is: A = No Treatment (control), B = Compost of Corn Straw 10 tons / ha + 100% inorganic fertilizer, C = Corn straw Compost 20 tons / ha + 100% inorganic fertilizer, D = Corn straw Compost 30 tons / Ha + 100% inorganic fertilizer, E = 100% Inorganic Fertilizer. The observed parameters were Plant height (cm), Age of female flower (HST), Harvest Age (HST), Heavy corn weight (gram), and Weight of corn without gram (gram). Data of observation result of each treatment were analyzed statistically and performed by Brightness Honest test (BNJ) at 5% level. Composting of corn straw compost has significant effect on all parameters of observation, where the best treatment is the application of 30 tons / ha of 100 ml of corn straw compost / 100 inorganic fertilizer.
KARAKTER TINGGI TANAMAN, UMUR PANEN, JUMLAH ANAKAN, DAN BERAT PANEN PADA 12 GENOTIPE PADI LOKAL KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Dwi Afdila; Chairil Ezward; A. Haitami
Jurnal Sains Agro Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sains Agro
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jsa.v6i1.496

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan 12 genotipe padi lokal (Oryza sativa L) Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi terhadap karakter tinggi tanaman, umur panen, jumlah anakan, dan berat panen. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di desa Petapahan Kecamatan gunung toar Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Non Faktorial yang terdiri dari 12 genotipe padi lokal yaitu : padi singgam kuriak (PL01), pulut solok (PL02), pulut kari (PL03), pulut benai (PL04), pulut kuning (PL05), padi adam (PL06), padi putih (PL07), lupo ka laki (PL08), padi kuning (PL09), Padi Gondok (PL10), saronda kuning (PL11), katiok putih (PL12). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan umur panen. Perlakuan tinggi tanaman (cm) terbaik adalah pada PL09 (Padi Kuning) yaitu 140,94 cm dan perlakuan terbaik umur panen (HST) adalah PL11 (Saronda Kuning) yaitu 104 HST sedangkan jumlah anakan dan berat panen tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata.
PENAMPAKAN KARAKTER AGRONOMI PADA 26 GENOTIPE PADI LOKAL KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Chairil Ezward; Elfi Indrawanis; A. Haitami; Wahyudi Wahyudi
Jurnal Sains Agro Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sains Agro
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/jsa.v5i2.464

Abstract

Tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) merupakan tanaman pangan penting di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Karena beras menjadi sumber bahan makanan pokok masyarakatnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakter agronomi 26 genotipe padi lokal Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non Faktorial, terdiri dari 26 genotipe padi lokal sebagai perlakuannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan 26 genotipe  padi lokal berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Pada pengamatan jumlah anakan produktif, genotipe yang paling banyak jumlah anakan produktifnya terdapat pada genotipe PL25 (Saronda kuning) yaitu 11,49 batang. Pada pengamatan jumlah anakan hampa, genotipe yang paling sedikit jumlah anakan hampa adalah genotipe PL03 (Pandan wangi F4), PL10 (Limbayang), PL17 (Pulut kari) dan PL24 (Padi gondok) yaitu 0,24 batang. Pada pengamatan jumlah bulir permalai, yang paling banyak jumlah bulir permalai adalah genotipe PL09 (Samo putiah) yaitu 298,67 bulir. Pada pengamatan Berat Gabah Kering (gram/plot), genotipe yang paling berat adalah genotipe PL05 (Padi Ronda putiah) yaitu 102,19 (gram/plot). Pada pengamatan Berat Gabah Kering (ton/hektar), genotipe yang paling berat adalah genotipe PL05 (Padi Ronda putiah) yaitu 1,62 ton/hektar. Kata kunci : Genotipe padi lokal, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Karakter Agronomi.The rice plant is an important food crop in the Kuantan Singingi district. Bicause rice is a source of staple food. The purpose of this study was to determine the agronomic characters of 26 lokal rice genotypes of Kuantan Singingi Regency. The method used in this research is a non factorial randomized block design method, consisted of 26 local rice genotypes as treatment. The result showed that 26 local rice genotypes significantly affected all the observed parameters. On the observation, the highest number of productive tillers was PL25 (Saronda kuning) treatment, namly 11,49 stems. On the observation, the number of empty tillers was the least PL03 (Pandan wangi F4), PL10 (Limbayang), PL17 (Pulut kari) dan PL24 (Padi gondok) was 0,24 stems. In observation, the most number of bullets was PL09 (Samo putiah), namely 298,67. In the observation of dry grain weight (grams/plot) was PL05 (Padi Ronda putiah) namely 102,19 grams/plot. In the observation of dry grain weight (tones/hectare) was PL05 (Padi Ronda putiah) namely 1,62 (tones/hectare). Keywords : Local rice genotypes, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Agronomic Character  
Growth and Yield Responses of Various Nutrient Efficient Maize Lines to Application of Low Doses of Biological Fertilizers and Chemical Fertilizers in Different Growing Seasons Yopie Moelyohadi; A. Haitami; Nariman Hadi
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v5i1.2702

Abstract

Through the use of low dosages of chemical fertilizers and effective nutrient-corn genotypes that respond to bio-fertilizer type assignments, this study intends to produce rather steady outcomes over the course of several growing seasons. Field tests for this study have been conducted at the ATP Ministry of Research and Technology in South Sumatra. The experiment was run across two growing seasons: the dry season (May through September 2011) and the rainy season (January–April 2012). The equal split-split plot design is used for the study's two growing seasons. The central conflict concerns the application of chemical fertilizer at the following rates: P1: 50% standard dose of ATP (200 kg urea, 50 kg SP36, and 25 kg KCl ha-1), and P2: 25% standard dose of ATP (100 kg urea, 25 kg SP36, and 12,5 kg KCl ha-1). Treatment of several biological fertilizer subplots: H0: no biological fertilizer (control); H1: mycorrhiza; H2: bacterial phosphate solvent. The treatment of children plot uses a variety of corn strains with effective nutrient selection outcomes, including strains B41 (G1), L164 (G2), S219 (G3), and variations BISI 816, as the genotype comparison (G4). Three times each was used for each combination of treatments. The results of the two investigations indicate that strain B41 can produce adaptive growth based on the growing season, is more resilient to drought stress, and may be able to produce more at lower doses of chemical fertilizer while being comparatively stable. A combination of chemical fertilizer at the 50% standard dose of ATP and mycorrhizal fertilizer, along with strain B41, has the best impact on the growth and yield of maize on marginal dryland. Mycorrhizae fertilizer at various levels of low doses of chemical fertilizer can increase the growth and yield of maize in two different cropping seasons. All of the examined maize lines generally showed the ability of the bacteria connected to mycorrhizal and phosphate solvents to enhance nutrient absorption
Increasing Growth and Yield of Peanuts with Various Types and Dosages of Organic Fertilizer in Dry Land Marlina Marlina; Neni - Marlina; Harniatun Iswarini; Dali Dali; A. Haitami; Khodijah Khodijah; Muhammad Hendra Saputra Wijaya; Haperidah Nunihlawati; Sutarmo Iskandar; Sasua Hustati Syachroni
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 5 No. 2 Juli 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v5i2.3032

Abstract

Dry land is very potential to be developed into agricultural land, one of which is planting peanuts, although it has constraints such as low pH and low soil fertility. Efforts can be made to improve soil fertility by applying organic fertilizer. Organic fertilizers are expected to improve the soil's physical, chemical, and biological properties and provide nutrients that peanut plants need. This research aims to obtain the right organic fertilizer type and dosage to increase peanut production. This research was conducted in farmers' fields in Margo Bhakti Village, Block C unit II, Mesuji District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency (OKI) from March to June 2021. The layout in the field used a factorial RAK design with 9 treatment combinations repeated 3 x. Type of Organic Fertilizer: cow manure organic fertilizer, chicken manure organic fertilizer, biofertilizer. Dosage of organic fertilizer: 200 kg/ha, 400 kg/ha, 600 kg/ha. The heaviest pod weight was achieved in the combination of biofertilizer treatment at the dosage of 400 kg/ha at 89.67 g/plant or 6.97 kg/plot and increased production by 109.31% when compared to cow manure organic fertilizer at the rate of 200 kg/ha.
Application of Amelioran Compost of Empty Palm Plus Fruit Bunches to Soybean Plants in Ultisols through Multivariate Tests and Principal Component Analysis A. Haitami; Seprido Seprido; Nariman Hadi; Andi Alatas
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 5 No. 2 Juli 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v5i2.3045

Abstract

The decline in national soy output results from a decline in planted area. Optimizing ultisol land is one of the efforts undertaken to increase national soybean production. This study seeks to examine the effect of composting empty palm oil bunches on the growth and yield of soybeans using multivariate tests and principal component analysis during the compost's incubation period. The application of compost and empty palm fruit clusters was able to chelate Al-DD and increase the soil's available P and K. There is a positive Pearson correlation between pH, Ca, K, and Mg, as well as a positive Pearson correlation between all observed growth and development parameters of soybean plants. Pearson's correlation demonstrates the relationship between the characteristics of plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, number of pods, age of blossoming, age of harvest, and productivity. Positive correlations are observed for each parameter observed.
Identifikasi Hama Rayap Kelapa Sawit di Desa Simpang Raya Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Angga Pramana; A Haitami; Jamalludin Jamalludin
JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Vol 2 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jagur.2.1.6-9.2018

Abstract

Palm oil is one of the fastest growing commodities in the last two decades. Termites are one type of pest in oil palm plantations. This pest is a major pest of young oil palm plantations, especially re-planting in peat areas. The impact is very large, such as a decline is not production. These pests can be growth from seedlings to harvest. This research aims to know the types and characteristics termites in oil palm plantations Simpang Raya, Singingi Hilir, Riau February until June 2016. The method of this research was using descriptive method and field observations. Data were analyzed with descriptive assessment study and using a guidebook used to description pest. The sample were conducted by unload nests in any point sample, when the sample were done in the morning and to identify type termites can use a book. The result showed that the termites attacked in the corner kingdom is the type Coptotermes curvignathus and Macrotermes gilvus. Has often rise after the rainy season this to be supported by conditions of temperature that fits perfectly.